Zosavuta zojambula Zodiac. Mbiri ya wakupha woopsa, yemwe sakhazikika

Usiku wachinayi mpaka wachisanu wa July 1969, foni inaitanidwa ku polisi ku mzinda wa Vallejo ku America. Liwu lachimuna linanena kuti adangopha anthu awiri. Ndiye munthu wosadziwika ananena kuti imfa ya David Faraday ndi Batty Lou Jensen, omwe anapezeka chaka chatha mumsewu wa dziko, ndi ntchito ya manja ake.

Kuchokera nthawi ino anayamba mndandanda wa kupha mwankhanza, wochitidwa ndi maniac yemwe ankaimira dzina la Zodiac. Ananena kuti anapha 37 pa akaunti yake. Pankhani ya wakupha wakupha, nkhani zambiri zinasonkhanitsidwa. Pali ngakhale zolemba zalake ndi kujambula kwa mawu, koma kudziwa kwake kwenikweni sikukhazikitsidwe pakalipano.

Zolemba za wakupha

Apolisi ku United States amatha kufufuza milandu yotereyi, koma zochitika zingapo zomwe zinalembedwa ku California pakati pa December 1968 ndi October 1969, komanso kuphedwa kwa Cherie Joe Bates mu 1966, sizinafotokozedwe. Zonsezi zimagawana dzanja lolembedwa:

1. Zolakwa zonse zinachitidwa pamsewu, m'malo osungirako, kumene okondedwa amapezeka.
2. Ozunzidwa ndi wakupha ndi achinyamata.
3. Zovuta zazowona za Zodiac mu madzulo kapena usiku.
4. Amakonda masabata ndi maholide.
5. Kuphwanya kapena zolinga za kugonana sikuchotsedwa.
6. Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito - kuzizira, moto, ndi zina zotero.
7. Ozunzidwa onse anali mu magalimoto kapena pafupi ndi galimoto yawo.
8. Malo omwe Zoacac maniac amagwira ntchito, ndi njira ina yogwirizana ndi madzi.
9. Wolakwirayo ali ndi chidwi ndi kulengeza, choncho amafotokoza zoopsa zake m'makalata komanso pa foni.

Apolisi akufufuza milandu imeneyi amakhulupirira kuti wakupha yekhayo anafa ndi dzanja la munthu wina yemwe akanatha kumupha yemwe anali wochenjera kwambiri kuposa iye, kapena wamwalira ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena atsekeredwa kundende chifukwa cha nkhani yosiyana kwambiri ndi kupha, chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo koteroko ku United States ndi kulangidwa ndi chilango cha imfa . Pali mabaibulo ena.

Oyamba oyendetsa boma

Kupha Jensen ndi Faraday kunali koyamba ku mlandu wa Zodiac. Kwa iye anali, monga akunena, kupasuka kwa cholembera. Zolakwa zotsatila zonse za munthu wankhanza, mwa njira imodzi kapena yina, zimayambanso ndi zoyamba. Izi ndi zomwe apolisi ndi azinthu omwe adanena, omwe pambuyo pake adachita nawo zolemba zoopsa zolembedwa ndi Zodiac.

Betty Lou Jensen ndi David Faraday adangoyamba chibwenzi. Amadziwana kwa nthawi yayitali kudzera mnzanga wamba, Sharon. Atsikana ankaphunzira m'kalasi lomwelo ndipo anali mabwenzi, ndipo nthawi zonse David ankawathamangitsa kusukulu kwawo. Sharon wokondeka naye ankakondwera ndi chikhalidwe cha mwanayo komanso chiyanjano choyankhulana. David sanali wonyansa kwambiri, koma podziwa za kuuma kwa machitidwe omwe ankalamulira m'banja la Betty, ankaopa kuti angakane.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti mlongo wake wa Betty, Melony, chifukwa cha mimba yosakonzekera, anakwatirana kwambiri molawirira kwambiri. Banjalo silinapambane ndipo posakhalitsa linasweka. Kuti mwana wamng'onoyo sanabwererenso cholinga chokhumudwitsa cha mlongoyo, makolo adayesetsa kuyesa mwanayo pachifuwa cha banja nthawi yaitali. Koma kuyitana kwa chirengedwe kukana ndi zopanda phindu, ndipo Betty wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, adakondana. Mtima wake unagonjetsedwa ndi wophunzira wa sekondale wochokera ku Valleio. Betty ndi David ankakhala m'midzi yoyandikana nayo. Malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha komweko, sukulu nthawi zonse zinakonza mpikisano, masewera ndi mpikisano, kumene ophunzira anaitanidwa ku Vallejo (komwe David ankaphunzira), Hogane (komwe adaphunzira Betty) ndi Benicia. Misewu ku America ndi yabwino kwambiri, aliyense ali ndi galimoto, kapena ngakhale pang'ono, zonsezi zimathandiza kuthetsa vutoli mofulumira.

David, kukongola ndi kunyada kwa sukulu, chitsanzo kwa wamng'ono, wothamanga, moyo wa kampaniyo, maloto obisika a atsikana onse aang'ono a Valleio, Hogan ndi Benicia, adapereka mtima wake kwa saffroncock. Saffmers ku US amatchedwa sophomores kapena ophunzira a sukulu khumi ndi iwiri ya maphunziro apamwamba. Pa nthawi ya bukuli, David anali kale wamkulu, kapena kuti wophunzira khumi ndi awiri, wophunzira wophunzira. Zolinga zake zidapitirira kuposa moyo m'tawuni ya anthu 20,000. Mnyamatayo adakonzekera kupita ku yunivesite, kupita ku maphunziro apamwamba, kupeza ntchito yabwino, kukwatira ndi kuthandiza mayiyo kukweza abale awiri ndi alongo ake awiri.

Zoopsa zomwe zinachitikira achikondiwo, zinayambitsa chigawo chonsecho. M'nyuzipepala yapawuniyi adatumiza kulengeza ndalama zofufuza ndikugwira wolakwira. Msewu wa misewu iwiri, kamodzi malo omwe mumakonda kwambiri masiku amodzi achikondi, mabanja achichepere anayamba kupeŵa, kuganizira molakwika.

Madzulo a tsokali, David ndi Betty adaganiza kuti ndi nthawi yochoka pamisonkhano yosavuta kumalo oyanjana ndi maubwenzi ambiri. Sharon adawalangiza kuti apume panthaka ya "Blue Rock Springs" kapena kupita ku phiri la St. Catherine, koma okondedwawo anasankha nyanja Herman, makamaka, kupotoloka kwa misewu iwiri - kupita ku siteshoni yopopera komanso njira ya Laik Herman Road, yomwe imatchedwa "makona okondedwa". Betty anauza makolo ake kuti akupita ku phwando lokondwerera ku Khirisimasi. Itafika 9 koloko pamene Rambler wawo, wobwereka kuchokera kwa amayi a David, adakokera banja pofuna kukondana. Poyamba anali kudya chakudya chamadyerero pang'ono, ndipo ola limodzi anali atakumbatira kale, atagona pa mipando yokhalamo ya galimotoyo.

Kuwerengera kwa umbanda ndi kufufuza

Umboni woyamba, yemwe anali kudutsa msewuwu, anaona magalimoto awiri opanda kanthu, kenako anamva phokoso lofanana ndi mfuti. Zodiac anaimitsa galimoto yake pafupi kwambiri ndi "Kuthamanga" kuti atseke zitseko zam'mbali. Pamene kunali magalimoto pamsewu, adagwa, kotero anthu adamva kuti palibe aliyense mmenemo.

Milandu yotsatirayi, Stella Borges wazaka makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi mwana wake wamkazi, wotchedwa Baby Behind Stella, adagonjetsa masautso panthawi yomweyo pamene mboni ya Zodiac inangowonongeka. Akaziwo adawona mitembo, galasi losweka la galimoto ndipo paulendo wochuluka kwambiri adayendetsa kutali ndi zowoneka zoopsa. Pokhala ndi mantha, iwo adalengeza zazikulu ndi buzzer, kuyembekezera kudziyang'ana okha. Pomalizira pake, adawona wapolisiyo ndikumuuza zonse.

Chizindikirocho chinaperekedwa kwa Sergeant Bidu ndi mnzake Stephen Arment. Iwo anali pafupi kwambiri ndi "makona okonda." Pambuyo pa mphindi 15, apolisi anali atayang'anitsitsa kale zochitikazo. David theka-anapachikidwa kuchokera pagalimoto. Mzere wa sukulu unalumikizidwa m'manja mwake. Mnyamatayu anali akupumabe, koma anamwalira panjira yopita kuchipatala. Iye anaphedwa ndi kuwombera kamodzi mu chigaza. Chombo chokhacho chinali kumbuyo kwa khutu lakumanzere. Betty anamwalira apolisi asanafike. Iye anagona patali. Msungwanayo anayesera kuthawa kwa chigawenga, koma nsonga zisanu kumbuyo zinamuletsa iye pang'ono kuchoka pa galimotoyo. Mafupa angapo anali atasweka galasi mu galimoto yawo ndi denga losweka.

Nkhondo ya cholinga cha kulanda inagwera pafupi nthawi yomweyo. Mwachiwonekere, mboni woyamba anawombera Zodiac pofuna kukopa chidwi. Kenako anapempha kuti amupatse zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Mwachiwonekere, iye anayesera ndipo anaganiza momwe angachitire ndi anyamata. Pamene adayamba kudzidziyimira yekha ndi kumukweza, adawombera koyamba. Betty adalumphira m'galimoto, ndipo adatsiriza pamsewu.

Detective Lundblad ndi Russell Butterbach anaimbidwa mlandu woweruza milanduyo. Iwo sanaulule zakupha, koma anasonkhanitsa zinthu zambiri zomwe analola anzawo kuti adziŵe zolemba za wolakwa. Kuwonjezera apo, chaka chotsatira, pa July 31, mu kalata yopita ku nyuzipepala ya The Times Herald, mtsogoleri woopsa wa zodiac adatsimikizira kuti anali ndi mlandu, pofotokoza momwe anachitira ndi okondedwa ake ndikuwonetsa mtundu wa cartridges wa pisitolomu. Izi zinali mabokosi a mfuti - tsatanetsatane wodabwitsa, ndipo palibe wina kupatula apolisi amadziwa za izo. Izi sizinalembedwe m'nyuzipepala.

Darlene Ferrin ndi Michael Mague (Mazo)

Kuukira kwa Darlene Ferrin ndi Michael Mague ndizochiwiri zomwe Zodiac anachita. Wopha mnzakeyo sanatengepo ponyenga, koma wayamba kale kutenga masitepe kuti akhale wotchuka ndi kusonyeza mantha ake ndi wapadera.

Chochitikacho chinachitika pa July 4, 1969, pamene mzinda wonse udakondwerera Tsiku la Independence. Pambuyo phokoso la zida zowononga, palibe amene anamva zipolopolo za pistol kuchokera ku Blue Rock Springs Park. Pa maola 0010 Zodiac adatchedwa apolisi ndipo adanena za kupha, ndipo adawonjezeranso kuti chipani cha chaka chatha "pachimake cha okondedwa", adachitanso.

Panthaŵiyi ozunzidwa anali Darling wa zaka 22 ndi mtsikana wake wamng'ono Michael Mague. Iwo anali atakhala ku Chevrolet wa bambo a Darlin, pamene Zodiac anafika kwa iwo. Mphaliyo anafulumira kuganiza - mnyamatayu anavulazidwa basi. Bullets amamugunda pamaso, pamutu ndi pachifuwa. Mkaziyo anamwalira mphindi 20 kuchokera pa telefoni yoyendetsa ambulansi.

Darlene anakwatiwa ndi banja lachiwiri kwa Dean Ferrin. Mu 1968, banjali linali ndi mwana wamkazi, ndipo miyezi iŵiri isanachitike chochitika chokhumudwitsa banja linagula nyumba yatsopano. Kuchokera pa chithunzichi, Darlene akuwakumbukira kwambiri Betty Lou Jensen. Zikuoneka kuti zofanana ndi zosavuta kumva. Palibe chomwe chimanena kuti maniac anali kusaka akazi omwe amawonekera mofanana. Michael Mague sali wofanana ndi omwe akuzunzidwa. Patsikuli ndi Darlene, iye anafika, akukoka mathalauza atatu, T-sheti, malaya olimba ndi masaya atatu. Mwamunayo adafotokozera apolisi kuti amadandaula chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake ndipo mwa njirayi adayesa kudzipukuta.

Chigololo Darlene chinachititsa phokoso lalikulu ku Vallejo. Pambuyo pake, mlongo wa womwalirayo, Pamela, pofuna kutsimikizira wachibale wake anasokoneza kafukufukuyu, akuganiza kuti mwamuna wa Darlene anali nawo pa kuukira kwa okondedwa. Pofuna kuchotsa cholinga cha kubwezera chilango cha mnzanu wonyenga, apolisi adayang'ana alibi wa Dean Ferrin. Kugwirizana kosalungama kunasulidwa.

Makalata oyambirira

Ziri zoonekeratu kuti mtsogoleri wa zodiac wakupha adafuna kutchuka, chifukwa zolakwa zake sizinali zotsatilapo - phindu, kugonana kapena kubwezera. Chikhumbo chokhala mutu waukulu wa zokambirana pakati pa anthu onse mumzindawu, kuti awerenge za iye mwini m'mafilimu amamukakamiza kuti ayambe kulembera makalata ndi atolankhani. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa July, nyuzipepala zitatu, Valeo Times-Gerald, San Francisco Examine ndi San Francisco Chronicle, analandira makalata ochokera ku Zodiac, omwe anali mbali ya zolemba, zolemba ndi zofotokozera zokhudza zolakwa zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa. Iye analonjeza kuti mu zolemba za cryptograms za umunthu wake zinali zitawombedwa, iye anafuna kuti azifalitsa makalata pa tsamba lapambali, mwinamwake iye anaopseza kuti adzapha anthu ena 12 pano sabata ino. Ndi zizindikiro ziti Zodiac (wakupha) amene analemba pambuyo polemba malemba, sakanakhazikitsidwa. Zikuoneka kuti nthawi zina anali abracadabra yosavuta kugonjetsa kufufuza njira kapena kusonyeza kuti ndi wanzelu kuti zida zake sizinso kwa mano ake.

Kuyanjana ndi apolisi ndi atolankhani akukhazikitsidwa

Pa August 1, San Francisco Chronicle pa tsamba lomaliza inafalitsa mawu a Jack Stills. Mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ya apolisi mumzinda wa Vallejo anatsimikizira kukayikira za wolakwayo ndipo adafunsa wolemba wa cryptogram kuti apereke zambiri zokhudza iyemwini. Mapepala ena awiri analembanso makalata ndi zilembo.

Yankho lachidulelo linali kalata yatsopano ku ofesi ya ofesi ya San Francisco. Wokhululukayo adasangalala kwambiri ndi zomwe zinamuyambitsa iye ndi kuti apolisi akumuzungulira. Zinali mu kalata iyi yomwe inasaina dzina lakuti Zodiac. Pseudonym, mwachidule, ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri, ndipo palibe mlandu uliwonse. Ananenanso kuti kufotokozera cryptogram kudzawulula zambiri zokhudza deta yake.

Zonse za kumpoto kwa California zinalumikizana polemba mauthenga obisika. Okwatirana Munda wa Salinas ndiwo oyamba kupanga malemba a wakupha. Iwo anali ndi zolakwika zambiri zagalama. Iwo adanena kuti amasonkhanitsa akapolo amene adzam'tumikire pambuyo pa moyo - wochimwirayo akudodometsa. Iye sanaulule deta iliyonse ponena za iyemwini, kufotokozera izi mwa kukanika kwake kuthandizira kufufuza.

Brian Hartnell ndi Cecilia Ann Shepard

Lamulo lotsatira linapezeka pa September 27, 1969. Aphunzitsi a ku koleji Cecilia Shepard ndi Brian Hartnell anali m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Beresa, pamene mwamuna adatuluka m'nkhalango yomwe inali pamwamba pa mutu wake. M'maso a magalasi, ndi pa chifuwa - chinachake ngati apuloni ndi puloteni mu mawonekedwe a bwalo lomwe linatuluka ndi mtanda. Munthu wachilendo anatenga pisitolu m'thumba n'kumupatsa Cecily chingwe, ndikumuuza kuti amangirire Brian. Apo ayi, adalonjeza kuti adzapha onse awiri. Mnyamatayo anazitenga ngati nthabwala, koma mlendoyo adawonetsa magazini yonse ya cartridges. Cecilia anamangiriza mnzake, ndipo mlendoyo anamunyengerera. Kenaka adatenga mpeni wautali ndikukantha koyamba kwa Brian, kenako kwa iye. Asananyamuke, wakuphayo, wojambula Zodiac, adatenga phula lakuda lakuda, ndipo adakwera bwalo la galimoto yake, napita ndi mtanda, nalemba masiku a milandu itatu yapitayi.

Atachita izi, adaitana dipatimenti ya apolisi ndikuuza zomwe zinachitika. Patangopita mphindi zingapo, zovalazo zinkazindikira malo a telefoni. Apolisi atabwera, chubuyo idakali mvula. Anali ndi zolemba zazing'ono, koma kenako sizinali zothandiza, chifukwa sizinali m'dindo lamilandu.

Ovulalawo anawatengera kuchipatala. Brian anapulumuka, ndipo Cecilia adayamba kugwa ndipo patapita masiku angapo anamwalira.

Paul Stein

Kupha kwa Paul Stein, dalaivala wamakisi, kunachitika ku San Francisco. Mlanduwu uli ndi zinsinsi zambiri kuposa zomwe zapitazo. Ngati woyendetsa galimoto atauza anthu kuti akunyamula wodutsayo ndikutcha njirayo, chirichonse chikanakhala chophweka, koma chinali chomwe chimatchedwa chotsalira. Wodiacac anapha Stein komanso David Faraday, mfuti pamutu kumbuyo kwa khutu. A Mboni, achinyamata atatu, adamuwona atayika pamutu pake ndikuchita chinachake ndi mpeni. Zitatero, anadula kagawo kameneka pamagazi, ndipo anyamatawo anaganiza kuti munthu wakuda adadula mutu wa woyendetsa galimoto. Kwa a Negro, iwo anatenga Zodiac chifukwa cha mask a mdima otambasula pa nkhope. Apolisi anafika mofulumira ndipo adatsutsana ndi munthu woyera yemwe adafunsidwa ngati sanawone nigger ali ndi mfuti. Mmodzi, ndipo uyu anali Zodiac mwiniwake, adawawonetsa njira yonyenga. Pambuyo pake, iye anaitana apolisi ndipo anaseka ndi alonda.

Patatha masiku atatu, pa October 14, 1969, kalata inabwera ku nyuzipepala ya Kronikl. Zodiac analemba kuti akukonzekera kupha ana a sukulu. Kuti achite izi, amawombera basi ya sukulu, kenaka akuyamba kupha ana akuchokera. Kotero kuti panalibe kukayikira za umunthu wake, iye anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane imfa ya Stein ndi kuyika chidutswa cha malaya a munthu mu envelopu.

Patangotha mlungu umodzi, Zodiac adaitana Dipatimenti ya Apolisi ya Auckland ndipo adanena kuti akufuna kutenga nawo mbali muwonetsero wa kanema wa Jim Dunbar. Nyumbayi iyenera kuti ikhale ndi aleji odziwika bwino. Kupyolera mwa iwo adzayendetsa foni. Melville Bellay anavomera kubwera. Pawonetsero, wina wotchedwa Zodiac adayitana ndikupereka dzina lake lenileni - Sam. Kuitana kumeneku kunachokera kuchipatala cha matenda a maganizo, ndipo Sam anali wodwala wodwala yemwe analibe chochita ndi wakupha.

Kenaka mu November mu "Mbiri" anabwera ndi makalata ena awiri a Zodiac. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali wina wa cryptogram, koma sanakwaniritsidwebe, ndipo pa December 20 chigawengacho chinatumiza kampani ya Bell kalata ya Khrisimasi ndi kachigawo kawiri ka shati la Paul Stein.

Kathleen Jones

Pa nthawi ya upandu, Kathleen Jones anali ndi zaka 20. Anali kuyendetsa galimoto yake kwa amayi ake ku Petulamu. Mayiyo anali ndi pakati pa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Anali ndi mwana wake wamkazi wa miyezi 10. Ali mumsewu mumzinda wa Modesto, adagwidwa ndi galimoto yomwe inamuuza kuti aime. Kathleen anamvera. Woyendetsa galimotoyo adanena kuti galimoto yolowerera kumbuyo kwake ikudutsa, idapereka thandizo lake ndikukonza zovutazo. Mkazi atangochoka panjira, gudumu linagwa. Mwamunayo mwamsanga adanyamuka ndipo adamupempha kuti amutengere ku siteshoni yapafupi ya petrol komwe angapeze thandizo lothandiza. Iwo anadutsa malo angapo a gasi, koma bamboyo sanasiye. Ndiye iye, molingana ndi Jones, anawombera pamsewu ndipo anati adzamupha limodzi ndi mwanayo. Mkaziyo adalumpha kuchoka mu galimoto ndipo adathamangira m'matanthwe a udzu wamtali. Wokhululukira anafuna Kathleen, koma sanazipeze ndipo anasiya.

Ku polisi, komwe adangotembenuka, adayimitsa fototobot ya wozunza pa Paul Stein. Iye amamuzindikira iye ngati woyenda mnzake. Umboni wa mkaziyo ndi wokayikitsa, chifukwa nthawi zonse ankasokonezeka ndipo anasintha zambiri zokhudza zochitikazo.

Cherie Joe Bates

Kupha kwa Cherie Joe Bates kunatenga ulamuliro wa Zodiac, koma apolisi amakayikira kutsimikizika kwa mawu awa. Mchitidwe wa chigawenga unali wosiyana kwambiri ndi zolemba za Zodiac.

Chokayikira choyamba chokhudzana ndi imfa ya mtsikana wa munthu yemweyo amene adachita zapamwamba ndikupha tsikuli.

Mtsikana wa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu anafa mu October 1966. Iye anakhala mu laibulale ya koleji yake ndipo madzulo anadutsa kudera losalekana ndi nyumba zosiyidwa. Cherry poyamba adamenyedwa, kenako adagwidwa ndi nsanza yaifupi. Mabala anagwiritsidwa ntchito mumtambo wa carotid ndi larynx, ndipo Shepard ndi Hartnell Zodiac anamenyana ndi chisokonezo ndipo sanagwere pakhosi. Mwachidziwikire, munthu wonyengayo adakhala ndi udindo wosachita chiwembu kuti asokoneze apolisi.

Gwiritsani ntchito makalata okakamizidwa a zodiac a zodiac atumizidwa kwa bambo wa mtsikanayo, m'nyuzipepala ya "Riverside Press Enterprise" komanso ku dipatimenti ya apolisi ya Riverside. Zolembedwazo zimagwirizana ndi zolemba za Zodiac, koma gawo limodzi la mauthenga ake linalembedwa, ndipo lina linalembedwa ndi manja. Anasokonezeka kokha kuti makalatawo anatumizidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi atatha mtsikanayo atamwalira. Sizowoneka ngati Zodiac - sanafune kudikirira ndipo nthawi zonse alankhulana ndi apolisi pambuyo pa kupha.

Mbiri ya Zodiac - wakuphayo ali ndi zinsinsi. Olemba ena amanena kuti pansi pa dzina la mboni yotchukayo anali ndi umunthu wosiyana kwambiri. Zolakwa zonsezi zili ndi abusa ndi apolisi odziwa bwino, omwe amapereka zambiri kwa anthu onse.