Wiese Island: history, nyengo chidwi mfundo

Earth Wiese wotchedwa chidutswa ka dziko ndi ozizira Arctic nyengo. Ndi chilumba kumpoto cha Nyanja Kara. Pa m'gawo lake palibe midzi yokhazikika, ndi kupatulapo zapansi asayansi kafukufuku. Wiese Island - malo m'mphepete mwa dziko kumene munthu osowa wapita patsogolo.

Kara nyanja

Ili ndi dzina anatumizidwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja mu Ocean Arctic pa kwambiri kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Ulaya ndi kumadzulo gombe Siberia, komanso Taimyr Peninsula. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chiwerengero mayiwe Eurasian subbaseyna mu Arctic beseni. Last wa Ocean Arctic. Nyanja Kara pafupifupi kwathunthu linali kunja kwa Arctic Circle, kupatulapo kum'mwera kwambiri mu Gulf wa ob, lomwe ndi wachibale kum'mwera. konse ku gombe la dziwe pa kutaya Russia.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Kara Nyanja, kumene chilumba kale. Mu 1736, mkulu Stepan Gavrilovich Malygin (Chief mu Western Division wa wachiwiri Kamchatka ulendo) anali analandira malangizo kuti malongosoledwe cartographic m'malire a m'deralo kwa Pechora kwa ob Mtsinje. Choncho, adapitilira pa Khwalala ya Ugra Bowl gawo, ndi malo a m'kamwa mwa Kara mtsinje anaimitsidwa ndi ayezi kuwoloka. Mkulu ndi anthu chachikulu cha ulendo anapita ku dziko Obdorsk, kusiya zombo kwa dzinja ndi amalinyero khumi. Ndi Chilimwe chotsatira, mu chaka cha 1737, Malygin zasintha malangizo a bots kwa ob Mtsinje. Iye anali "Mercator mapu Ocean Arctic ...", amene anthu amawaona kuti khadi poyamba, yemwe anavutika ndi Yamal Peninsula. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, dzina la Nyanja Kara analandira chifukwa cha malo, kumene adalira anakhala yozizira. Mu nthawi 1741-1742 a Lensky detachment kuti anali m'gulu la Great kumpoto ulendo, analamula Chariton Laptev, wakhala anafotokoza Anakaligawa kugombe kuchokera kwa Taimyr Peninsula. Pa mkulu mutu ndondomeko anali ankafufuza pa malo mu Wamkulu Taimyr kuti Pyasina, komanso kutsegula kwa Nordenskjold Archipelago mwachita. Komanso, iwo ankafufuza gombe, amene analandira dzina lake polemekeza Laptev. Co-woyendetsa unit (Semenom Chelyuskinym) Dera la kum'mawa kwa gombe mu Nyanja Kara wafotokozedwapo pafupi Khwalala Vilkitsky. Akhudzana ndi ndi chidwi Ndipotu. Mu mfundo kwambiri kumpoto kwa Asia ndi pa nthawi yomweyo, kwambiri kum'mawa mfundo za Kara nyanja convergent gawo la Cape Chelyuskin.

Vuto ayezi

Mu nthawi, anayamba mu October ndipo itha May, thupi la madzi, monga ulamuliro, kuyenera kukhala ofunda kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi momwe zikuwoneka Barents, Kara dzina lake oyendetsa - "ayezi thumba". nyengo pano ali enieni ndithu. Mu mbali kumpoto, kumene zidutswa zonse akuyandama oundana m'nyanja, chirichonse yokutidwa ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza ayezi.

Monga anatulukira chilumba Wiese?

Kara Nyanja, chomwe ndi chilumba choopsa kwambiri. Mu zaka za m'ma 20 ndi dzina la ngalawa "St. Anna" motsogoleredwa ndi G. Brusilov ndinali kutengeka pano. Patatha zaka zinayi, chombo sanali mwayi, ndipo wamira, koma kuyenda panyanja B. Albanova anapulumutsidwa timva penyani magazini. Mu 1924, katswiri wina Soviet, connoisseur la nyanja, meteorology ndi kumalo ozizira asayansi Vladimir Wiese anali kuphunzira mizere yobwerera chombo, amene sandwiched pakati pa floes ayezi. Choncho, kukana kwake mfundo anali opangidwa kuti zonsezi ndi chifukwa chilumba alipo. Chombo chotchedwa "Georgy Sedov" zaka sikisi, Vladimir Wiese - membala wa maulendowa timu akuthamanga O. Schmidt - anatsika ku dziko tsogolo Wiese, umene ananeneratu mwa iwo. M'dzinja 1945 kugombe la kum'mwera yatenganso kumalo ozizira hydrometeorological siteshoni, yemwe ali mmodzi wa iwo amene akuti ndi kumpoto kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, monga kale, Earth Wiese alibe atsamunda mpaka kalekale.

zikuonetsa Hrs

m'dera Vize Island Akuti pa makilomita lalikulu 288. Malo apa ndi msomali pamaso pa mapiri ang'onoang'ono. Kumbali Geological mu nthaka kwambiri ya dongo ndi mchenga wa kunyanja. Chifukwa chakuti mmene likutentha, chisumbu Wiese pang'ono ndi pang'ono kugwa. Ndi pafupifupi munthu chomera chifukwa cha nyengo kozizira.

Islands nyengo

Island Wiese lili ndi nyengo zovuta, ndipo pa kuwerenga kutentha pa ambiri a nyengo yofunda pali pang'ono kuposa madigiri ziro. gawo kawirikawiri yokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Island Wiese ali kutentha maximally ozizira m'dziko lonselo. An pazipita kutentha mtheradi anati mu June kapena July (8 madigiri Centigrade).

mfundo zina

Obolemovu Sergei Ivanovich, amene ali mutu wa siteshoni nyengo pachilumbachi, anali kupereka kwa thumba mphoto ya chikumbukiro Vysotsky kwa kulimba mtima ndi kukhulupirika osankhidwa chifukwa. Izo zinachitika pafupi khumi zapitazo.