Tivadar Csontváry Kostka, penti "Old Msodzi": photos, zojambula chinsinsi

Unknown pa moyo wake zojambulajambula Tivadar Csontváry Kostka zaka atamwalira mwadzidzidzi anadwala zikomo wotchuka kwa filimu "Old Msodzi". Mwini yekha ankadziwa kuti ntchito yake umesiya, ngakhale m'nthawi amanenela akuchita misala. Tsopano mu zojambula lake kupeza zizindikiro zobisika ndi allusions ophimbidwa. Kodi iwo ali nazo izo? Limodzi ntchito, pansi yoyesa, - penti "Old Msodzi".

yosadziwika wojambula

Mu 1853, chithunzicho tsogolo anabadwa mu Chihangare m'mudzi Kishseben. Tivadar tsoka asanu abale ake anakonzeratu kuyambira ali mwana. Iwo akukonzekera n'zotheka kuti apitirize ntchito bambo ake. Kholo anali pharmacist ndipo anali kuchita pa zamankhwala. Koma ife tisanafike kwa mankhwala, mnyamata anakwanitsa maphunziro anga ku sekondale, akuluakulu ntchito malonda, kuphunzira kwa mphamvu ya Chilamulo. Ndipo pambuyo pa zonse izi, Iye adachewukira kwa bizinesi. Popeza kuti mankhwala ndi, Tivadar ntchito kuno zaka khumi ndi zinayi.

Nthawi ina, pamene iye anali 28, pa tsiku yachibadwa ntchito, iye anagwira dongosolo mawonekedwe ndi pensulo ndi sketched chiwembu: ngolo kudutsa mu mphindi mwa zenera, ndi itagwiritsidwa mu njati ake. Lisanaperekedwe, iye analibe ndingaliro kwa kupenta, koma analemba mu autobiography wake, kuti tsiku limenelo iye anali nawo masomphenya, kulosera tsogolo la zojambulajambula kwambiri.

Ndi kasupe wa 1881 Tivadar Kostka anatsegula mankhwala ake chakumpoto kwa Hungary, ndi ndalama zokwanira kupita ku Italy. Ngati amisiri onse aang'ono, anafuna kuona katswiri wa ambuye wakale. Iye anali makamaka amakopeka ndi Raphael. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti patapita ndi fano anakhumudwa, sapezeka chilengedwe zojambula yake liveliness ndi moona mtima. Pambuyo Rome Kostka anatumizidwa ku Paris, ndiyeno - kunyumba.

Kwambiri kujambula Csontváry (a pseudonym mu 1900 anatenga chithunzicho) ndinayamba m'ma 1890s. Iye akuchoka abale ake malo ogulitsa mankhawala ndipo wafika Munich kuphunzira kupenta. malo ambiri Kostka otchedwa kudziona anaphunzitsa, ndi azungu, iye anaphunzira pa luso sukulu ya compatriot lake laulemerero, bwino kwambiri m'munda wa luso - Simon Hollósy. Mphunzitsiyo pafupifupi zaka khumi wocheperapo wophunzira wake.

Mu Munich Csontváry amalenga zithunzi zingapo. Sindikizani chisoni pa nkhope zitsanzo amaika iwo kusiyana ndi kulemekeza kwambiri mokondwera ena ntchito yake. zithunzi m'ziwawa analemba yekha mu nthawi ya phunziro kenako anasowa chidwi. Atachoka Munich, wojambula anapita Karlsruhe, kumene anapitiriza maphunziro, tsopano mu Kallmorgena. Ojambula zithunzi 'biographies kuti iye ankakhala nthawi bwinobwino, kugula kwa nsalu zokha ayi yabwino kupanga Belgium.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Studies sanali wosangalala Csontváry. Iye ankawoneka kuti kuzindikira malamulo a kupenta yekha kuti kuswa iwo. Mu 1895 iye anapitiriza kuti Italy ntchito pa chikhalidwe cha malo mtundu wanyimbo mu ndiwotani. chithunzicho anapita osati Italy, komanso France, Greece, ku Middle East ndi Lebanon.

Mu zaka 1907-1910 unachitikira payekha zisudzo angapo mu Paris, Budapest ndi kunyumba. Makamaka wotchuka iwo naye, ngakhale ena otsutsa anasonyeza moyamikira kwambiri. Mu Hungary zonse za mmisiri amatchedwa wamisala. Si chinsinsi kuti anavutika chifundo cha akuchita misala, koma zoyembekezeredwa kuzindikira muno wake.

Ndi 1910, matenda anayamba kupita patsogolo. Kuukira anali chikuvuta, ntchito anapatsidwa movutikira. Csontváry pa pafupifupi osati kulemba, kupanga zina zachidule chabe. ntchito iliyonse sanali anabweretsa Komabe potsiriza, ndipo anafuna. Pa zaka makumi asanu, wojambula anamwalira Budapest, kumene anaikidwa m'manda.

kulenga cholowa

Koposa zana ndi makumi asanu zojambula ndi zojambula anasiya Tivadar Csontváry Kostka. Penti "Old Msodzi", wolembedwa mu 1902, mwina wotchuka kwambiri kuposa onse, "chizindikiro." Ambiri ntchito zinalengedwa kochepa pakati pa 1903 ndi 1909. Zinali maluwa kulenga wa mmisiri, ndi kung'anima wa mwapang'ono. Ndi kalembedwe awo ali mofananira kuti Expressionism. ntchito Yake komanso amatamanda ndi maonekedwe a ophiphiritsa, pambuyo impressionism ndipo ngakhale surrealism.

kuzindikira posthumous

Atamwalira Csontváry ntchito lake anapulumuka okha monga chozizwitsa. Mlongo anafunsa bwinobwino kupeza mmene mukhoza kupeza chifukwa chithunzi. Iwo anamutsimikizira kuti phindu luso ndi ziro. mkazi ndiye kuti ngati zithunzi zoipa, ndiye chinsalu, ndiye osachepera wina kubwera imathandiza kwambiri. Ndipo amawaika iwo chochuluka zogulitsa. ntchito onsewo wamanga Gideon Gerlotsi, outbid starovschika. Kenako anaika ukonde mu Sukulu Budapest of Wabwino Tirhana, ndipo mu 1949 anasonyeza iwo Belgium ndi France.

Asanafe, wazomangamanga anapereka chopereka wake wa Zoltán Fülöp, mkulu tsogolo la Csontváry Museum. Izo kale opambana. Koma ine akhala wojambula zodziwika kokha kwa bwalo yopapatiza mafani kunyumba, ngati pafupifupi zaka pambuyo pa imfa yake, mmodzi wa antchito a nyumbayi sindinapeza chinsinsi chimene akadali amasunga kupenta "Old Msodzi". Kuyambira pamenepo, dzina la Csontváry, pamene moyo si kugulitsa chithunzi wosakwatiwa, zinadziwika mu dziko.

"Old Msodzi": malongosoledwe a chithunzi

Pafupifupi anthu onse a nsalu danga amatenga chithunzi cha mwamuna wokalamba. Mkuntho mphepo kukupiza tsitsi lake ndi akale zovala yachiwiri dzanja. Pa Msodzi - wakuda bulauzi, beret ndi chofunda imvi. Iye akutsamira ndodo yake ndipo akuyang'ana wowerenga lapansi. nkhope yake ndi khungu yankhaza, ndi yokutidwa ndi wandiweyani zopezera makwinya. Chakumbuyo wojambula anakonza Bay. Bakuman kuswa pa gombe la nyumba pang'ono pa magombe a chitoliro pali utsi wakuda. M'chizimezime - mapiri, kapena kani, silhouettes awo, zobisika yamkaka chifunga. Poyerekezera ndi chiwerengero cha msodzi malo sekondale, ndi atenge mbali ya maziko.

Penti "Old Msodzi" Csontváry kuthetsedwa mu uthunthu adaletsa a mitundu, chogwidwa ndi Aletsedwa mitundu zofewa: buluu imvi, imvi, mchenga, mithunzi ya bulauni.

Chinsinsi cha pachithunzipa "Old Msodzi"

Kodi anazitulukira wantchito wa nyumbayi? Kuwulula intrigue: anapeza kuti ngati inu pafupi theka la chinsalu ndi otsala a symmetrically zimaonetsela kupeza zojambulajambula yomalizidwa kwathunthu. Ndipo ntchito milandu onse: ndi choyenera ndi mbali yakumanzere ya chithunzi. Pano pali chinsinsi kwa pafupifupi zaka mazana ankasunga kupenta "Old Msodzi". Photo wokwera theka tsopano zopezeka pa Intaneti. A kusonyeza theka bwino - wokongola wachikulire, ubelonny tsitsi, ndi mkhalidwe wa pamwamba pa nyanja. Ngati mukuganizira kumanzere, tiona munthu mu chipewa peaked ndi maso slanting ndi mafunde oopsa kuseri kwa icho.

kumasulira

Penti "Old Msodzi" chinali chiyambi cha kusaka kwa allusions lachinsinsi ntchito za Csontváry. Iwo imawonjezera moto ndi chakuti pa moyo wa chithunzicho kawirikawiri anapatsira mawu aulosi. kupenta ino kumasulira monga chizindikiro cha duality wa umunthu: mwamuna mmodzi ndi kufika pa kuwala ndipo amachepetsa mdima, zabwino ndi zoipa. Nthawi zina amatchedwanso "Mulungu ndi Mdyerekezi, 'amene kamodzinso akuganizira dualism ake.

Inde, kupambana nkhani Kostka Tivadar Csontváry - (kapena wamkulu tsogolo-adamuonekera mu masomphenya, amene amadziwa) chitsanzo cha chingwe zofanana osangalala. Penti "Old Msodzi" - inde ndi misala - Eti anakhala kiyi wake anatchuka dziko. Mwatsoka, kutchuka si anabwera kwa iye pa moyo wake. Koma lero Csontváry ndi chimodzi cha zabwino kwambiri choyambirira amisiri a Hungary.