Zojambula za Francis Bacon. Frensis Bekon: A MBIRI

Wina zojambula za Francis Bacon ndi "magazi" zojambula Edvarda Munka. Ena, kuonera chodabwitsa zithunzi za masewerawa yomweyo kukumbukira katswiri wa Dali ndi surrealists ena. Mu chimaliziro, malumikizanidwe ntchito chithunzicho British ndi ena mumaganiza stylistic si kwambiri, adzakhululukidwa chinkhoswe (kapena kale kuchita) luso. wowerenga The zakonzedwa kuti tsoka osiyana - kuganizira zojambula za Francis Bacon ndi kugawana tanthauzo la "gehena, iye anadza ku dziko lapansi."

Childhood mu ukapolo

Zaka zoyambirira za chithunzicho penti ndi zochitika zedi Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, chifukwa banja lake anayenera kusiya Ireland ndi kupita ku London. Komabe, mu 1918, anabweretsa kwa anthu adathandizapo nkhawa Francis sichinachepe. Pakuti tsogolo wojambula zamasewero ku nkhondo anali kuwatumiza ku nyumba yake, ndipo anali mdani yaikulu ya bambo wankhanza. Tsiku lina iye anapeza mnyamata mu zinthu zochepa piquant: iye kuyesa zovala zachikazi. Atate sanamvere mathanyula mwana, namponya kunja kwa nyumba. Chaka lonse 17 wazaka Bacon anali zikhazikike underworking mwachisawawa ndi ndalama kuti adzatumiza mayi ake. Ndiye kholo molimba alowa m'malo mwa mkwiyo ndi chifundo, anatumiza Francis pa ulendo ndi mnzake kwambiri banja. Kumeneko, mnyamata anakhala okonda ...

kalembedwe Hunt

Mu 1927, mnyamata akuona kuti Paris, kumene imayang'anira chionetsero Picasso, ndipo molimba muone: iye, Francis Bacon - wojambula amene zojambula nthawi ankalemekeza ulemerero. Mnyamatayo chidwi ano luso komanso zachikhalidwe. "Kuphedwa kwa ana osalakwa" unawonongedwa ndi wojambula Poussin kutengeka wake, kuti iye ankaona kuti kupenta - limodzi lalikulu kulira.

Mawu otsiriza lililonse kwambiri expressionists lapansi. Poganizira, tinganene kuti Bekon Frensis (chithunzi ndi yonena za chithunzicho akutitsimikizira nkhani imeneyi) adagawa kumvetsa dziko monga malo nkhanza zimene anthu osalimba kwambiri komanso wosasangalala. ntchito njira imeneyi akutembenukira kwa kulira kwa kumverera ontological kusungulumwa.

Back mu London, Bacon ambuye ntchito mkati wokongoletsa. Iwo amalenga zopeta, mipando zinatchuka ndi anthu, sitinganene mosapita m'mbali za zosemasema. Mu 1933, mmodzi wa zokoperazo wa Bacon anali analemekeza kukhala pafupi Picasso (m'buku la wotsutsa wotchuka Herbert Werengani). Izi penapake cheered chithunzicho, koma posakhalitsa. Gulu iwo mu 1934 sanazichite padzuwa, kuziyika izo modekha, ndi furore chachikulu. Patapita zaka ziwiri - kachiwiri kulephera. Mayiko chionetsero cha Surrealists, amene anapereka Frensis Bekon kupenta, iye anakana adayankha mu amangoona avant-garde mosiyanasiyana, kunena kuti si zojambula zokwanira surreal.

kulenga kukhwima

The zaka nkhondo sanali zovuta Francis. Poyamba amatamanda ndi malo a Civil silikhali, koma kenako anasiya lingaliro chifukwa cha mkhalidwe wa thanzi ziboliboli (ankadwala mphumu). Penapake pakati pa 1943 ndi 1944 Bacon anali epiphany. Iye anawononga kwambiri za ntchito yake isanakwane, ndipo m'malo anapereka dziko "atatu magawo a fano zochokera kupachikidwa." Zinali ndiye kuti wachiwiri kubadwa wojambula Frensis Bekon, zithunzi, mbiri umene nkhani theka dziko.

triptych anali anasonyeza mu zomera Lefebvre, kuchititsa choyalutsa kwambiri. Yotsirizira Komabe, anapereka yekha chidwi kuchuluka kwa chithunzicho. Mu kugwa kwa 1953 ku New York payekha chionetsero cha Bacon, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi iye analemekeza kuimira UK pa XXVII Biennale ku Venice.

"Phunziro la thupi" ndi Muybridge

Kumayambiriro 60s 'Bacon anali otsiriza mumtima. Amaona kuti akakhale ku malo kumene akavalo anali. Makola situdiyo wakhala nthano mu moyo chithunzicho, chifukwa izo ziri pano amene analenga Frensis Bekon zojambula ndi maudindo amene anadzakhala kudziwika kwa zimakupiza aliyense luso ano. Ndipo ndendende lodziwika bwino yomweyo anakhala chipwirikiti cha situdiyo, amene mipando zina zachidule, mapositi khadi, manyuzipepala ayenera Francis malemba. Okwana panali mulu wa ntchito ndi wojambula zithunzi Muybridge, anali gwero kwa chilengedwe cha munthu "Phunziro la thupi." Bacon akuonetsedwa mayi ndi mwana "" pa ntchito oyambirira a mbuye. Komabe, chithunzicho anabwereka chiwembu amapereka kukoma zomvetsa chisoni. Okhala mkazi zoona, chidutswa cha thupi chimatupa, Suli kutali kumene kulibe mwana wodwala manjenjeyo. Kwambiri olunda ndi lowonjezera ndi zojambula za Francis Bacon gaudy chofiira kamvekedwe kwathunthu dehumanized danga.

"Kudya Chithunzi"

Kwa zaka ziwiri, chithunzicho ndi anzake anakhala wokhazikika pa "chipinda ndi mizati" bar. Pali iye anali zitsanzo, mmodzi amene, Henrietta Moraes, yemwe ankaoneka ngati "kudya chithunzi". kupenta izi, ngati palibe, wodzala ndi mfundo tingayembekezere: akusuzumira, mungapeze syringe munakhala mu phewa lake, komanso bedi ndi mikwingwirima chotayilamo fodya nyale. Pa nthawi yomweyo chithunzi cha Henrietta yekha kunachokera ofooka.

Malowo ali kuoneka bwino analogies ndi ntchito za akatswiri ena monga "Guernica" ndi "Les Demoiselles d'Avignoni" ndi Picasso. mpukutu wotero si mwangozi: Frensis Bekon, amene zojambula zinalengedwa ndi diso pa ntchito Spanish surrealist, nafuna "kumasula" taboo kwa zaka chinyengo maliseche anthu.

Self-zithunzi

Chiyambi cha 70s anali akupita ku wojambula pafupi ndi zochitika zodabwitsa. Mu 1971, Francis afa wokonda Dzhordzh Dayer, amene anakhalako zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri. Kumbuyo kwake kuchoka ku moyo wa Dzhon Dikin, wojambula zithunzi amene anagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi chithunzicho (amadziwika kuti Bacon sanalembe ntchito zake kuchokera ku chilengedwe). kupweteka kumeneko ayamba amakakamizidwa kuti adziwe aike yokha. "Ndilibe wina kudzatunga" - mwachisoni iye akutero.

Monga ena a kupenta wa Francis Bacon, kudzikonda kwake zithunzi kufuna kugwila akamanena woona wa chitsanzo. Choncho akuluakulu kudana wojambula kuti mawu mazira nkhope kapena kugwedeza opindulitsa. M'malo mwake, fano Bacon zazikulu, chingasinthe katswiri burashi. Zina akukopeka mwatsatanetsatane, pamene ena kutha palimodzi.

ulemerero chosafa

Mu 1988, ndiye-Soviet Moscow ndinkakhala nalo chionetsero cha ntchito ndi Francis, ngakhale nambala zochepa, umene unali umboni zabwino za kuzindikira wojambula kunja kwa dziko Western.

Nthawi zina chithunzi Bacon anachititsa ndemanga wosanganiza, koma ambiri otsutsa amavomerezabe kuti kwambiri, expressionistic zina zachidule musatisiye aliyense osayanjanitsika. Iwo zogwirizana ndi tsopano, patatha zaka 23 pambuyo pa imfa Bacon a.