Ntchito za nyumba ku lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire. The nyumba ndi chapamwamba cha lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire

umisiri wamakono kwambiri za kuyesera kupanga zipangizo kwambiri cholimba ndi likukwaniritsa zofunikira za madutsidwe ikukhudzana kuuma, durability ndi madzi kukana. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mankhwala, opanga kuwonjezera kukula kwa chipika, amene amathandiza kuchepetsa kumanga nthawi kunyumba.

Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za konkire lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, amene ali onse mwa makhalidwe amenewa, komanso pamwamba mwangwiro yosalala kumbali zonse. Kuti apange kumaliza mpanda wa nkhaniyi n'zosavuta zokwanira kulimbana ndi ntchito mungathe ngakhale novice mbuye nthawi.

Ngati mwaganiza kumanga nyumba payekha, osalimba lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira afike D 500, ndi makulidwe a makoma nthawi yomweyo akhale ofanana ndi 380 millimeters (ngati sukufuna kuti kutchinjiriza). Komabe, kufunika kunyamula ntchito kunja kuwamaliza.

Kumanga maziko

Musanayambe kumanga nyumba zogona, muyenera ndithudi kuonedwa ntchito ya nyumba zopangidwa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire. Iwo adzakhala utoto chilichonse, kuphatikizapo mitundu ndi maziko. Gawo lapansi mtundu kusankha, malingana ndi zifukwa zambiri ndi zinthu, pakati pawo ndi nthaka.

Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire - ndi chuma opepuka, kotero inu mukhoza ndalama pa ntchito yomanga maziko waukulu. Zimakhala zidzaperekedwa kwa chidakwa kapena recessed Mzere maziko mulu maziko, ntchito slab maziko, kuyambira thandizo mbale ali chachikulu zimakhudza malo ndipo yo- likufa katundu structural. Kwirirani si koyenera, zimene zimachititsa zovuta ndi buku la ntchito yomanga.

akuika maziko Technology

Ntchito ya nyumba zopangidwa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti , mukhoza kudzipereka, koma kutukula zambiri zamakono kudalira ntchito imeneyi kwa akatswiri. Kuti kumanga maziko, kukumba 30 centimeter ngalande, kuwayika pansi pa bedi la mchenga. Zinthu zofunika mtima yokonza rammer.

Choncho muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kugwedera mbale, ndi pa sitepe yotsatira mungathe kuyika njira zonse zolankhulirana ndi mtundu wa madzi ndi machitidwe sewerage. Pambuyo mpheto deta, mukhoza kupanga tayi amphamvu konkire kuti adzateteza kukonza zisaonongeke. Kenako anamangidwira formwork - mbali seams ayenera kuteteza mapepala thovu kwa kutchinjiriza. Pambuyo kuumitsa simenti chophimba chake chivundikiro kumatira wosanjikiza. Nkofunika kulimbitsa tsogolo la m'munsi mwa kuyika dongosolo la zolimba. Mtunda pakati pa miyambo ya dongosolo ayenera siziwoneka oposa 40 masentimita. Pakumala mungatani kuyamba kuthira konkire.

Kuika midadada konkire

Ntchito za nyumba ku lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti amene timapemphera nkhaniyi. Mmodzi wa iwo mukhoza kubwereka kwa yomanga zawo. Pambuyo maziko wokonzeka, n'zotheka kuyamba kuika pakhoma, pogwiritsa ntchito simenti matope. Sutures ayenera kupangidwa kuti makulidwe awo liri pakati pa 3 ndi 5 millimeters. Ntchito zikuchokera amapangidwa ndi trowel notched. Chifukwa chakuti mayunitsi ali mwangwiro limagwirizana, woyenera iwo kukhala zophweka kwambiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, unadulidwa mankhwala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira wamba kapena macheka. Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire N'zosavuta ntchito ndi, akhoza osati kudula, komanso kudula ndi ndevu.

Kuika maukonde

Ntchito ya nyumba zopangidwa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire zambiri kupereka kwa yosanja. Pankhaniyi, muyenera akonzekeretse 2 Kuika maukonde, yomaliza ndi imene adzathandiza slabs kapena joists. Mapangidwe pansi choyamba ayenera kukhala ndi njerwa zomangamanga zimene zikukhudza nyumba lolemera osati kwambiri ndi zazing'ono. Ngati tikulankhula za kanyumba lalikulu makoka Kuika anaika ndi mipiringidzo ikuthandizira. Wokwanira njerwa awiri okha mkulu.

Mapangidwe partitions ndi makoma

Ngati simuli chikhulupiriro mu nzeru zawo, mukhoza kuyitanitsa nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire turnkey ntchito nthawi yomweyo idzakonzedwa ndi akatswiri. Pamene makulidwe a nyumba palokha kubala makoma bwino malire chizindikiro umene uli wofanana 380 millimeters. partitions Internal sayenera kukhala ndi midadada konkire. Akugulitsa mungapeze katundu wapadera ndi makulidwe a masentimita 10. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ndi kucheperachepera kachulukidwe la mankhwala, makhalidwe ake chimateteza ndi apamwamba.

Kumangidwa kwa chapamwamba cha

Musanayambe ntchito yomanga, muyenera ndithudi kuonedwa ntchito ndi kumanga nyumba yopangidwa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire Pankhaniyi linalamula bwino. Nditamaliza makoma, n'zotheka kuyamba kumanga chimango truss. Poyamba, muyenera kuyala ndi kukonza mauerlat padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa nyumba - limagwiritsa ntchito matabwa a gawo lalikulu ndi mbali ya 100 mm.

Kuika chimango kwa malo a, poyimitsa adzachita backups zimaonetseratu dongosolo mtanda. Kuchita izi, ntchito matabwa si monga kwambiri mtanda gawo. Poyamba, muyenera kuika pa zoongoka, zomwe zili kumapeto ndi chiyambi cha zomangamanga. amakonda ku matabwa kotenga opangidwa ndi mbali stamped zitsulo ndi zomangira. Kuti atsogolere ntchito pa fixture, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver. Komanso, jumper aikidwa, omwe chili pamwamba pa zipilala pambuyo.

Makoma a nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, mukhoza kukhala yosalala ndi amphamvu, monga khalidwe adzakhala anakhudzidwa ndi iyi pansi chapamwamba. Pakati pa arches awiri Mudzagwetse chingwe, amene ayenera kukhazikitsa mzere yopingasa. Pakuti mwamphamvu chingwe ayenera phiri Chipilala, mtunda wa pakati pa amene malinga ndi zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso unsembe ndondomeko. Chipilala inakula webs, dockable stamped malo. Yotsirizira akhoza m'malo Gvozdeva mbale.

Pomaliza

Ngati mukufuna nyumba zotsika mtengo wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, mitengo yomwe siyana mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 10 000 13 000 rubles pa mita lalikulu, ndiye inu mukhoza kupempha chimene Makampani kubala yomanga nyumba amenewa pa msika lero. Ngati mwaganiza kuchita ntchito zanu, pambuyo nyama n'kofunika kuyamba kuika kudenga. Board kwa izi analaswa kutalika anakhumba ndi kudula poyambira pa m'munsi kwa unsembe pa mauerlat. Chotsatira ndi kukonza kudenga chapamwamba, zovuta mu nkhani iyi ndi kufunika kulemekeza njira zina.

Monga mukuonera, nyumba ndi kukweza wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, mukhoza kumanga zawo.