Yaikulu kupenta - mbali yofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya luso

kupenta yaikulu amatanthauza luso chadzaoneni. Zikuphatikizapo ntchito zili mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi nyumba mapulani nthawi zambiri anaika pa siling'i ya, makoma, zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso kuli - pansi. Komanso talemba muno ndi zonse mitundu ya zojambula mu alipidwa pulasitala - fresco, encaustic, mafuta, tempera kupenta, zithunzi, utoto mapanelo, chojambulidwa pa nsalu mwapadera kusinthidwa kwa mbali imodzi pa zomangamanga, komanso sgraffito, papezeka galasi, majolica ndi zina ziwiri ooneka enieni, wokongola textured kukongoletsa zomangamanga.

Ndi chikhalidwe chake, zooneka kapangidwe ndi ochititsa ntchito wolemekezeka wa luso lomwe ndi makhalidwe a monumentality. Komanso lalikulu mapulani ensembles ndi yaikulu ndi kukongoletsa kupenta, zokongoletsa pamwamba pa simenti, makoma, pamakoma, kodi "kupasuka" ndi "kusungunula" pa zomangamanga ndi. kupenta yaikulu amatchedwanso yaikulu kukongoletsa kapena kukongola zokongoletsa, amene kwambiri anatsindika makamaka kukongoletsa cholinga zojambula zimenezi. Ntchito ya kupenta yaikulu (malingana ndi ntchito zake) zikhoza kuthetsedwa awiri azithunzi omwe tikunena, kukongoletsa kapena atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena unsembe.

Yaikulu penti chokwanira awo ndi wholeness amakhala yekha molumikizana ndi zigawo wamba lonse mapulani gulu loyimba.

Byzantine yaikulu kupenta

kupenta yaikulu mbali yofunika ya matchalitchi kuti zinamangidwa mu Ufumu wa Byzantium. Pamene kupembedza mafano anali wopambana mu mipingo Byzantine kwa nthawi yaitali anakhazikitsa dongosolo mwachilungamo okhwima a chiwembu malo mwa nyumba za mpingo.

murals mitu mpingo inextricably zogwirizana ndi articulation kamangidwe ka nyumba. chiwerengero cha zithunzi (pogwiritsa ntchito ambiri mabuku amenewa) anali chinawonjezeka ndi nthawi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, panali zojambula zosonyeza ubwana wa Khristu ndi Virgin Mary, amene anapereka ojambula zithunzi mwayi kulenga zosiyanasiyana zochitika mtundu wanyimbo, osati kale ndi chithunzi mpingo. zojambula izi, zomwe zikusonyeza olimbikitsa munthawi kwambiri ubwana zilembo zina zopatulika, anasintha kuona kuopsa kwa mabacteria chapamwamba makachisi. Mbali m'munsi mwa mpanda wa watercourse "mizati" ya mpingo - ziwerengero a oyera, mbadwa, ofera. Iwo anagawanika zimenezo mfundo masanjidwe - apamwamba kwambiri kwa likulu kuposa danga zikuluzikulu iwo azigwira.

Ndi Kuwonjezera oyambirira kachisi Byzantine nthawi yomweyo akufotokozera ndi kalembedwe mural kupenta. Ankawakonda njira zithunzi zimafunika mizu mu masiku amakedzana. mosaicists Byzantine ntchito zonse zokongola sipekitiramu ake wolemera. Pakati pawo palettes, yowala buluu, wofiira, pinki, wobiriwira utoto, lavender, wotumbululuka buluu mithunzi

Zithunzi anapanga miyala yapadera wachikuda. Maziko inali ya glazes colorless. Ndipo awiri zidutswa zofanana colorless anaika woonda kwambiri golide tsamba kapena tsamba golide.

kupenta Mkati

Utoto kudenga mu kupenta mkati mwa lero ndi kupambana kwakukulu. Mu mkulu, zipinda zazikulu, kudenga ndi "nkhope" a m'midzi. Choncho, kudenga utoto - amphamvu kukongoletsa ka kuti ochuluka ntchito mwa okonza ndi mapulani mu ntchito zawo.

Mkati kupenta - mtundu wa kupenta mafuta pa lona, cholinga chachikulu cha ndiko chokongoletsera mkati kapena Kuwonjezera kulengedwa mkati.

Lero, zosiyanasiyana mapanelo kukongoletsa ndi embossed ndi mosabisa, amasonyeza nkhani iliyonse - kuchokera mitunda ndipo komabe lifes kutsiriza ndi zithunzi.

Mkati masiku ano pachithunzipa ndi imodzi mwa malo waukulu. Kaya njira, imene pachithunzipa ndi kunyongedwa, kalembedwe, kumene lake, malo ake mu mlengalenga, kupenta amalola kutsindika ndi m'maganizo olemekezeka malo, ndi kupereka yodalirika wapadera.