CO2 - ndi chiyani? Kugwiritsira ntchito CO2 mu aquarium. CO2 yowonjezera dongosolo

Pambuyo pake, musanayambe kumwa madzi ambiri, funso limabwera popereka aquarium ya CO2. Ndipo chifukwa chabwino. Kodi ndi chiani cha zomera zamchere?

Kotero, CO2 - ndi chiyani? Tonse timadziwa kuti zomera za m'madzi zimadya kwambiri mpweya wa carbon dioxide. Izi ndi CO2. Mu chilengedwe, zomera zimalandira izo kuchokera ku dziwe limene amakula. Popeza kuchuluka kwa madzi m'zitsime zachilengedwe ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri mumakhalamo nthawi zambiri. Koma izi sizingatheke ponena za nyanja zam'madzi.

Zomera zimagwiritsira ntchito mofulumira gasi lonse la CO2 m'madzi a aquarium, ndipo palokha kubwezeretsa kwazomweku sikudzachitika, chifukwa aquarium ndi yotsekedwa. Ngakhalenso nsomba zili mmenemo sizingatheke chifukwa cha kusowa kwa CO2, chifukwa zimatulutsa gawo lake mochepa kwambiri moti silidzakwanira zomera. Ndipo chifukwa chake, zomera zam'madzi zimasiya kukula.

Kuwonjezera pa kuti zomera zimasiya kukula chifukwa cha kusowa kwa CO2, madzi, omwe ali ochepa, ali ndi kuwonjezeka kowonjezeka (pH), omwe amawapha. Ngakhale anthu osadziwa zambiri amadziŵa kuti atatha kuwonjezera madzi a matepi amayamba kukhala okhwima kuposa momwe analiri m'madzi opanda kanthu. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi kuti carbon dioxide imalimbikitsa maonekedwe a carbonic asidi m'madzi, ndipo imachepetsanso kugwedezeka. Izi ndizofunika kumvetsetsa: CO2 yochepa m'madzi, imakwera pH.

Kodi mungathandizire bwanji zomera ku aquarium?

Pali njira zingapo zothetsera vuto loperekera zomera za CO2. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa kansalu yapadera ndi zipangizo zofanana, kapena mukhoza kupita njira ina ndikuyesera kuchita zonse zomwe mukufunikira ndi manja anu. Anthu ambiri amakonda njira iyi kwambiri. Ndipo ndi zomveka chifukwa chake - ndi zosangalatsa komanso zokondweretsa kuthetsa vutolo popanda, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zogula.

Chinthu chokha choyenera kumvetsera ndi zotsatira. Osadziwa momwe chirichonse chimagwirira ntchito mu aquarium, simukukwera pamenepo ndikusintha chinachake ndikusintha kuti musakhumudwe. Ndikofunika kuti musayambe kutenga mbali, koma kuti mumvetse zomwe mukuchita.

M'nthawi yathu ino, amadzi okhala ndi madzi amchere amalimbikitsanso kulima zomera zam'madzi ndipo amatha kuthetsa mavuto awo popanda kusowa kwa carbon dioxide m'madzi. Mpaka panthawiyi, msinkhu woterewu ukhoza kuthetseratu zotsatira zonse zothana ndi mpweya woipa wa mabungwe ndi magalimoto, chifukwa zipangizo zamakono zopangidwa ndi aquarium zakhala zofunikira komanso zapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu. Zoonadi, ichi ndi kufanizira mophiphiritsira, koma pali choonadi china mwa mantha awa.

Kotero, mpweya wa CO2 - ndi chiyani? Kodi mungatani kuti muthane ndi mpweya wa carbon dioxide mu aquarium yathu komanso momwe mungapangidwire mopanda malire komanso mokwanira? Koma ndizomveka kupanga dongosolo lotere ndikulibwezeretsanso maulendo asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu pachaka.

Kodi zomera za aquarium zimafunikira chiyani?

Apanso timakumbukira zomwe CO2 ili ndi zomwe zimadalira zomera mu aquarium. CO2 ya aquarium ndi gwero la kaboni lofunika ndi zomera, monga chakudya cha anthu. Mbewu zimadya izo mu kuwala, koma mu mdima iwo amafunikira oxygen mocheperapo. Ili ndilo vuto loyamba limene omvera amadzi akukumana nawo.

Ngati muiwala za izo, ndiye usiku mu aquarium imayamba kufungatira. Ngakhalenso ngati kulibe kusowa koonekera kwa zomera, zomera zimangoleka kukula bwino, ndipo izi zidzatipangitsa kuchita zonse zopanda pake.

M'mawu ena, mu aquarium nthawi zonse ziyenera kukhala zofalitsidwa (aeration). Ndipo oksijeni ayenera kukhala okwanira kwa theka la tsikulo. Kawirikawiri ndizovuta kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa tsiku, koma zomera, monga nsomba zomwe zimawapuma, "zisani" mwamsanga. Mkhalidwe umenewu, CO2 sidzatha kuthandizira, koma idzawongoleranso vutoli.

Nthawi zambiri pali wina. Oyamba kumene ku bizinesi ya aquarium, powona momwe vallisneria yawo yooneka ngati yopanda ulemu kapena yosamvetsetseka mukusamala richchiya ndi kukana kukonda kukula, yambani kudabwa ndi CO2 ndikuyesera chiyembekezo cha kusintha. Ndipo si za kusowa kwa carbon dioxide kapena kuwala. Mitengo imeneyi, yomwe ili yosavuta kumva, imakhalanso ndi moyo pansi pa kuwala pang'ono ndipo madzi ochepa amadzaza ndi carbon dioxide. Zimangokhala kuti zomera zogulidwa "pafupi ndi imfa", kapena nthaka ili yosauka kwambiri kapena madzi atsopano, osakhazikitsidwe.

Chofunika kwambiri - kuwala, feteleza kapena CO2?

Njira yothetsera kupambana ndi yosavuta: CO2 ya aquarium, zakudya ndi kuwala. Ndipo simukuyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachinyengo, koma ndi ulemu wonse, chifukwa zigawo zake zonse ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa moyo wa zomera. Ngati "mumwazika" dongosololo mwa njira imodzi, popanda kulingalira zina ziwiri, ndiye mwamsanga ndipo mosakayikira mudzakumana ndi chiwonetsero cha lamulo la Liebig, mmalo moyamikira zitsamba zazikulu ndi zathanzi mu dziwe lanu lopangira. Izi ndizo zotchedwa swing effect. Komanso, pamene dongosololi lidzasokonezeka kwambiri, kusokonezeka kwakukulu kudzafunika, ndipo pakalipano zomera "zimatopa ndikulakalaka".

Zotsatira zake, mmalo mwa zobiriwira zobiriwira mumchere, zonse zimafooka pang'onopang'ono. Madzi amayamba kudzaza ndi algae, ngati "msuzi" yathu sitingathe "kudya".

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza momwe madzi akuyendera m'madzi a aquarium

N'zosangalatsa kuti kawirikawiri, kuganizira za CO2, oxygen, kuwala ndi zakudya, amaiwala konse za kutentha. Ndipo ndilo lamulo lalikulu la aquarium photosynthesis. Osati kuwala ndipo osati CO2, momwe zikhoza kuwonekera. Izi ndi zovomerezeka kwambiri za botanist, koma "ofufuza oyenda m'madzi" amadziwika kawirikawiri.

Udindo wolamulira wa mafunde, monga infrared, umasonyeza bwino ntchitoyi. Mwinamwake, izi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndizosapindulitsa kukumbukira kutentha kwa teknoloji yopanga magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadzi. Choncho onetsetsani kuti sikofunikira.

Kodi madzi amtundu uliwonse angathe kuchita chiyani?

Aquarium ikhoza kuchita popanda mafashoni ndi zokongola kwambiri. Ndipo osati kokha kokha, komanso kusamalira bwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndikulingalira chidziwitso mu dongosolo ndi machitidwe-ndi-effect maubwenzi omwe amapezeka mwa kufufuza. Ngati ndondomekoyi ili kale, sichifunikanso kukhudza! Ndipo musayese kukonza chinachake chimene chimagwira ntchito.

Komabe, ngati thanki ya aquarium imadzalidwa kwambiri ndi zomera, ndiye ngakhale ndi kuyatsa bwino, ikhoza kutuluka ndi CO2. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa madzi ovuta amchere. Ngati mitunduyi imagwirizanitsidwa, imatha kuyamwa carbon dioxide yosagwira ntchito (izi ndi mitundu yonse ya moss, zitsamba zambiri zomwe zimakula mumadzi ozizira komanso otsika, lobelia), ndi mitundu ya euryionic ndi stenionic yomwe imatha kuchotsa mpweya ku carbonates (ndipo izi ndi vallisneria , Elodea, ekhinodorusy, etc.), ndiye kuti CO2 idzakhala yotsika kwambiri.

Kuchiza sikuli kovuta nkomwe, chifukwa kwanira kungokhala ndi nsomba zambiri m'madzi. M'madzi oterewa omwe zinthu zonse zimakhala zachilendo ndi zamoyo, ndipo pamene nyama zili ndi anthu ambiri, zimasowa carbon dioxide ngakhale kuwala kopanda mphamvu. Koma mulimonsemo, mlingo wochuluka wa CO2 sungakhale woposera kwa madzi ngati amenewa.

Tinakambirana mwatsatanetsatane udindo wa CO2. Chomwe chiri, tsopano ndi zomveka ndithu. Zimapitirizabe kuphunzira momwe angapangire kunyumba.

Njira yokondweretsa yopatsa aquarium ndi carbonic acid

Pofuna kulemberanso aquarium ndi carbon dioxide, zimakhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kudzikuza wamba. Komabe, ndi wosakhazikika. Poyambirira, kugwilitsika nchito kwa gasi kudzapangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wambiri, kuyambitsa kutentha kapena kutulutsa madzi ochulukirapo m'madzi. Ndiye liwiro la ntchito yake lidzagwa mwamphamvu.

Kuipa kwa njirayo pogwiritsira ntchito braga

Pali awiri okha:

• Kufunika kwafupipafupi recharges (masabata 1.5-3).
• Kuvuta koyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kake ka masana.

Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti simungathe kupereka CO2 ku aquarium, chifukwa zovutazi zimathetsedwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo ndi silinda. Zoona, zili ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndipo pokhapokha kugula, zikufunikiranso kuyendetsedwa bwino.

Ganizirani chimodzi mwa maphikidwe ogwiritsa ntchito phala. Ulemu wake umakhala mukutanthauza kuti nayonso mphamvu ndi yosalala komanso yaitali (miyezi 3-4). Inde, palibe chinthu chatsopano mu sayansi, mafuta ambiri sangatulukidwe mofanana, koma aquarium idzalandira mulingo woyenera wa CO2 mofanana ndi pang'onopang'ono. Kwa iwo amene amafunikira carbon dioxide wambiri, njirayi siidzakhala yoyenera, ndithudi amafunikira kanyumba ka CO2. Ndipotu, palibe kudzitamandira komwe kuli koyenera kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri. Koma zimakhala zokhutiritsa ndi ntchito yopezera kaboni dioxide ya madzi ambiri okhala ndi "aquarium" ndi "anthu" ambirimbiri, nthaka yobiriwira ndi kuunikira bwino, ngati madzi ovuta akuzunguliridwa ndi mitundu ya euryionic ndi stenoionic.

Momwe mungapangire dongosolo la CO2 yopangira aquarium ndi manja anu

Timagwiritsa ntchito polyethylene mphamvu ya 1.5 ndi 2 malita. Payekhapayekha, kukula kwazitsulo kungakhale kosiyana, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa aquarium komanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa.

1. Thirani m'zitsulo zamadzimadzi: supuni 5-6 (ndi slide) shuga, supuni imodzi ya soda ndi supuni 2-3 za wowuma (komanso ndi piritsi).

2. Thirani makapu 1.5-2 a madzi, monga tawonera pa chithunzi.

3. Timatumiza zonse ku kusambira kwa madzi.

Ndikofunika: mu phumba ayenera kukhala pafupifupi mlingo wa madzi mu mabotolo, mwinamwake zolemba pansi sizidzakhala wakuda, koma pamwamba adzakhala madzi.

4. Cook mpaka kusinthasintha kwa wandiweyani odzola, ndiko, mpaka okonzeka. Muyenera kupeza osakaniza kwambiri. Ngati mutagwedeza botolo, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kukhetsa.

4. Koperani zosakanizazo.

Pamene mabotolo akuzizira pansi, tikupanga zitsulo zosindikizidwa komanso zodalirika ndi zitsulo zabwino. Ndipotu, CO2 - ndi chiyani? Uwu ndiwo mpweya, ndipo chotero kusindikiza kuyenera kukhala koyenera kwambiri. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zowonongeka kwa VAZ (pafupifupi 12 ma ruble / peyala mumagalimoto am'chipinda). Timafuna zowonjezera ziwiri, zowonjezera ndi zotsuka kwa 8 (pafupifupi 40 rubles / magawo a maselo mu OBI), komanso mtedza wa 8.

Ndi mpeni ndi msomali wamoto, m'pofunikira kuti pakhale dzenje, kenaka gwirani ulusi mmenemo ndi ulusi womangidwa (ulusi mkati mwa botolo). Pamwamba kupyola muzitsulo, ndi pansi pa dongosolo: gasket / washer / nut.

Gwiritsani ntchito kusindikiza zizindikiro zosiyana sizingakhale zomveka, chifukwa sizipereka chitetezo chofunikira. Koma chivindikirocho chinapangidwa malinga ndi zomwe zidafotokozedwa zidzakhazikika ndikugwiritsira ntchito chubu, pomwe dongosolo lonse la CO2 loti lidzakhale lovuta kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kubwezeretsa.

Pambuyo pa mabotolo, yikani yisiti (mukhoza kuuma) ku tiyi ya tiyi, musanayambe kusakaniza bwino mumadzi. Mwachitsanzo, mu galasi kapena galasi.

Kukonzekera mwanjira iyi mabotolo amaikidwa m'malo, mosamala kulumikizana ndipo musakhudze iwo kwa miyezi 3-4. Mpweya wa diyaboni umamasulidwa mofanana komanso pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ngati tigwiritsira ntchito zofooka zopanda mphamvu za mtundu wa "belu", zonsezi zidzawoneka mosavuta. Pamene msinkhu wa mabotolo umatsika pansi pa pakati, ndi nthawi yoti mubwezeretsenso.

Kubwezeretsa n'kosavuta. Kusakaniza kwa nayonso kumakhala madzi ndi kutsanulira kunja, kwatsopano kumayikidwa pamalo ake, ndipo mumatenganso CO2 kwa aquarium. Ndi manja awo, chipangizo chopangidwa ndi mabotolo apulasitiki chidzapulumuka mosavuta zambiri za recharges zotere popanda kutaya makhalidwe awo. Gasi imaperekedwa mozungulira koloko.

Mitundu Yopangira Mitengo ya Aquariums

• "Bell" ndi galasi losandulika la riyakitala iliyonse. Mitundu ina ya ma reactor siyenela kutulutsa ma brew, popeza kutuluka kwa carbon dioxide kumakhala kosalamulirika, ndipo kuchuluka kwa CO2 sikuli koyenera.
• Chosakaniza chosavuta cha mtundu uwu ndi syringe imodzi yokha yomwe ili pamakoma a aquarium pa sucker. Kuwoneka kokongola kwambiri ndi mbale zowonjezera zakumwa za mbalame, kupatulapo zotsika mtengo. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite: kuchokera ku chikho cha pulasitiki, chinayang'ana pansi, ndikupanga zojambulazo.

Zokwanira za riyakitala iliyonse zimadalira "malo oyanjana" - kukula kwa malo oyanjana pakati pa madzi ndi gasi. Laffart limalangiza kuti pa maola 100 a madzi (okhala ndi kuuma kwa magalamu 10) kuti apange malo okwana 30 mamita. Onani Izi sizochuluka - basi monga 5x6 cm.

Kotero, pali vuto - kupanga lalikulu riyakitala, kapena laling'ono, momwe chisokonezo chidzapita bwino kwambiri kuposa chachikulu.

Zotsatirazi zingapezedwe mwa kutsogolera gawo la madzi pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pa fyuluta pansi pa "chitoliro" kuti mupeze "kasupe" mkati mwake. Ngati kutuluka koteroko kukuchitika, mwachitsanzo, mu chosakaniza cha siringi (masentimita 20), kusungunuka kumapangika kangapo, ndipo CO2 idzakhala yunifolomu. Ndipo izi zikufanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito belu-mtundu reactor, yomwe ili ndi miyeso yovuta kwambiri.

Njira ya balloon yopindulitsa CO2

Kwa madzi akuluakulu amchere, njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira madzi ndi carbon dioxide ndi njira yosungiramo zida. Ndondomeko yotereyi ili ndi silinda komanso njira yowunikira, yomwe ndi yotsegula, valve, zowonjezera, coil yothandizira, pulogalamu ya pneumatic ndi magetsi. N'zosavuta kusonkhanitsa unsembe wotereyi, koma ndi kosavuta kugula kale wokonzeka mu sitolo, komabe, idzapindula kangapo.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira ya buluni

Ubwino:

• Kukhazikika kwa kupanga CO2.
• Mafuta ambiri omwe amapangidwa.
• Economics.
• Ngati mumagwirizanitsa pH controller ndi CO2 analyzer, mungathe kusintha zonsezi.

Kuipa:

• Mtengo wamtengo wapatali.
• Kuvuta kwa msonkhano wokha.
• Buluni yapamwamba imayenera.

Pomaliza

Kubwerera ku chisankho cha jenereta ya CO2, tiyenera kutchula mtundu wina - mankhwala amodzi. Mosiyana ndi jenereta yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamsewu, mankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito acid ndi carbonates. Monga njira yodzitamandira, zoterezi zamakinawa zimakhala zoyenera kumadzi aang'ono - kufika pa 100 malita. Kuwonjezera pa zonse zomwe tazitchula m'nkhani ino, muli ndi mwayi wogula kampani ya analyzer ya gasi CO2 m'sitolo komanso ndi kuthandizira kuti muziyang'ana nthawi zonse madzi a dziwe lanu.