Modigliani Painting "Chithunzi cha Jeanne Hebuterne mu zitseko" - mwalusocho lotsiriza la ziboliboli bohemians lomaliza. Wambiri ya wolenga wamkulu

Zojambula, umene analipira chikho cha vinyo - tsopano kasupe wa kunyada wa zopereka olemera payekha ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi chachikulu luso. The kupenta ndi Modigliani mu yobetcherana aliyense chidwi kuposa zojambula a m'nthawi yake, pamwamba otsenonnyh mu moyo. ziboliboli wake, zithunzi ndi limaonetseratu, matupi "maliseche" anaima ngakhale pakati pa zolengedwa za geniuses wamng'ono "Paris School" chiyambi cha m'ma.

The tanthauzo la makono a Modigliani monga zosonyeza kuti zikuwoneka maganizo ndi chosakwanira. ntchito yake - wapadera ndi wapadera chodabwitsa, monga onse a moyo wake kochepa zomvetsa chisoni.

Modi - kutanthauza "chaotayika" ...

Pa moyo wa Modigliani anapeka nthano zosiyana, ndipo ambiri a ntchito zaluso lake. Mwachitsanzo, za makolo, iye anati, monga banki olemera, "m'zikwama" wa Papa. Ndipo iye ankadzitcha mbadwa ya kupanduka chachikulu - nzeru zapamwamba Benedict Spinoza, ngakhale kuti anamwalira wopanda mwana.

Koma zochitika zenizeni za chiyambi cha moyo chithunzicho linali lachilendo. Amedeo Clemente Modigliani anabadwa mu 1884 ku Italy Livorno, m'banja la wamalonda Ayuda. Atate wa wojambula tsogolo lawonongeka ndi asanabadwe nyumba Amedeo anafika pa bailiffs anatumiza ndalamawo. Malinga ndi amayi watsopano malamulo Italy chidzapatsidwa ankamuona ngati yocilizidwa, ndi pa kama wa mkazi wapakati zamtengo zonse zilipo anaikidwa, kuphatikizapo ena mipando. Eugene Gracia - mayi Amedeo a - wakhala ankaona iyi ndi zoipa mwana wake ndiwotani.

Iye anali wophunzira kwambiri ndipo anayamba mwauzimu munthu, ndi kuti iye amapereka mwana wake wofuna kuchita kupenta. Izi zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi Amedeo anaonekera, monga mwambo lotsatira banja atamva mu delirious mwana incoherent, odwala ndi Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi, mayina a ojambula zithunzi Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Chitsanzo bwino mmodzi wa iwo - Sandro Botticelli - kupeza luso zojambula za Modigliani okhwima.

zaka za maphunziro

Kuchokera mu m'badwo wa khumi ndi zinai Modigliani anaphunzira luso pa situdiyo patokha Guillermo Michele mu Livorno, mu Sukulu Free wa Painting nudes ku Florence, pa Institute of Wabwino Tirhana ku Venice.

Mu zakale ndi mipingo, iye ndi kuphunzira zojambula ndi frescoes wa ambuye akale pa zisudzo - tsiku Impressionists wake ndi Symbolists. Ambiri amati wonse mkulu chikhalidwe, erudition. Iye ankadziwa mwa mtima mavesi ambiri - kuchokera Dante kuti Verlaine.

Venice chinali chiyambi cha wina ndi Modigliani. Akuti ndi apa kuti anakhala asiye cannabis, amakonda zongoganiza, anapezeka seances. Pali anayamba kusonyeza zotsatira za matenda mtsogolo wamng'ono, anafunika kusiya magulu kupenta mankhwala kuwala.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX-TH, ndi kukopa anthu aluso wamng'ono anali Paris. Pali unakhazikitsidwa lino ubale wa amisiri ndi alakatuli amene poona maganizo atsopano. Back mu 1906 ndipo akubwera zaka Modigliani.

Paris sukulu

Modi monga anamuitana ku Paris, ali mwamsanga mwa anthu ake Montmartre. Young wokongola munthu ndi makhalidwe kaso, amakonda akazi amene amadziwa kuvala suti shabby ndi chisomo achifumu, chidwi pa mphindi yoyambirira ya naye. Mwa anzake anali Pablo Picasso, Diego Rivera, Mark Shagal, Moris Utrillo - nyenyezi za luso latsopano.

Aliyense wa iwo akanakhoza kunena ake mawu atsopano mu luso ndi kuzindikira zimatheka. Mkota, Cubism ankaoneka njira yabwino yosonyeza kuona dziko likusintha mofulumira. A ntchito yatsopano mwa zotsatira za Cezanne, Toulouse-Lautrec, pali akutsanza ambiri, Matisse, Van Gogh, Gauguin. Osowa wojambula kusunga chizindikiro chawo kufunafuna kupambana ndi chuma. Izi zinali Modi.

Ndithudi, iye anatenga zotsatira za m'mbuyomu ndi malingaliro atsopano. Bwino ndi ziboliboli Konstantinom Brynkushi anakhala chidwi chosema. mwala mitu, amene adayitana "mizati wachifundo" ndi limasonyeza momveka bwino kuti luso wosazindikira la Africa, pamene ambiri amawasirira. Koma uwu si mwachindunji kufanizira mwambo masks, ali zawo, ethereal ndi alibe ukulu noticeable ngakhale zazikulu yaing'ono.

Modigliani pafupifupi mitunda ayi, akukhalabe kumeneko. Iye anali ndi chidwi mwa munthu. Ndipo zithunzi katswiri ndiponso kupenta chodabwitsa anali kufunafuna kusinkhasinkha zitsanzo munthu. Chithunzi Modigliani maliseche - ndi chithunzi cha chidwi mokoma wochenjera mwawo. Ndi mtundu ma zovuta ndi mizere limaonetseratu wojambula umanena za nkhani zodabwitsa za anthu anakumana, anafotokoza maganizo ake kuti dziko. Wamng'ono wa unsembe wake onse zosonyeza elongated, wosakhwima mkazi nkhope, akalumikidzidwa ndi zovuta, nthawi zambiri zopweteka kupinda kapena kutembenuzira thupi umalimbikitsa chikhalidwe zachiwawa chithunzicho - "mapwando a ulesi" zimene ena adakhulupirira Modi.

Nthano Montmartre

ndewu wake woledzera, ambiri amorous Zopatsa wa akadwala chomwa mankhwalawa anakumbukira ndi kuzizwa kapena kudana ndi anzanu, ndi nsanje. Kenako, ena chipolowe Modi anafotokoza ankadziwa kufupika anakhala padziko lapansi. Zodziwitsa exacerbation TB, nthawi zambiri njala, zikhalidwe losauka la asilikali moyo akhala akuchita, ndipo Amedeo sanali kuwapulumutsa iwo moyo wopambana mu ukalamba. moyo wake hawking takambirana alendo wautsi cafe mu Montmartre. Nthano zimenezi kawirikawiri akukokomeza, chakhala mbali ya njira Parisian wa Modigliani.

Koma chithunzi uyu amaoneka ngati ovuta kwambiri. Pali chokumbukira mtima kwa amene ali kwambiri aakulu boma la mtima wake molemekeza kwa mayi. Ndipo chiwerengero anapangidwa zaka zomalizira za moyo wake amalankhula odzoza ndi ntchito kwambiri. Zonse woyanjana nezi wake - Album wodzazidwa ndi zojambula katswiri ndipo zithunzi.

Zingamvekere ankakhulupirira talente yake, kalembedwe anu, njira yolondola kuti zilandiridwenso. Modigliani Painting - katundu unsaleable. Iye anakhala likuvutika connoisseurs zina razglyadevshy luso lake. Koma kuti musinthe kukondweretsa zokonda za malonda iye sanafune. Ndipo mwa anzake Modigliani kunadetsa analandira malamulo.

mngelo wotsiriza

Modi anakonda akazi. Pa khobiri chatha anagula mulu wa violets chifukwa chitsanzo chake chamawa. Anachita chidwi ndi thupi la mkaziyo ake "wamaliseche." zithunzi Female ndi Modigliani, kumene anasonyeza wapadzadziko nkhope ndi maso amondi woboola pakati wopanda ana ndipo palibe pansi - atchedwe chikondi.

Wokongola nkhani yachikondi ndi Modigliani ndi lalikulu Anny Ahmatovoy. Iwo ali koyenda yaitali padziko Paris, bouquets maluwa ndi ndakatulo, chilakolako ndi zotanuka chabwino mzere wa thupi lake mu mafanizo mbuye. Anapanga Modigliani Chithunzi cha Anna Akhmatova anakhalabe ngati chuma chachikulu ndi akumuperekeza ku imfa.

Mu 1917 Amedeo anakumana wamng'ono kwambiri wojambula ku banja losangalala Zhannu Ebyutern. Iwo wakhala lamulo wamba mkazi wa mmisiri, anabala mwana wake, amene, monga anthu akuluakulu, analemba buku ambiri oona za Modigliani. Jeanne anakhala gawo la nthano, pa mapeto a January 1920 analowa mu zenera oyambirira a pansi chisanu ndi tsiku maliro a mwamuna wake.

Iye anali ndi pakati ndi mwana wake wachiwiri, koma sanafune kuti azikhala popanda Dedo wake. Modigliani Painting "Chithunzi cha Jeanne Hebuterne mu zitseko" - mmodzi wa katswiri lotsiriza la mbuye. Nzosadabwitsa anthu ena ankaganiza kuti chithunzicho chikusonyezera zithunzi za m'mbuyomu osati ndi pano, koma tsogolo la munthu. Mu amati ndi Joan wa bata kudzichepetsa mayi woyembekezera asanabwere, koma pang'ono zolimba manja dzanja ndi zikamera ndi sitiroko tsogolo la mapiko ndege zomvetsa chisoni kutsanzikana ...

Moyo - Wolemba wina yabwino

Iye ankatchedwa wojambula lotsiriza la Bohemia Parisian. Mavesi ambiri, prose, mafilimu za Modigliani zatorty nthawi zina zonyansa zazikulu za ulendo wake yochepa padziko lapansi. Koma chinthu chachikulu - Modigliani, wojambula, ndipo n'zovuta anapotoza choonadi cha luntha lake, ndi watsopano wosatha maganizo ake makamaka a moyo.