Chida cha chodetsa pa zitsulo ndi matabwa. Scriber, zitsulo, calipers, ngodya benchi

Yomanga ndi kukonza ntchito ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwa nyumba ndi kugwirizana kwa mfundo. Mu njira zambiri, kuonetsetsa lamulo limeneli zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito yoyenera makhalidwe zomangira, koma ngakhale analimbitsa kasakaniza wazitsulo zitsulo ndi imvera kuvala pa ntchito, ngati ntchito chodetsa akhala linaphwanya. Kulondola kwa dongosolo la munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu zomangamanga kumatha yomanga ambiri voteji muyeso, osanenapo kukhudzana za pulayimale mizere Masamu. Kuwonjezera kukhulupirika mbuye bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zidzathandiza chida Mkhalidwe kwa chodetsa, amene akugulitsa osiyanasiyana yaikulu.

Kodi ntchito yolemba chizindikiro?

Pomwepo aganizire zomwe chizindikiro patsambali - izo sindiye logwirana mtunda mfundo wina ndi mzake mu chipangizo cha kamangidwe ndi. Monga zovuta za kupanga ndi kumanga mfundo ndi bwino manufacturability chodetsa njira. Pa zimenezi mbuye woyendetsa pa malo kapena pa mzere ulimi akhoza chimatanthauza magawo preform, makhalidwe a malo wachibale zinthu zina, ndi zina zotero. D. zida Modern kuti mukulemba izo amalola kukonza magawo monga m'litali, m'lifupi, kutalika oyenerera.

Ena zitsanzo monga kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino alinso lolunjika pa tanthauzo pachiyambi monga chinthu, magawo ake kapena malo kudzakhalire zofunika. Koma kugoletsa ndondomeko, makamaka kumafuna akuchitira buku akayezetsa zipangizo ndi beaconing. Zan, kenako, muyenera kusamalira molondola, ndi amve pochotsa ndi kukonza deta.

Chida cha chodetsa pa ndege

Chinthu chapadera cha chida cha, cholinga kuchita miyezo zimakhalapo mu ndege imodzi wakuthwa pansi kuwerengetsera zofunika zojambula. Ndi makina onga wosuta n'chakuti malire mizere, cm, kuchititsa ngozi atakhazikitsa ndi kupatuka okhota. zochita zofanana zimagwiridwa ndi zitsanzo okhudza malo Kamangidwe, koma kusiyana ndi monga dzuwa osachepera ntchito pa ndege yomweyo. Choncho, ndi planar gulu la zoimbira zimenezi zimaphatikizapo ngodya benchi, mbali zosiyanasiyana, protractors, olamulira, ndi zina zotero. D. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ntchito amenewa zifunika, ndi Chalk, zimene sizinalembedwa zokhudzana mwachindunji miyeso ndi mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito monga abutment ndi jigs.

Osati nthawi zonse zimenezi ndi zofunika kwambiri mu ntchito za ntchito kamangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka iye. zinthu zimenezi ntchito ndi kutsimikizira nyumba wogwila. Ngati mukufuna kusintha, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito Mwachitsanzo, zitsulo scriber kapena graver. Zidzathandiza digiri yapamwamba molondola kumanga mfundo imene m'tsogolo anapereka kapangidwe yatsopano kapena chinthu.

A chida cha kamangidwe okhudza malo

Taonera kale kuti chipangizo kwa Kamangidwe okhudza malo si nthawi zonse zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mu ndege yomweyo. Komabe, chida cha zomangamanga planar ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti ntchito zina ndi zithunzi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa gawo okhudza malo kwa masanjidwe ndi ndendende ntchito m'magawo angapo. zinthu Standard pamene zipangizo kulemba kwa mtundu uwu ntchito kukonza magawo ndege imodzi, inatuluka chiwerengero cha nkhwangwa kufufuzidwa pafupi.

Zida apadera ntchito choncho anatchula mzere umodzi chodetsa n'zotsimikizira. Mwa njira, nthawi zina adamulowetsa mwamba pa kuyeza mbale yopingasa - tanthauzo lake zipangitsa zolondola workpiece udindo pa ndege m'munsi. Pokambirana ndi zinthu zazikulu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito caliper ndi pobeditovymi adagadabula wotetezedwa lanu wononga. Chida ichi ntchito kuwunika magawo akuluakulu wa chinthu, ndi kuchita ngati zimakhalapo kutero.

Zida nkhuni Features

Ukalipentala ntchito joinery matabwa amasiyana kuikira zofunika zochepa kuyeza kwa makhalidwe a chida ntchito. Kuyeza zipangizo kungakhale zitsulo, ndi nkhuni, ndi polima - kwa zipangizo zamakono sayansi. Standard ukalipentala chida amapereka chikhomo pa mtengo ayenela kuimilidwa ndi olamulira, mitsuko tepi ndi zipangizo zina kuchita yokopa kayesedwe. Makamaka ntchito monga mabwalo zojambula Zimalondolera zinafunika kukula. Kuti ogwira ntchito fixation kupatuka njingayo. chipangizo Izi ang'onoang'ono, amangoona ankayimiridwa ngati perpendicular, amene amalola kuti asa- kulondola shutter dongosolo ofukula udindo.

NKHANI zida zitsulo

Pokambirana ndi workpieces zitsulo amafuna chida chapadera chomwe angachichite ndi kulemba mozama ndi kuyendetsa contours padziko olimba. Alipidwa chodetsa si nthawi zonse wolungama, kotero scriber chomwecho ntchito ndi chitsulo kapena benchi lalikulu zopangidwa mkulu-mphamvu sukulu zitsulo. N'chimodzimodzinso Calipers lapansi. Kukhalapo mu dongosolo awo kugonjetsedwa ndi kuvala ya nsonga chifukwa osati n'zotheka kupereka mozama zochokera chizindikiro patsambali. zitsulo zofewa atengeke mapindikidwe, chifukwa cha zomwe anataya molondola normative. Pachifukwa ichi, chida opanga ntchito pobeditovye soldering ndi kupanga maziko a zitsulo sukulu yapadera.

Kumbali ya njira zamakono za muyeso wa chida wonse izo limafanana analogs ndi cholinga nkhuni. Mu structural zida nkhani Kamangidwe, zitsulo pafupifupi zofanana ndi kufalitsa chomwecho ndi planer, koma n'kofunika kuganizira chinthu china. Mlanduwu maziko chogwirira Mwachitsanzo, akhoza konsekonse. Kugwiritsa nozzles osiyana, mbuye amazigwiritsa ndi ntchito zipangizo nkhuni ndi ntchito ndi chitsulo. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotsimikizira mu zitsanzo zambiri kulola zida avale zosagwira zitsulo pachimake.

Ntchito zipangizo zimakhalapo

Kwenikweni, chilichonse kutsatira kuya mizere kapena malo notches ankachita. Ntchito imeneyi zimathandiza inu kuchita zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zojambula ndi muyezo shtangenreysmasy reysmasy, Zimalondolera ndi masika-mtundu pachimake - chida kuti ndi nthumwi losavuta pa gululo. Mosiyana, zipangizo multifunctional kugwiritsa ntchito olemba wothandiza. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo zimathandiza kupeza ndipo agwirizane mbali. Izi zosiyanasiyana wapadera wa mitima, Triangles, protractors, ndi zina zotero. D.

kukhomerera zimakhalapo

Palokha, kutenga - ndi recess anapanga padziko lapansi workpiece kapena kukonza ndi pakati, mwachitsanzo prescriber zitsulo. ntchito Zimenezi zimapereka chisanadze anapanga lanu chizindikiro patsambali. Zingaoneke, chifukwa kugwira zoona, mapindikidwe zakuthupi, ngati n'zotheka amanena za maphunziro utoto chomwecho. Koma, choyamba, pachimake amalenga poyambira kuti sadzakhala kufutidwa, mosiyana chivundikirocho wakunja, ndipo kachiwiri, kuti mozama chiopsezo mwina, kuwonjezera okhudza malo ang'ambe thupilo yomweyo akonze pobowola. pachimake palokha - ndi Chida chophweka ndi wodzichepetsa mu zili. Monga ulamuliro, ali pakati maziko wakupambana mu phirilo ndi nsonga ya. Kern akunena za chiopsezo cha zala ziwiri, anaika perpendicular kufika anapatsidwa ndi mosavuta lotengeka ndi nyundo. Choncho kukhomerera ikuchitika pa pamalo zitsulo.

Kudetsa ngati njira ya chodetsa

Si nthawi zonse chovomerezeka ndi lolimba kukhomerera. Izo sizingakhoze kuchitidwa pa pamalo amene ayenera kusunga maonekedwe pachiyambi, ndi ntchito ndi amene akusowekapo anapangidwa kuchokera mkulu-mphamvu kasakaniza wazitsulo zovuta. A njira kunja kukhoza kukhala ntchito njira kudetsa. Koma ayenera kumvetsa kuti njira imeneyi ziribe kanthu kochita ndi kuchonga mwa utoto. Pankhaniyi padziko lonse workpiece ndi akuda, ndi chifukwa wosanjikiza akunja zimangokolezera wosalira madera ndi mfundo nasechnyh. Pambuyo kudetsa, ntchito chida chimodzi awonetse ngati pakati pa, kansalu kapena kampasi. Komabe, ❖ kuyanika ungadzakhazikitsidwe formulations yekha wapadera kugonjetsedwa. Izi zikhoza kukhala mkuwa sulphate kuchepetsedwa choko kapena wapadera mwamsanga-kuyanika varnish.

Zida wothandiza kwa chizindikiro patsambali

A digiri yapamwamba molondola opangidwa mukulemba ntchito kumadalira osati kokha mmene chida ntchito, komanso mavuto mayendedwe a. Kuonjezera mayiko ndi khalidwe la zinthu zoterozo ntchito zoongoka, jacks wapadera, linings, ndi makina indexing zida headstock wokhudzana neri Al. The zimasintha yaikulu ya mtundu umenewu ukukamba chodetsa mbale amene otsanzira ndege. Mukhoza kuchita planar ndi okhudza malo Kamangidwe pa nsanja iyi, komanso kubala mtundu.

Mechanization chodetsa kanthu

Mukulemba ntchito ndi mwa madera ntchito yomanga ndi mapulani zomwe zikuwavuta kuti azikatumikira ku mechanization. Makamaka pankhani njira yovuta, simungakhoze kuchita popanda calibration Buku. Komabe, njira zina akadali alandire kusintha mfundo ano. Zida Makina Kamangidwe lero anapereka elektrokernami. Mosiyana ndi zitsanzo za makolo ngati zosintha mphamvu aziwapatsa stuffing yoyendetsa nyundo limagwirira. Kwenikweni, mayikidwe chida ndi mbali ntchito amachita mbuye mwachindunji, koma m'malo kuwala nyundo nkhonya akuyendera basi culling gawo pachimake cha chida.

opanga chida awonetse

Pafupifupi onse opanga zida yomanga ndi zipangizo dzanja kubala zipangizo kuyeza, zomwe zili mbali ya chipangizo ankachita. Pakuti zopangidwa umafunika pano mu gawo komanso Bosch, RUBI, Irwin ndi Sturm. Za makampani amene amakhazikika mu chida masanjidwewo zikatere, Stanley, ZOKONZEKERA ndi zina zotero .. mwa opanga Russian mukhoza kulemba "Zubr", "Buttress" ndi "Encore." Koma mitengo, chipangizo losavuta imasonyeza mtundu wa pachimake ndalama za 100-200 rubles. Zimalondolera kapena scriber zitsulo kale pafupifupi 500-700 rubles. Multifunction mwaluso kapena chipangizo chonse akhoza ndalama za 1-2 zikwi. Opaka.

Pomaliza

Posankha chipangizo oyenera chodetsa zofunika kuganizira ntchito zimene tinakonza kuti ntchito kuchita. Ndi ubwino onse opanga chilengedwe chida amagwiritsidwa analangizidwa kuti amatchula zitsanzo apadera. Mwachitsanzo, khalidwe metalwork Kamangidwe zida apamwamba kwambiri kuposa mu kusinthidwa molondola lolunjika pa ukalipentala joinery. Komabe, pamene izo zifika ku ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi gawo payekha, zingakhale zothandiza ndi multifunctional chida. Komabe, chinthu chachikulu ntchito ndi chizindikiro patsambali - ziri zolondola ndi tcheru cha akaimbeyo. Kuchokera Kukonzekera kwa nkhupakupa komaliza atangomva lililonse siteji zizichitidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi zotsatira reusable mayeso.