"Wamuyaya Mpumulo". Levitan. Chithunzi, chithunzi ndi mbiri ya

Iye analemba chithunzi chokongola "Wamuyaya Mpumulo" Levitan. The kupenta, amene anayamba ntchito m'chilimwe cha 1893, tsopano anali mu Tretyakov Gallery. Isaac Ilyich anali kukhala ku lina la Tver lapansi mkati mwa nkhalango, mitsinje ndi nyanja.

Nthawi ina nezi ake padziko m'dera wojambula anaona Udomlya nyanja. Pa gombe la manda osauka a kumudzi, pamwamba pa madzi - lalikulu thundercloud. Amphamvu mphepo anagwedeza nsonga za kumanda munda. Ndi mtundu uwu amalenga Levitan siachilendo kwa chithunzi chachikulu.

Ntchito, kuyankhula ndi omvera

burashi wojambula chimapangitsa nkhani ya malo malo "Wamuyaya Mpumulo". Levitan, amene chithunzi chinaperekedwa kwa gulu lonse, poganiza kuwauza zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa munthu. Ndipo pamene ntchito imeneyi idzaonetsedwa mu 1894 pa Wanderers chionetsero, otsutsa ozindikira adzaona kuti si malo - ndi chithunzi cha moyo wa munthu.

Penti "Wamuyaya Mpumulo" amaonetsa kuzindikira koposa zonse kwa momwe kuwala utoto. Tiyenera kuvomereza kuti Isaak Ilich Levitan - chithunzicho amene mwafufuza kwambiri pa luso Russian. Iye anadziwa zimene wofufuza kenako chidwi wakale Russian chikhalidwe Academician Dmitriy Sergeevich Lihachev otchedwa malo maganizo.

Kutchulira wa maiko awiri

Iwo likukhalira kuti Russia akhala analipo mwambo wakale wa kuganizira za zithunzi okhudza malo. Nature kuyang'ana, pamene iwo amati masiku akale, "maso a anzeru" kuti ndi nkhambakamwa. Lang'anani - ndi kusinkhasinkha mwauzimu pa zinthu zachinsinsi yozungulira munthu. Za Mulungu ndi moyo, moyo ndi imfa, za waufupi aliko lapansi.

Mothandizidwa ndi otsutsa boma cha kutalika kwa thambo ndi chipululu, pafupifupi lopanda moyo danga la nyanja izo amalenga dongosolo yoopsya ya chithunzi, amene linalembedwa ndi Isaac Levitan - "Wamuyaya Mpumulo". Chifukwa wowerenga akuona pamaso muno a maiko awiri: nthawi ndi Muyaya. Kukangana nkhawa wamba ungwiro Mulungu.

"Wamuyaya Mpumulo". Levitan. Kufotokozera kuzindikira wapadera wauzimu

Thambo yokutidwa ndi mitambo zoopsa swirling, pali n'zosadabwitsa yeniyeni ndakatulo kufanizira Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva: "Pa misa kufikako kuyang'ana pa lonse, ndimaonera ..." The mwaluso "Wamuyaya Mpumulo" Levitan, amene chithunzi bwino amapereka maganizo ludzu kumwamba, mtendere ndi mpumulo Wamuyaya, akhoza monga ndakatulo ndi luso, kugawana maganizo awo. Chidwi analandira pamene atasinkhasinkha wa thambo mafunde ndi kukongola kwa malo Russian.

Nyanja pa lona zikuoneka wosatha, pafupifupi ngati nyanja. Ndipo amaveka korona mpingo phiri ndi mtanda pa mutu bulbous ngati anayerekezera kuti ngalawa. Mwa mwambo yaitali, mutu wa Evangelical Church - Khristu, ndi Iye yekha akhoza kupulumutsa munthu amene si kanthu koma zovuta ndi zoopsa ulendo mwa nyanja chidziko.

Chimatsogoleredwa kapena wapadera mphatso

Isaak Ilich Levitan - wojambula amene ali ndi mphatso yapadera kuzindikira kwauzimu a dziko. Ndi chithunzi "Wamuyaya Mpumulo" umboni wosatsutsika izi. Koma pali umboni wina wofunika kwambiri, umene uli mu Maulendo a anthu amene ankadziwa Isaaka Ilicha wojambula Konstantina Alekseevicha Korovina.

Mu Maulendo Ake akulongosola mmene Levitan akhoza maola m'chilimwe kugona udzu ndi kumangoyang'ana pa thambo wosatha wa kumwamba. Sky chidwi ndi anamuuzira. Izi kukumbukira chodabwitsa. Chifukwa chikhalidwe Russian, kwenikweni, inu mukhoza kuona maso osiyana, ndipo aliyense akuona mosiyana.

Kuyang'ana chimatsogoleredwa, anthu ambiri amaona mtima wa chisoni lokoma, ndi kwa ena ngakhale misozi. Komanso, Konstantin Alekseevich Korovin, powona iwo mu maso a Levitan, anaganiza kuti Isaac Ilyich kwambiri chimatsogoleredwa. Koma mlengi wa kupenta "Wamuyaya Mpumulo" mosiyana anayang'ana pa chikhalidwe ozungulira. Atasinkhasinkha malo Russian monga chilengedwe cha Mulungu. Ndipo si lokoma chisoni ndi kufuna kwambiri chinachake apamwamba mumangire inamuchititsa. Choncho kuyang'ana anthu okonda kupembedza pa chizindikirochi.

ana chipangano

Ndi wamphamvu luso mwaluso - "Wamuyaya Mpumulo"! Levitan, amene chithunzi lero mmodzi wa kunyada wa malo m'zipinda za wotchuka Tretyakov Gallery, anali mwamuna weniweni kwambiri, wanzeru ndi mmodzi osankhidwa ndi Mulungu. Zonse zimene adazipanga, amazipanga kukongola, latsopano ndi zachilendo. Kuonerera, kusinkhasinkha ntchito yake, ndi kuchulukitsa zosiyanasiyana maganizo. Munthu aganiza za ziyembekezo zosakwaniritsidwa, winayo - tanthauzo kapena chopanda moyo wa munthu.

Koma chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri, lolembedwa ndi Isaakom Ilichom, ndithudi, ndi chilengedwe cha "Wamuyaya Mtendere". The lightest ndi osangalala chithunzi, amene anatsalira monga pangano kwa mibadwomibadwo, kotero kuti akhoza kukhala mochuluka monga anayang'ana kumwamba atione expanses zochuluka, osati kuiwala za tanthauzo la kukhalapo kwake.