Ndondomeko Geographical la mapiri zina Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro moona ankaona chizindikiro cha Black M'dziko. Volcano lili kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Tanzania. Mu Chiswahili, "Kilimanjaro" limatanthauza "phiri kuti glitters." kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 6 zikwi mamita, m'mimba mwake wa Chigwa ake -.. 60 mamita ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti Kwenikweni Kilimanjaro wapangidwa ndi mapiri atatu payekha, omwe ali ndi mbiri yake.

Geographical amayang'anira Kilimanjaro kuphulika

phiri ili pafupi ndi malire a dziko Kenya. malo - 3.0644209 kum'mwera kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kumpoto 37,3582268. Mu zaka 100-200 otsiriza chinachitika kuphulitsa mapiri. Koma kwenikweni iye ali m'tulo, ngakhale zingaoneke zinatha. ndondomeko Geographical amene ali kuphulika Kilimanjaro, mapu lingamakumane m'njira yosiyana: 3 ° 04'00 "yakumadzulo. yakumadzulo. 37 ° 21'33 "kuti. d. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya phiri wakhala m'mabuku a akale mbiri Ptolemy mu 100 BC. e.

Latitude kuphulika Kilimanjaro mfundo zitatu mu zovuta yemweyo

Malo okwana chamoto ndi yaikulu - ndichidziwitso 389 zikwi mahekitala .. Popeza ili m'dera pakati Tanzania ndi Kenya, monga anavomera mayiko kukwera ndi Zimatheka ku Tanzania. Ndipotu, Kilimanjaro ndi zigawo zitatu. An kuphulika wakale, ndilo lotchedwa Shire, tsopano mu dera la kumadzulo kwa phiri lalikulu. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti wakhala Shire chimbuzi Kilimanjaro. Iye anasanduka yachonde pambuyo wina wa kuphulika, ndipo anayamba kutalika 3810 m. Tsopano gawo Shira ngakhale kuyendetsa Jeep.

Phiri lachiwiri la atatu a - Mawenzi. kutalika kwake ndi 5334 m. mfundo izo kufikako ndipo akhoza kuwina okwera awo akatswiri. Pomaliza, wamng'ono ndi apamwamba kuphulika - Kibo. M'lifupi chapakati Chigwa Kibo ndi 0,8 m. Chikuoneka pamwamba ndi lathyathyathya chifukwa mapiri. Kuphulika lotsiriza la Kibo chinakwaniritsidwa m'ma 160 zaka zapitazo. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 5895.

Natural dziko Kilimanjaro

Kuzungulira phiri National Park dera 1700 sq. Km. M'tsinde mwa phiri wamkulu m'minda ulimi - nakulitsa khofi, nthochi ndi masamba. Mu nkhalango mungapeze zomera kawirikawiri ndi zosowa. Izi camphor ndi nogoplodnik, ndipo panopa mitundu Mumapezekanso. Osiyanasiyana ndiponso zomera: kuno mungapeze antelopes ang'onoang'ono, anyani, anyani colobus, akambuku zosiyanasiyana mbalame zosowa.

nyengo

Ndondomeko Hrs ya phiri Phiri Kilimanjaro ndi miyeso yake ndi udindo nyengo zawo ku dera lonse la phiri. Ndi Indian Ocean kuno nthawi zonse mphepo lonyowa, koma pambuyo kulephera kuthana ndi nsonga otchuka, kusiya chinyezi nkhalango zawo pafupi. Zikomo mvula wodzaza ndi chisanu pa phazi la Kilimanjaro kukula nkhalango zobiriwira, lomwe kufika pamwamba pa 3 thous M..

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa phiri Kilimanjaro pa mapu, inu mukhoza kuwona momwe kale pamalo okwera makilomita atatu a nkhalango Mzere malekezero, zimachokera kwa theka chipululu mtunda utali ngati kilometre chachinayi. Pamalo okwera owonjezera 4 zikwi. Km, iwo amayamba m'dera theka chipululu. Apa, kutentha padziko ziro, pafupifupi palibe zomera.

Chipale chimakwirira phiri lalitali African

Ndondomeko Hrs ya phiri Phiri Kilimanjaro ndi msinkhu wake kotero kuti okwera amene akufuna kukwera pamwamba pa izo, ndi apulumuke mitundu yonse ya Nyengo ya padziko lapansi. Izi ndi chifukwa malo pafupi ndi equator, Kilimanjaro. masiku ochepa chabe mukhoza kuona kuwuka kwa nyengo zotentha ndi kozizira. Pa m'dera la phiri ndipo atachuluka nkhalango zotentha, alternating ndi Heath.

Ngakhale kuti phiri ili pafupi ndi equator, nsonga zake okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa chaka chonse zisoti. Tsopano iwo kusungunuka. Ngati limatsogolera zidzachitika pa mlingo chomwecho, Kilimanjaro adzakhala opanda chisanu awo zisoti kale kuti 2200. Ngakhale kuti ndondomeko lawolawo la Kilimanjaro kuphulika kukhala zikutsatiridwa, maonekedwe ake likutentha akhoza kwambiri bwanji.

Mu kutentha kwa tsiku, alendo akhoza kuona ngatimadzi chodabwitsa. Zikuoneka kuti pamwamba pa phiri akuyandama mu mlengalenga. Ndipotu, bluish m'munsi mwa Kilimanjaro amakhala osaoneka ndi maziko a savannah ozungulira.