Wambiri ya Sandro Botticelli. ntchito zake zimadziwika padziko lonse

Sandro Botticelli, amene ntchito zake cholowa chamtengo wapatali, embodying ndi chithunzi cha nthawi apitawo, - ndi zojambulajambula chapadera cha Kubadwa Kwatsopano, chithunzi chowala chapansipansi amisiri nthawi Lorenzo Zazikulu.

Wambiri Italy wa zojambulajambula

Real dzina Botticelli - Alessandro Di Mariano Filipepi. dzina Botticelli anali tinatengera kwa mchimwene wake ndipo limatanthauza 'bochonochek ". Florence Sandro Botticelli, amene ntchito amachititsa anthu chidwi pa dziko lonse lapansi, anabadwa mu 1445 mu zikopa banja wofufuta zikopa ndipo anali mwana wamng'ono. Atate Mariano Filipepi ndi mkazi wake Zmeraldoy lendi nyumba, msonkhano omwe anapereka ndalama wodzichepetsa, kotero wofufuta zikopa ndinalota bwinobwino angagwirizanitse ana awo ndi kusiya luso lawo. Mu 1458 Sandro moonlighting monga kuphunzira m'bale wake anali ndi msonkhano zodzikongoletsera. Podnatorev mu luso limeneli wosakhwima kuti amafuna mtima komanso mwandondomeko mu drafting, ndipo posakhalitsa anayamba penti patapita zaka ziwiri analembedwa kuphunzira za Florence zojambulajambula Fra Filippo Lippi, amene anaphunzira kwa zaka 22.

Choyamba maphunziro Botticelli

mfundo zofunika zodzikongoletsera zothandiza wojambula hereinafter: ntchito wotchuka Sandro Bottichelli yodziwika momveka mizere mizere ndi ntchito katswiri wa golide imene ankagwiritsa ntchito mu mawonekedwe woyera kwa chithunzi chakumbuyo kapena ngati kusakanizikana kwa utoto. Nthawi anakhala mu msonkhano namkungwi anachita mnyamata lapansi ndi zosangalatsa. Wophunzira anakhala wotsatira wa mphunzitsi wake ndi kumutsanzira zonse. Last, kubwezera anthu okhulupirika moona ndi chilakolako kuyamwa ngati kuli kotheka kuti adziŵe Botticelli anayesetsa kupereka zonse mu mphamvu yake. Kalembedwe mphunzitsi woyamba anali kusokoneza kwambiri kalembedwe kulemba zojambula ndi Botticelli, makamaka mfundo yokongola, mtundu ndi nkhope mtundu.

Kenako Sandro ludzu zinthu zatsopano, mlendo anakhala msonkhano Andrea Verrokkio - Italy ziboliboli ndi zojambulajambula, munthu mosalekeza, amene anatsogolera gulu la luso ojambula zithunzi oyamba. Zinkakhalira kufufuza kulenga, anapambana mwa anthu a zojambulajambula, mosapita anasonyeza ntchito yoyamba ya ambuye Florence: ". Madonna m'munda duwa" "Madonna ndi Mwana Angelo awiri" ndi Zimakhala bwino m'zimene iwo luso limene tingaphunzire kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi awo Botticelli. Mu 1467 ku Florence anaganiza kutsegula shopu zawo.

ntchito yaikulu ndi Sandro Botticelli: "zophiphiritsa za Mphamvu"

Choyamba chithunzicho anaphedwa 1470 kwa holo ya malonda Court - mabungwe mzinda, kuganizira milandu zolakwa zachuma. Zinali chithunzi "zophiphiritsa za Mphamvu", chosonyeza chithunzi pansi pa mpando waukulu. Ukugwira chimake chidaliro ndiponso mphamvu, "Mphamvu" Botticelli kaimidwe akufotokoza Kusakhazikika mumtima mwake ndi fragility.

1472 zinali zodzaza ndi Sandro chopita ku ojambula kucheza - munalidi gulu la Luka Woyera, amene anapereka zojambulajambula mwayi monga msonkhano pa bwalo malamulo pakati yekha ndi ogwira. Mmodzi wa ophunzirawo Botticelli anali mwana wa mphunzitsi wakale - Filippino Lippi.

Mbiri ya Florence zojambulajambula

Ndi 1475 Sandro Botticelli amene ntchito ali makamaka olembedwa mitu m'Baibulo ndi m'nthano, anakhala odziwika ndi kufunafuna-pambuyo mbuye. chithunzicho utoto mipingo, kulenga murals, pang'onopang'ono m'malo anatengera ku Filippo chisomo ndi planar linearity wa amvetse watsopano voliyumu ndi kutanthauzira wamphamvu kwambiri manambalawo. Mosiyana ndi mphunzitsi wake woyamba, amene ntchito amakhala ndi wotumbululuka phale, chinsalu wanu zojambulajambula Polemeretsedwa mtundu owala, pang'onopang'ono likupitirirabe zimalimbikitsa. Monga Sandro Botticelli, amene zojambula kutchula mzimu wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano, chifukwa kufala kwa khungu anayamba ntchito ocher mthunzi - njira zomwe wakhala mbali ya analilemba zojambula wake.

Amadziwika ntchito Sandro Bottichelli

Photos wa zojambula ndi wojambula Italiya akupereka talente chachikulu wa Florence, amene anasiya kufufuza owala mu cholowa luso la dziko. ntchito zambiri mwa Sandro Botticelli a chaka 1470th, ngakhale zonsezi masiku enieni. kulemba nthawi, anatsimikiza ndi iwo kudzera kusanthula stylistic. Ndi nyengo ya nthawi iyi ndi webs monga "pomupembedza" (1475), "St. Sebastian "(1473)," Chithunzicho wa Florence Lady "(1470) ndi" Chithunzi cha mnyamata "(1470). Pafupifupi mu 1476 izo anajambula chithunzi cha mbale wake Lorenzo Zazikulu - Dzhuliano Medichi, amene anaphedwa pa 1478 chiwembu. Botticelli pafupi zedi ndi banja Medici - wolamulira yamphamvu wa Florence. Ndi chifukwa Giuliano wojambula utoto mbendera kwa ndime 1475.

Payekha kalendala Botticelli

Mu ntchito za nyengo ya zaka 1470 inachokera ku kukula pang'onopang'ono luso luso la wolemba Florence: mu nsalu zokha ayi wake mbisoweka Anabwereka masitayilo ena ojambula zithunzi ndi yofanana stylistic. Mu Botticelli ali kalembedwe yakeyake kulemba: mawonekedwe a zojambula wake yodziwika ndi dongosolo amphamvu, contours khalidwe la umoyo, kukongola ndi losavuta kumva, ndipo zithunzi zochititsa chidwi zimatheka ndi osakaniza amaganiza amphamvu zoweta ndi ntchito. zigawo izi alipo mu Zojambula pakhoma "Saint Augustine" (1480). chithunzicho chinali bwino kulemba moyo. Zinthu kuti alipo mu zojambula ake amasonyeza molondola ndi bwino kufotokoza luso la wolemba kugwila akamanena za mawonekedwe molondola. Pa nthawi yomweyo Sapita poyera kusamalira kum'patsa pa zilembo kiyi. Maziko a Sandro Botticelli, amene zojambula awa akuimira mu tambirimbiri wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse, ntchito mipingo Gothic, Nyumbayi makoma, motero kukwaniritsa wokongola chikondi kwenikweni.

The frescoes kwa Sistine Chapel

anawalamulira Sandro Botticelli amene ntchito kubweretsa anthu ku Mikwatulo, makamaka analandira ku Florence. Mmodzi zojambula wotchuka - "St. Sebastian", kulembera akale mpingo mzinda wa Santa Mariya Madzhore. Nsalu, mwakachetechete anaika pa imodzi mwa mizati ya mpingo mu January 1474, mbe mu panorama luso la Florence. Mu 1481, Sandro Botticelli, pamodzi ndi Domenico Ghirlandaio ndi Cosimo Rosselli anaitanidwa ndi Papa Papayu IV ku Roma kulemba frescoes pa makoma mbali ya kumene anamangapo ndi Sistine Chapel. The ntchito anachita "Kuwangiswa kwa Wakhate ndi Mayesero a Khristu", "Chilango cha Korea" ndi "Zochitika ku Moyo wa Mose," wolemba kwakukuru kuthetsedwa vuto ya kutanthauzira zovuta pulogalamu bogoslovnoy: ntchito mokwanira zotsatira gulu, ankamasulira moyo, wonyezimira, kuwala zithunzi kwambiri.

M'nthano masiku zojambula za Botticelli

Back mu 1482 ku Florence, Sandro m'manda bambo ake. Pambuyo kupuma pang'ono anayamba kulemba dongosolo. Izo zinali pachimake cha ulemerero Botticelli: khamu la makasitomala analowa ake ogwirira ntchito, kotero malamulo anaphedwa ana mbuye, pamene iye ananyamula zovuta ndi yapamwamba malamulo. Panthawi imeneyi, dziko atawona ntchito zotchuka Sandro Botticelli a "Sitimayo inagunda ndi Centaur", "Spring", "Venus ndi Mars", "Kubadwa kwa Venus" kufotokoza mmodzi wa ntchito yofunikira kwambiri ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi ndi katswiri woona za luso Western. Ziwembu za Matchalitchi amenewa, omwe ankaona kuti zotsatira za luso lakalekale ndi chidziwitso chabwino cha chosema chakale, motsogozedwa ndi nthano.

"Kubadwa kwa Venus"

"Kubadwa kwa Venus" nthano limaimira kugwirizana kanthu ndi mzimu wopatsa moyo adauzira moyo wake. Kusintha kwa mtundu wa anthu kuonekera mu chithunzi cha Ora, mulungu wamkazi kukoka chofunda cha kudzichepetsa - mphindi mbiri, umene uli bwino kwambiri ndi penetratingly okhala Italy mbuye Sandro Botticelli.

Chithunzi, mndandanda wa zomwe ndi yaikulu kwambiri, mu masiteji kutsogoloku zitsulo yodziwika ndi zizindikiro za mannerism ena, titero, kudziletsa kuzizwa, kudzikonda katswiri. Pakuti kukula kwa mawu maganizo ndi kuphwanya anapangira manambalawo. Amadziwika kuti nthawi zambiri Botticelli analamula zina zachidule kwa zipsera ndi nsalu, koma nthawi yathu ingafikiridwe kagawo kakang'ono ka Chiwerengerochi.

zojambula wotchuka wa ku Italy

Penti "The Ukwati wa Virgin" (1490) ladzala ndi nkhawa yosangalatsa, maganizo nkhawa ndi chiyembekezo chowala. Mzinda angelo chithunzi popereka nkhawa, mu manja a St. Jerome kunachokera mtima komanso mwaulemu. ntchito anaona kuchoka ena ku kufanana langwiro, kuchuluka kwa nkhawa, utithandize mtundu munda - ndi kusintha kwa kalembedwe, lochitidwa Sandro Botticelli. Ntchito, chithunzi nsalu zokha ayi kufotokoza wofuna sewero kwambiri, zomwe tingathe kuwaona bwino mu filimu "adzasiyidwa", nkhani wachotsedwa Baibulo: Tamara, amene anagonjetsa Amoni. Luso yosonyeza mfundo imeneyi amanyamula tanthauzo anthu: kumvetsa kufooka kwa mkazi, chisoni kusungulumwa ndi kutaya mtima ndi adaletsa mwa chotchinga ake olimba mawonekedwe a makoma wakuda ndi zipata zokhoma.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wa wojambula Chitaliyana

Mu 1493 Botticelli m'manda m'bale wake wokondedwa Giovanni, Florence pa nthawi imeneyo kuti tiwonana kuti Lorenzo Zazikulu. Mu mzinda - chopunthira wakale a anthu ganizo - adawomba malankhulidwe chosintha Savonarody. Creative mavuto zinachitika pa moyo wa Sandro Botticelli. Pictures, mafotokozedwe a omwe amakhala ndi chisoni kwambiri ndi chisoni, kusonyeza kuchepa mokwanira maganizo a wolemba. Savonarody kulalikira za kutha kwa dziko zinachititsa chakuti anthu February 1497 mu apakati anapereka moto waukulu, umene anatentha ntchito wapatali luso. Misa psychosis zidapatsa ena ojambula zithunzi, pakati pawo Botticelli. Malawi anawatentha ena zina zachidule, ngakhale umboni weniweni wa kuchita izi palibe. Posachedwa Savonarola mlandu mpatuko ndi anthu akuona.

Pofika kumapeto kwa moyo wake Botticelli anali wosungulumwa kwambiri, anadwala kwambiri odwala. Malinga ndi zosiyana, chithunzicho kuyenda yekha ndi ndodo. ulemerero wake wakale ndi kale, tinasiya kulandira malangizo akuti: nthawi yanga, m'malo ndi nyengo yatsopano ya luso. chithunzicho chinali sanakwatirepo ndipo analibe ana. Sandro Botticelli anafa ali okha mu 1510.