Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin, ziboliboli: yonena, zilandiridwenso, mphoto

Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin - lalikulu Russian ziboliboli ndi ziboliboli, woyambitsa ambiri chachikulu zipilala yochititsa chidwi. Pakuti kwambiri Titanic ntchito yake, anali kupereka ambiri mphoto, mendulo yaulemu ndi mphatso.

Kodi iye anali - Michael Anikushin, amene yonena ndi chidwi Aliyense amene munayamba ntchito zake namatetule?

Tiyeni kudzafotokoza nsaru moyo wake osati kokha, ntchito yolenga ndi kulenga Pofunafuna.

Childhood tsogolo mbuye

Anikushin - ziboliboli luso ndi scrupulous. Malo nzika aulemu wa St. Petersburg kumayambiriro kwa kusintha awiri - mu chaka cha 1917, mu Moscow, mu banja la anapuma asilikali ntchito parquet pansi.

Banja lalikululi moyo olemera monga makolo anali antchito wamba. Choncho, umphawi ndi mavuto anakumana pang'ono Misha ana.

Iyo inali nthawi yovuta, nthawi umphawi ndi mavuto ena kupha nkhondo fratricidal ndi lowopsya kusintha ndale.

Kodi Michael K. kudziwa mfundo yakuti iye anabadwa mu nthawi yovuta, ndi chikhomo? Nkomwe.

makolo anga anachita zonse zotheka kuti ana otetezeka ndi wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba mwa mikuntho ya moyo ndi mavuto andale. Zaka zoyambirira za moyo wake Misha yochepa mudzi, pamene kanthu ndimitambo akula wake.

steppes wosatha ndi malo lotseguka, wowoneka M'maso, antchito bwino chikhalidwe m'mudzimo, zachilendo ziweto - zonse zinali latsopano, chidwi ndi kusangalatsa mwana chidwi.

talente kudzutsidwa

Akamakula mnyamata anafotokoza mu chochitika zoposa, Ine ankakonda kuonera dziko kupita, kuchita chinachake ndi manja anu. Iye ankafuna kusonyeza kuti zonse zomwe ndinaona - nyama sculpted ndi anthu, odulidwa, anachekedwa ndi vystrugival.

Luntha ziboliboli Michael anadzuka wokongola msanga, makolo anaona mwana zosamveka ndiponso ungainly chithunzi cha anaganiza mwadala kukhala ndi luso lake ndi matalente.

Monga wachinyamata, mnyamata imatumizidwa ku likulu la chosema situdiyo ku Nyumba ya Apainiya, kumene anaphunzitsidwa yaikulu chabwino zaluso.

Kozlov G. A. - Anikushina mphunzitsi. Iye amawathandiza nzeru zake za njira sculpting, anayambitsanso mwambo wa realist Osema za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ntchito amathandiza kusintha nzeru ndi luso luso.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin kupita kulowa yapamwamba yunivesite skulptorsky ndipo anapita Leningrad.

Koma apo pakubwera nkhani zosasangalatsa.

Chikuonetseratu kuti Academy of Wabwino Tirhana

Iwo likukhalira kuti zikalata kuti anatuma anyamata kwa Academy of Tirhana, anataya panjira. Young mlendo adapitiriza m'gulu sadzaloledwa mayeso. Ndiyeno ine kuthandiza wa Mlangizi ku Moscow. Iye anatumiza uthengawo mwamsanga utsogoleri wa yunivesite ndi pempho anyamata gulu, mwachidule kuwauza za talente yake phenomenal ndi kuti akhale mmisiri zapadera.

Ngati si kwa kupembedzera kwa Kozlov, mwina Michael wakhala sanakwere ku yunivesite, kenako Anikushin ziboliboli sakanakhoza kutenga malo pachiyambi penipeni. dziko akhonda aona analenga lalikulu waukulu, ndi Russian luso adzakhala osauka kwambiri.

Choncho, Muscovite wamng'ono analembedwa Inde kukonzekera pa Academy. Patapita zaka ziwiri, Michael akukhala zonse kunachitika yunivesite wophunzira, analembetsa ku dipatimenti chosema.

maphunziro

Anikushin adaphunzira Academy? Ziboliboli Matveev - mmodzi wa aphunzitsi a Michael, ndi ziboliboli wotchuka ndi mmisiri - ophunzira limachita kwambiri kumaonetsetsa mwakuya zimafalitsa chikhalidwe. Ngakhale Matveev anaumirira generalization pulasitiki ndipo abstraction luso image, achinyamata Anikushin anayamba mwini munthu kalembedwe wake, osati monga cholembedwa mphunzitsiyo. Iye mogwirizana Chili ziboliboli wake owala chithunzi pulasitiki mankhwala ndi nkhaniyo ili bwino kunja dziko.

Pamene ndinali kuwerenga pa Academy, Anikushin amalenga woyamba ntchito yake yoonekera - lonse mndandanda wa mafano a ana, monga "Mpainiya ndi nkhata" ndi "The Bakuman ndi mwana", komanso mndandanda wa ziboliboli ka ogwira ntchito pa ntchito, motsogozedwa ndi kudzacheza kwa zomera ndi kupanga ndi mafakitale la dzikolo.

Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Komabe, nthawi yomweyo anayamba mphatso novice mbuye analephera ntchito yolenga. The Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Anikushin Wodzipereka anatumizidwa kunkhondo kumene akutumikira magulu odana.

Chidwi ndi mmene msilikali wamng'ono anali kutsogolo, m'mawu kenako ntchito yake sculptural. Popeza nkhondo kuchokera mkati kati, osati m'mabuku ndi nkhani okha, koma mwa zochita munthu ndipo amalingalira, Michael K. ankatha kusonyeza ntchito yawo ndi mphamvu kuposa kale lonse komanso kulimba mtima wa asilikali liberators.

Pambuyo Great Chigonjetso Anikushin amalenga angapo ziboliboli zoyenera nzika ankhondo (ichi zipilala anthu, ndipo zithunzi munthu), zomwe Awatu ndi chabe, popanda mwatsatanetsatane zosafunika ndi mawu amapereka wanyonga ndi mphamvu za zinthu zina zojambulidwa.

Mwachitsanzo, dzina lake wosafa "mumapezekanso anthu oyera mtima Kumbuyo wa Leningrad" anadzipereka kwa kulimba chintchito Leningrad nthawi yoopsya ya anatseka misewu ya. Osati kanthu pa chipilala limasonyeza asilikali osati ndi akapitawo, komanso anthu wamba - antchito, akazi ndi ana, miyoyo yawo yokutidwa ndi kuteteza kumbuyo kwa asilikali Soviet.

ziboliboli olemba

Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin - ziboliboli osiyanasiyana ndi choyambirira. Ntchito zake, iye sanali okha okha mutu anasankha, palibe kutsanzira kapena kutengera kalembedwe winawake.

Anikushin ankakonda kulenga mwa Mitundu osiyana ndi mayendedwe, osauka omwe, woposa wina ndi limaonetseratu cholembedwa wanu.

Pa moyo wake anali kugwira ntchito pa olemba ziboliboli. Literature ndipo atsogoleri nthawi zonse poona ndingaliro ya zosemasema ya. Iye anawona olemba osati chikondi ndi dreamy, osati wachangu ndi wosakhazikika, komanso ndi mzimu wolimba, thupi amphamvu, ndi kwambiri mumtima pachimake.

Amenewa amapezeka kuti ife Pushkin ndi Chekhov, moyo imeneyi amphamvu chikhulupiriro dzanja la Ambuye.

Anikushin anayamba ndi kulenga mndandanda wa ziboliboli za Pushkin. Iwo anali ndi zipilala, ndi busts ndi mafano.

Pakuti cholengedwa chiri chonse ziboliboli anapita payekha, kwambiri poganiza osati za mmene angaperekere khalidwe achilendo a ndakatulo iyi, komanso mmene zikugwirizanira ndi ntchito yaikulu mu nkhanza pamalo ake - mitunda, zomangamanga m'tauni, misewu.

zaka makumi atatu ntchito

Mwa mabuku otchuka ndi kwakuya Anikushina chionekera ndi chipilala kuti Chekhov, anakhazikitsa ku likulu la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Michael K. yaitali ankaganizira mmene wapadera ndi njira yoyamba kusonyeza sculpting wake talente wapamwamba kuposa aliyense, ndipo angathe wauzimu wa wolemba amakonda.

Anikushin adaganiza zolenga chipilala awiri, chosonyeza kanjedza awiri - wolemba nkhani ndi bwenzi lake Levitan. Ziboliboli zonse anakopeka anthu aakulu awa luso, luntha la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.

Komabe, chipilala sewero analephera adzakana, ndipo kwa nthawi ndithu Michael K. kulephereka ntchito pa izo.

makumi atatu okha patapita zaka, iye anapereka kwa anthu latsopano, reworked chosema. The chipilala kuti Chekhov anagunda eccentricity ndi m'maganizo. Sinali Czechs amene anazolowera kuona anthu likulu la: a pince-nez, ndi nzimbe ndi ndevu.

Mu zala mwaluso Anikushina Anton Pavlovich anaonekera monga wochenjera ndipo nthawi yomweyo umunthu waluntha, mogwirizana Chili chisomo ndi luso, matsoka ndi mgugu luso.

Ndale komanso chosema

Onetsetsani kuti kutchulidwa komwe mwa ntchito zina Anikushina za chosema wake, anapereka mwa Soviet Union Japanese mzinda amapasa Nagasaki. "Mtendere" analemba ndi atsikana awiri atagwirana manja. Iwo mwazunguliza, ngati dansi, kusonyeza chimwemwe, mtendere ndi mgwirizano.

The chosema yosavuta wodzichepetsa, koma bwino akuganizira lingaliro ziboliboli ndi mgwirizano wodzipereka pakati pa anthu osiyanasiyana.

Other ziboliboli umoyo ndale za Mikhail Konstantinovich anali zipilala mtsogoleri wa proletariat, kotero ambiri m'nthawi ya Soviet Union.

Ngakhale ziboliboli amenewa anamangidwira kale kwasanduka ndi amangotchula, Anikushin anayambitsa kukhala mtsogoleri wa masomphenya awo ndi maganizo.

Chipilala Lenin pa Moscow Square m'nyumba kuya zonse ndi limaonetseratu umunthu Vladimira Ilicha, chifuniro chake mphamvu ndi kupirira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chosema si munakhala mu alipidwa muyezo malo. M'malo mwake, Lenin anatchula kayendedwe ndi kanthu zimene zikusonyeza chikhalidwe chake yogwira ndi amadza izo wakhala mbiri lonse la Russia.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ku mbali zosiyana chithunzi zikuwoneka osiyana. Izi zikusonyeza kuti munthu osowa kwapadera ziboliboli kalembedwe, luso mufotokoze yowala yosavuta osiyanasiyana.

Kuzindikila

Ntchito zawo zofunika ndi zopereka chofunika kwa zachikhalidwe cha mumzinda wakwawo Anikushin analandira choyenera udindo wa "Aulemu nzika ya St. Petersburg", komanso angapo mphoto, mphatso ndi maudindo onse. Pomulemekeza, yotchedwa sukulu, paki kapena ngakhale dziko.

Great ziboliboli anamwalira m'chaka cha 1997.