Mpumulo wa Russia

Far East tichipeza zigawo 8. kudera zambiri kusiyana :. nyengo, nthaka, etc. mbali zonsezi ambiri motengera mpumulo wa Far East. Nkhani zikuluzikulu: Yakutia, Primorye, Khabarovsk, Kamchatka, Chukotka ndi Sakhalin. Ang'onoang'ono kukula ndi Amur ndi Ayuda Autonomous Region.

Mu madera pali chinthu monga dziko thupi komanso malo. Izi unit lalikulu alili. Kumatanthauza gawo lirilonse la Africa, kumene mtunda ndi chimodzimodzi kapena nawatsimikizira apita wina ndi mzake. Geographic dziko zikuphatikizapo madera ambiri kuposa madera dera.

Tiyeni kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane nthaka, zimachititsa chilumbachi ya Far East.

North-East Siberia

Limodzi mwa mayiko amene ndi malo osiyanasiyana North-East Siberia. Malire a zone uyu anabwera Yakutia, Chukotka ndi Magadan dera. North-East Siberia kumpoto ndi Nyanja Laptev, ndi East Siberia ndi Chukchi. Ili kum'mwera kwa nyanja ya Okhotsk. Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri, zimene ndiyo mawonekedwe a mpumulo wa Far East.

North-East Siberia amakhala ndi mapiri apamwamba m'chigawo kupanga mtundu wina waku Arc, ofanana Bwalo la maseŵera kuti. Mbaliyi Kolyma okwera ndi Verkhoyansk osiyanasiyana. Izi ndi yayikulu phiri nsonga motsatizana pamodzi mbali ya kum'mawa, ndi kum'mwera kwa North-East Siberia. Kolyma okwera kwambiri gawo ili mu dera Magadan. Mu Kolyma okwera pagona zosiyanasiyana zinthu zothandiza. Malowa ali wolemera miyala ya golide ndi malata komanso zitsulo osowa lapansi. Komanso zosiyanasiyana akasupe a madzi otentha zili m'dera lino.

Ridge Suntar-Hayata: kufotokoza mwachidule

Suntar-Hayata mapiri ndi chinthu chimodzi chofunika chimene ndi thandizo la Russia. Ndi mbali ya anapanga "Bwalo la maseŵera". Izi osiyanasiyana phiri umachokera pa mtunda wa makilomita mpaka 450, ndipo mfundo zake apamwamba anatsimikiza ndi chizindikiro mu mamita 2959. Zoposa 200 sq. Km Suntar-Hayata kugwira oundana, ndipo enanso 800 sq. Km analanda zaka zambiri chisanu anapanga pansi. wochindikala m'madera ena akhoza kufika 8 m.

North-East Siberia: ndi Verkhoyansk manambala

Motalikitsa mapiri ku North-East Siberia - ndi Verkhoyansk osiyanasiyana. Makhalidwe a kummawa kwa dziko la mpumulo chingakhale chosakwanira ngati inu musati muziyang'anira mwatsatanetsatane pamwamba pa deta. Verkhoyansk lokwera anatambasula m'litali kuti 1,200 Km. m'lifupi m'madera ena mpaka 250 Km. Mountain nsonga izi osiyanasiyana phiri limatuluka 2 Km pamwamba pa nyanja. Verkhoyansk mapiri wa dera la Yakutia.

Malowa Cherskogo

Basi mmusi mwa Verkhoyansk manambala anakakhala ambiri yachonde. Zikuphatikizapo lokwera ndipo Cherskogo. The chimbuzi cha izo ili paphiri Chigonjetso imene imafikira ndi kutalika mamita 3003 pamwamba pa nyanja. Chersky osiyanasiyana imafalira pa imodzi ndi theka makilomita zikwi, yolanda dera Magadan ndi Yakutia.

North-East Siberia: otsika

Relief mbali ya East Far osati mu mapangidwe thanthwe, komanso otsika lapansi. Mu North-East Siberia awiri otsiriza. Iwo Kolyma ndi Yana-Indigirka. Pamodzi kupanga lowe East Siberia m'zigwa, yomwe imalimbikitsa milingo m'munsi mpumulo m'chigawochi. Kutalika pafupifupi ranges ku mamita 50 mpaka 100 pamwamba pa nyanja. Nyengo m'dera limeneli ndi subarctic, ndi gawo lonse la North-East Siberia lagawidwa Titafika pamalo, nayonso ndi zone kozizira chipululu.

Primor

Far East Relief mu Primorsky Gawo ndi 20% ya m'zigwa, amene ankakhala mu gawo kum'mwera kwa Nyanja Khanka. Akukhulupirira kuti malo amenewa ndi ambiri, osati m'dera Primorsky, koma m'dziko lonse Far East. Khanka kumveka wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri Sikhote-Alin ndi Manchu. Nyengo kuno, komanso mu Primorye, kotentha yamvula. The mtsinje kuya mu Primorsky Gawo - Ussuri anayamba kuyenda kwa otsetsereka a achisanu Mountains. The chimbuzi ndi pachimake Anik, ili pa mtunda wa mamita 1933.

NKHANI Sakhalin Gawo

Far East Relief mu Sakhalin makamaka umaimiridwa ndi dongosolo thanthwe la kumwamba sing'anga. Ndipo mu kumpoto kwa chilumba cha chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zigwa kugudubuzika. Pa Sakhalin pali ochuluka monga 11 kumalo amene asankhidwa mpumulo. Schmidt chilumba amakhala ndi phompho gombe phompho kumpoto, ndi zitunda za m'mapiri 623 mamita mkulu. Kwa chilumbachi kum'mwera lamapiri akutembenukira ku North Sakhalin kumveka. mfundo zake apamwamba -. mamita 601 kumpoto kum'mawa gombe Sakhalin tochoka monga subarea ndi, monyadira mathamandawa lalikulu. M'mphepete mwa nyanja ya kumadzulo kwa chilumba Tambasula wa West Sakhalin Mountains. kutalika - 630 Km. Iwo anatambasula pafupifupi kum'mwera kwambiri kwa chilumbachi.

Mu gawo pakati Sakhalin ili tym-Poronay otsika, otchedwa chifukwa cha mitsinje tym ndi Poronai imene iye unakhazikitsidwa. Mu West Sakhalin Mountains apuma Susunai m'zigwa. Iwo lili kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi ali kutalika 100 Km from kumpoto chakum'mwera.

Sakhalin kum'mawa pambali ya East Sakhalin Mountains. M'dera lina ili monga Nabil lokwera amene amapita ku Central kenako mwadzidzidzi akutembenukira kumpoto Sakhalin m'zigwa. Korsakov pa chikweza ndi mudzi wa Korsakov. Plateau ali pamwamba wavy kuti kupanga yaing'ono lathyathyathya-aposa zitunda. Nyengo pa Sakhalin Island ali yamvula kotentha.

Kamchatka: zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi mbali

Mpumulo wa East Far (Kamchatka) akupanga makamaka m'mapiri. The awiri lalikulu - East ndi Middle. Mapiri ataliatali magawo awiri a dera Kamchatka. Mu malo awa kwambiri anayamba ntchito zivomerezi, pali zivomezi kawirikawiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Kamchatka ukunkirankira. Madera ena a dziko, posachedwapa kale pansi madzi, ndi tsopano ndi kupitiriza kuyenda m'mwamba.

Chivomezi champhamvu, amene mphamvu ukufika ku mfundo 8, analembedwa kum'mawa kwa pachilumbachi. Ku malo a mphamvu ya zivomezi yafupika mfundo 6, ndi inagwedezeka anafooka zimachitika pa gombe la kumadzulo. Kumeneko anali okwana mfundo 5 kapena zochepa. Mu Kamchatka, kupitiriza ntchito zina mapiri. Mmodzi wa iwo akutchedwa Klyuchevskaya Sopka, tsopano kutalika mamita 4750. Nambala yaikulu ya mapiri ndi anaikira mu chapakati osiyanasiyana. Ena mwa iwo anawonongedwa chifukwa cha kuphulika nthawi zonse. Iwo anali amphamvu kuti ku mapiri wakale anasiya pafupifupi ngakhale. Alipo lero lingapezeke pathanthwe khalidwe. Kamchatka ndi lili ndi madipoziti miyalayo, miyala ya zitsulo sanali akakhala ndi mafuta, malasha. Mayiko a m'dera lino pafupifupi 600 matani nkhokwe za golide.

kuti adzimvera

Pakuti onsewa tingathe kuweruza kuti mpumulo wa Russia amakhala ndi ambiri m'mapiri. Ndipo mmene mkulu (pakati pa distilikiti), ndi mapiri ang'onoang'ono, omwe ali pafupi kwambiri mfundo kwambiri kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Mapiri tisiyanitse ndi zigwa kwambiri lowe, wodzaza pamodzi mitsinje ndi nyanja. Koma nyengo chifukwa Mbali yaikulu ya County, ndi osiyana kwambiri. Kuyambira kotentha yamvula kum'mwera kwa Arctic kumpoto. Far East pafupifupi ntchito zonse za diamondi migodi ndi malata.