Kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo ndi nyama ndi zomera khalidwe

Mbali chidwi cha Europe amakhala kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo. wapadera ake pamaso pa Chigawo chimodzi chokha - North. Tchulani kusiyanitsa kotentha chokhala mtundu nyengo? Kodi nyama ndi zomera khalidwe la iye? Ine kumvetsa zimenezi ndi chithunzithunzi.

mbali Ofunika

A zolimbitsa chokhala nyengo okha kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Ndi mmene dera la Cordillera, ndi Europe Central. Kotentha chokhala nyengo Russia zikusonyezedwa dera Yakutia, Magadan, mu Siberia ndi Transbaikalia. Kupita kumtunda, mpweya wotaya chinyezi, kupanga chilengedwe kwambiri. Choncho, kutali kwambiri kuchokera ku nyanja kapena nyanja malo ali m'dera limodzi wamkulu idzaonetseredwa chokhala ndi nyengo.

miyezi yozizira

Wongolerani chokhala nyengo yodziwika ndi seasonality kulitchula. Major nyengo - chilimwe ndi chisanu - m'pofunika kuganizira payokha. Mu nyengo yozizira, padziko lapansi ndi mlengalenga ukhale pansi, wopita ku zikamera wa anticyclone Asian. Agwiritsidwa kwa Siberia, Kazakhstan ndi Mongolia, ndi zina kumafika mpaka kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, milandu kunazizira ndi Phokoso amphamvu mpweya mwa masiku ochepa, pamene m'firiji pamtunda mofulumira amakhala chisanu ndi opanda makumi atatu. Chamvula kugwa ngati matalala, zimene zatsalira khola m'madera kum'mawa kwa Warsaw. The pazipita chivundikiro kutalika kungakhale kwa masentimita makumi asanu ndi anayi - wofuka ngati ali Western Siberia. A wambirimbiri chisanu amateteza nthaka kuzizira ndipo lili ndi chinyezi pa isanayambike masika.

M'miyezi ya chilimwe

Kotentha chokhala nyengo Russia ndi ku Eastern Europe amakhala ndi isanayambike mwachilungamo mofulumira chilimwe. Kuwonjezeka kuchuluka kwa dzuwa umafunda ndi mpweya misa akubwera kuchokera nyanja ku Chile. pafupifupi mwezi kutentha July ndi pang'ono poyerekeza ndi madigiri makumi awiri. mvula pachaka, zambiri za izo ndi m'chilimwe, ndi mu chigawo ku millimeters mazana atatu ndi mazana asanu ndi atatu. Kuchuluka amasintha yekha pa malo otsetsereka a Alps. Pali mpweya angakhale millimeters zoposa zikwi ziwiri. Dziwani kuchepa mu chiwerengero chawo mu malangizo kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa. Mu North America, zinthu inversely njila. Mu zigawo Asian wa kotentha zone evaporation kuposa mvula zachilengedwe ndi chilala angayambe.

zomera Features

Wongolerani chokhala nyengo yodziwika ndi nkhalango deciduous. Iwo amakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri - mitengo ndi zitsamba. Busa chivundikiro zimaonetsa ambiri mitundu kuposa mitundu ina ya zomera. Komanso, nawonso ogaŵikana tiers angapo. Deciduous nkhalango ndi osiyana nthambi wandiweyani korona. Nyengo ndi subala chaka chonse kukula nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, mitengo kukhetsa masamba - losavuta, imodzi kapena lobed, woonda, ndipo sangathe kupirira chilala kapena chisanu. Kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo ya zone kotentha osiyanasiyana monga nyama zazikulu ndi zazing'ono-Ndalankhula. Zoyambazo monga mitengo phulusa, maples, mitengo, lindens, elms. Chachiwiri - Aspen, alder ndi birch.

Komanso, nkhalango akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu monga monodominant ndi polydominant. Khalidwe loyamba Europe - izo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mtundu wina aliyense. Yotsirizira zimapezeka Asia, North America ndi Chile: nkhalango imakhala ya Mitundu zosiyanasiyana. M'madera otentha mwa deciduous mitengo mitundu angapezeke komanso mipesa - Vinogradov, nyemba, honeysuckle kapena celastraceae. Ngakhale pachaka tsamba kugwa, nkhalango za m'madera amenewa amasiyana underdeveloped zinyalala: kotentha chokhala nyengo kumathandiza kuti kudzitsitsa ake mofulumira. Izi amalenga malo wangwiro tizilombo, nyongolotsi. Pa nthawi yomweyo masamba wosanjikiza adziika chopinga kwa Moss womera mu nkhalango basi pa mizu ya mitengo ndi m'nthaka chotuluka ku nthaka. Land mu ichi nyengo podzolic, zofiirira, carbonate kapena gley.

nyama lililonse

The zomera za nyengo chokhala ili mu nkhalango ndi homogeneous kwambiri. Ndi osakaniza nkhuni, nthaka, zamiyendo Inayi, nyama zimene zimadya. M'madera nkhalango deciduous kukumana zambiri achule ndi zokwawa - apa iwo anali kawiri kuposa mu Titafika pamalo a. Kuchuluka kwa kuwala, wandiweyani underbrush, udzu zobiriwira ndi zinthu zabwino nyama zosiyanasiyana. Ndiye pali nyama kudya mbewu ndi mtedza, - makoswe, agologolo, mbalame zambiri, monga Mbalame, Common Nightingale, phwiti wamng'ono, akawelewele kwambiri, buluu akawelewele. Pafupifupi nkhalango angapezeke Finch ndi zelenushek, orioles, ndipo mu ngodya kutali - ndi nkhuni njiwa. nyama zikuluzikulu anapereka weasel, akatumbu, nkhandwe, nkhandwe, amphaka ndi zimbalangondo. Iwo amakhala ku Ulaya ndi zambiri Asia. Mu ngodya m'chipululu kukumana mitundu wapadera - mphaka zakutchire, marten, ferrets. pamaso Large wa herbivores - wofiira nswala, agwape wofiira, pali njati ndi chinkhoma.