Chithunzi gouache. Kodi kudzatunga gouache? Zina ndi nsonga kwa oyamba

Anthu ambiri amasangalala kukacheza tambirimbiri luso ndi zisudzo, kuti bwino ntchito zaluso pa Intaneti. Ambiri a iwo sakudziwa nkomwe ndimalota kuphunzira kujambula komanso. Ena amalola osati ndimalota za izo, komanso kutenga masitepe choyamba cha chitukuko cha zofunika. Kwa ojambula zithunzi chi, pali zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Lero tiona gouache.

Masiku ano, utoto izi zimachitika monga mfundo luso ana ndi zokongoletsa. Komabe, aluso akatswiri kulenga zojambula okongola ndi wapadera gouache. Zokongola, makamaka analamula ndi mbandakucha, kupeza lalikulu.

Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira mmene chiyani, ndipo inu muli ndi nthawi yopuma, kuyamba maphunziro pa wapadera luso sukulu. maphunziro gouache zojambula akhoza kupezeka maukonde lonse, nazo pa Intaneti anawagawa akatswiri ambiri ndi Amateurs. nkhaniyi anafuna oyamba, izo adzakupatsani mwachidule za njira gouache kupenta ndi momwe ntchito utoto.

Gouache ndi chiyani?

The zikuchokera inki zimenezi zimaphatikizapo inki ufa, madzi m'munsi zomatira ndi whiting. Chithunzi gouache akhoza kulembedwa pa pepala, plywood, galasi, nsalu - izi utoto zipangizo aikidwa mwangwiro. Kugwira ntchito ndi gouache yabwino chifukwa palibe kugula zothandizira zosiyanasiyana: diluent wapadera, kuyanika accelerators kapena retarders. Komanso, alibe fungo yeniyeni, kuntchito safuna kugwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira, ndi kusintha pa cithunzithunzi n'zothekanso patapita kanthawi.

Chachikulu kusiyana kwa watercolor gouache kuti watercolor kawirikawiri ntchito zigawo zingapo, choncho chifukwa komaliza akhoza idzaseweredwe. Ndi gouache ndi superimposition zigawo zingapo utoto alibe nzeru, chifukwa maso athu amaona yekha chithunzi gouaches wosanjikiza anakaika pa ena.

gouache maphunziro kujambula. Kodi kusankha gouache?

Zotsatirazi mitundu ya gouaches:

1. Gouache Art, chimene monga pamwamba abwino uncoated zikatoni, watercolor ndi pepala zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni. Utoto ndi ufa pigment ndi Kuwonjezera wa madzi, whiting ndi chingamu Arabic.
2. Chithunzi gouache yodziwika mu nthawi yopanga ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo wa kaolin woyera. Izi zimapangitsa utoto chachikulu, ndipo anagwiritsa ntchito mtundu m'tsogolo.
3. Special gouache kuti zilandiridwenso ana a mu zikuchokera ali PVA zomatira, amene asiya kukhala chingamu zodula Arabic. Chotero zikuchokera pa zochitika inki kuti ziume mofulumira, ang'onoang'ono flake ndi abrasions. Ndi mwana gouaches angagwiritsire pepala ndi plywood, ceramic mankhwala chinsalu ndi opanda nthaka.
4. Akiliriki gouache kupenta ntchito pamalo n'kotheka, ndipo pambuyo atayanika si kutsukidwa ndi madzi.

Zinsinsi za ntchito ndi gouache

Kuti gouache kupenta kunapezeka palibe choipa kwambiri kuposa chithunzi utoto watercolor, muyenera kutsatira malamulo:

1. Afunika alembepo ku mdima, kulinga kukuwunika, kuti ntchito koyamba kwa malankhulidwe mdima wa utoto kenako kukopedwa ndi kuwala yamawangamawanga anayikidwa mtundu kumvera pa kulankhula.
2. mitundu Mix ndi mithunzi kuthandiza wapadera mtundu gudumu ntchito za akatswiri ambiri. Mtundu oyandikana Boma, pamene osokonezeka zokolola mtundu popanda dothi. Kudzatunga mithunzi bwino zigwirizane mtundu wa gawo zosiyana. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito fano mithunzi wobiriwira, buluu ndi utoto mitundu, koma wakuda si abwino kwa cholinga ichi. Komanso mtundu uwu si oyenera chodera, monga mu nkhani iyi, chithunzi gouache adzayang'ana chosokonekera.
3. Kungoganiza zinawafutapo mukhoza kukonza pokhapokha gouache kunja mouma, kapena zonyansa. Kuti kukonza cholakwa burashi wasambitsa mu ofunda madzi bwino ndi modekha napukuta. Ndiye izo zikhoza mokoma misozi utoto owonjezera kapena mthunzi zolondola kwambiri mizere ya nkhaniyo.
4. Gouache uphwetsa mbandakucha, kotero posankha mtundu kuti amakonda kwambiri chakuya chifukwa cha kuti zotsatira, zomwe zakonzedwa.

Posankha burashi kujambula ndi gouache

Ntchito ndi gouache bwino yosayenera zofewa kwambiri burashi. Pakuti rastushevok, amitundu amadzaza ndi burashi achinyezi abwino wokamba, mbuzi, ndi kupanga. Kwa zinthu ndi pamwamba textured ndipo pamene ntchito zithunzi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito burashi youma ndi bristles nkhumba.

n'zothekanso ntchito thovu chinkhupule zovuta dongosolo chithunzi odzigudubuza wapadera ndi zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka pepala m'malo burashi ochiritsira. Amathandiza kukwaniritsa Kuzindikira pazipita, prorisovyvaya roughness wa ziwiya zadothi kapena kupenta akadali moyo.

Kodi kulenga maziko kwa gouache?

njira ziwiri ntchito kudzatunga maziko:

1. wojambula amapangitsa pensulo sewero, kenako chimadzaza contours kuyambira ndi zinthu sitikuwamvetsa bwino. Anadzazidwa dera popanda kukakamizidwa ndi m'mphepete kuti pakati, ndiye ku likulu ku mapeto ena. Mfundo lina kudziŵa makulidwe Napempha kwa utoto akhoza kukhala m'malo woonda kugwirizana kwa wowawasa kirimu. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino chifukwa ntchito ndi munthu wamba.
2. Ngati pamwamba chachikulu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira kuponyera, pamene polemba maziko, kenako tsatanetsatane achotsedwa. Nthawi zambiri, maziko tichipeza mitundu iwiri kapena itatu. Chifukwa malo, mwachitsanzo, kumwamba mtundu ntchito kumtunda kwa cithunzithunzi, mtundu wa padziko pansi, ndi gulu pakati umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa lightest. Ndiyeno, ali pamaso utoto youma, maziko onse ankawachotsera ndi burashi achinyezi unseparated kuchokera kumanzere, ndipo amayenda pansi pamwamba pa chithunzipo. Kenako, burashi ndi yothira ndipo kachiwiri yosalala utoto, kusunthira downwards vertically. njira zingaoneke pang'ono zovuta, koma chifukwa gouache kupenta adzakhala ndi yosalala ndi wokongola maziko. mumve zambiri kukopedwa malo (mwachitsanzo, zitunda) pa maziko alibe adzauma, ndipo pambuyo kuyanika olembedwa zomera, mitambo, ndi zinthu zina za zikuchokera pakati. Pakuti mayiko, pepala ayenera bwino wotetezedwa kwa mbale.

njira Gouache kupenta

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za kupenta, kujambula zithunzi gouache. Pakuti oyamba zigwirizane njira zotsatirazi:

1. Glazing. Mu njira imeneyi, mitundu yaikulu chagwiritsidwa pamwamba pa wosanjikiza translucent a mitundu ina, chifukwa mu latsopano, mtundu zakuya. Translucency zimatheka ndi madzi utoto dilution. Njira imeneyi ndi yaikulu kwa fano chifunga.
2. Impasto njira. Njira imeneyi imakhala kutsatira nkhungu undiluted gouache padziko. Kalembedwe imeneyi, ndi bwino ntchito ana ndi gouache akiliriki, monga iwo alibe osokoneza kapena kutha.
3. Graffito - gouaches njira imene padziko inki kuwunika ntchito koyamba, pambuyo kuyanika, nkhungu wosanjikiza umagwiritsidwa gouaches mthunzi mdima. Pamene uphwetsa, ntchito kujambula cholembera, cholembera ndi muvi wandiweyani analengedwa ndi kujambula stripper youma koma atsopano mdima utoto wosanjikiza.
4. njira obwerawa imene chitsanzo Mwachitsanzo, olembedwa gouache ndi mfundo za zikuchokera chagwiritsidwa utoto akiliriki.

Sitepe ndi sitepe ndi chithunzi chake mu gouache

Pendani Mwachitsanzo yosavuta mmene kudzatunga gouache zojambula. Masiteji adzachita chinthu chimodzi pambuyo pa umzake, kuti ajambule mtengo:

1. Popeza tinakonza kuti ajambule mtengo pa tsiku yozizira, ndiye amayamba
   kulemba maziko a chisanu ndi kumwamba. Mu malo dongosolo kuti ajambule mtengo, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa thambo kukhala mtundu yowala ngati maziko ake ayenera kuyang'ana mwa nthambi ufa moyera-.
2. Pambuyo kuyanika, maziko yosavuta pensulo kapena monga kujambula mdima hue ajambule mtengo ndi nthambi.
3. Tipitirize ntchito pa mtengo: jambulani bokosi zofiirira ndi nthambi mu woyera nthambi woonda pa malekezero a.
4. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kubowola pansi pa mtengo pawokha ndi nthambi woyera.
5. Chifukwa palokha thambo maziko ndi chisanu zikuwoneka yosasangalatsa, timathandiza mitundu zina. Mukhoza Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera pang'ono maziko kuwala pinki, Lilac kapena pichesi mthunzi. Izo kutsitsimutsa zojambula wathu ndi kupanga chidwi kwambiri.

Monga mukuonera, kulemba ngati chithunzi yosavuta sangakhale yaitali wojambula. Ndikofunikira kuti pa dzanja kujambula pepala, burashi, madzi ndipo, ndithudi, mtima wofunitsitsa kuphunzira kudzatunga.