Nyumba Museum "Stalin dacha" mu Sochi

chithunzi Stalin limapangitsa maganizo otsutsana ndi maganizo osati Soviet Union, komanso dziko. Chidwi munthu wake amene amasamala za dziko ndi ukutchulidwa, mbiri Russian ndi ndale, osati si kufooketsa pa nthawi, koma anapatsidwa panopa kusintha geopolitical ngakhale kukula. Chomaliza koma osati chosafunikira, chidwi imeneyi umafunda chinthu kuti si zinthu zonse za moyo ndi imfa yake ndi cholinga chitetezo cha dziko wamasulidwa.

Tsopano, pamene kunakhala kotheka kutsegula owona ndi kukonzanso kuganiza chinachitika mu nthawi yoopsya ndi lalikulu zochitika, kwambiri nkhani, mapepala kafukufuku, kutsutsana moyo, mabuku ndi mafilimu mbali ndi mabuku Stalin. Chifukwa cha chidwi imeneyi, zinthu zochititsa chidwi ku zimene expositions wodzipereka kwa mtsogoleri wa mitundu yonse, analandira kuchuluka lalikulu la alendo. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zakale zotchuka kwambiri - Sochi Nyumba Museum "Stalin dacha", m'mapiko mwa chikhalidwe wokongola wa chipatala chaching'ono "Green Grove".

History owonetsera zakale

dacha wotchuka Stalin ku Sochi, Matsesta chigwa atazunguliridwa mbali imodzi ndi kwabasi Agursky gorge pa ena, ili makilomita 5 okha kuchokera pakati pa Sochi ndi makilomita 12 kuchokera ndege m'deralo. Ndi gawo 50 mahekitala wa Sochi National Park.

Pamaso zitasintha iye ankatchedwa malo Michael ndi zokwana ndi industrialist olemera Zenzinov. Pambuyo utasintha, nyumba nationalized anatsegula achisangalalo, kupulumutsa okha yomanga ndi mamangidwe mkati, monga iwo anali. Anaumba malo wazunguliridwa ndi mitengo ya masamba obiriwira wotchuka Pitsundsky mkungudza, mitengo ya kanjedza ndi mabedi maluwa.

Mu 30-40-ntchentche Apa anapuma atsogoleri andale ndi atsogoleri a limati zosiyanasiyana, kusangalala ndi ulemerero wa chilengedwe kuchiritsa akasupe ndi mpweya wa mapiri atali, analengedwa ndi kusakaniza airflows angapo microclimate wapadera.

Stalin analamula kuti adzaika yekha mu wakunja kwatawuni zogona "Green yakhalapo", chomwe chidachitika mu 1937. The okhala mtsogoleri wa Sochi, komanso zina zambiri analeredwa ndale omwe cholinga ndi wamanga Merzhanov. The chosonyeza okha anali kukana akasupe a. Nthawi zambiri, Stalin nawo m'banja, kawirikawiri kuchititsa chirimwe muno, m'dzinja.

Today dacha Stalin ku Sochi n'kukhala hotelo, kupatula anamuperekeza lonse la Soviet Stalinist ufumu.

mkati

Maonekedwe ndi munda mkati sanali pansi kusintha ndi kubwerera alendo molunjika 30 ntchentche za m'ma XX. Wanzeru, utoto wapakamwa imvi wobiriwira yomweyo momveka bwino pa zosowa wodzichepetsa munthu ndi wodzichepetsa kale lodziwika bwino yoopsa mtsogoleri wa mphamvu yaikulu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti utoto pa wapakamwa ndi nthawi zambiri osati zimauluka osati kuwotchedwa.

m'katikati anakhalabe ndi ulemerero wake choyambirira cha mtengo wapatali. Mu kudenga anaika yoyambirira yeniyeni chandeliers, kuwala kwa mwamuna woyamba. Mukhoza kuona kama wa Stalin, amene anaikidwa kuti wake wapadera, komanso moto. Pa tebulo anali mtsogoleri wa kulemba chida chopangidwa ndi siliva ndi mphatso yochokera kwa Mao Zedong.

Parquet, amene analowa mtsogoleri, creaks ndipo tsopano wosaonekayo kuda nthawi. Koma osati kumaliza anali dacha Stalin ku Sochi. Photo kwa Archive munthu, mabuku, mipando, makalipeti, ndi zina zambiri akanali yemweyo monga pamene mtsogoleri wa moyo.

Pa kanyumba pali dziwe losambira ndi madzi nyanja, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito Stalin, ndi zisudzo, kumene zosangalatsa kuonera mafilimu. Palinso mtengo ankakonda chikopa Sofa, modzaza horsehair. Iwo amanena kuti wazolongedza amenewa akhoza ngakhale asiye chipolopolo chakuwuluka.

The kumanga m'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka pansi pake, pamene inu mukhoza kuwona phula chithunzi cha Stalin yunifolomu ndipo atakhala pa tebulo ndi chitoliro mu dzanja lake. Rangers ndikuuzeni alendo nkhani mantha mmene mtsogoleri wa mzimu wa amayenda usiku pa chuma chake.

ulendo

Ogwira ntchito m'munda owonetsera zakale Stalin anayamba maulendo angapo, omwe angakhale ndi chidwi chinachake chapadera.

Paulendo mungathe kuphunzira mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo wa Stalin pa holide kum'mwera, kuona ndekha chipinda weniweni wa mwana wake Basil ndi mwana Svetlana, kukwera pa nsanja yachiwiri ndi kuona moto wokongola, kumene chakudya anapatsidwa. Mu nyumbayi wakhomo ili billiard ndi mafilimu a kanema (monga tidziwa, Stalin ankakonda kuona filimu).

Pa kutaya mtsogoleri kwakonzedweratu yogona 18 mu madera osiyana a dziko. Iye anali ndiwotani chilimwe zogona pafupi Moscow, ndi lachiwiri nalonso wotanganidwa ndi dacha Stalin ku Sochi, mu "Green yakhalapo".

zomangamanga

Dera - si hotelo ndi nyumba owonetsera zakale "dacha Stalin" ku Sochi, komanso zimene zingakhale zothandiza kwa apamwamba ndi chidwi tchuthi: dziwe, ma biliyadi, ndi mafilimu a kanema, mali, pali mbale Chijojiya menyu, amene amakonda kuyitanitsa Stalin pa gome, ndi amalikonda vinyo "Hvanchkara".

Pafupi kanyumba akuyembekezera alendo 'Stalin kudula "limene pali masanje zovuta. Onse alendo malo lamavutoli amadalira pa gombe lakelake pa hotelo.

Terms kuyendera m'nyumbayi

Pitani kunyumba owonetsera zakale ali zotheka ndi kalozera, zimene ankaona ku malo onse a nyumba auza kwambiri mfundo chidwi ndi mfundo za moyo wa Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina ndi anamuperekeza wake.

Maulendo okha gulu. Mtengo wa opareshoni ya kalozera 300 rubles. The tikiti pakhomo ndalama rubles 150 pa munthu. Mwayi kutenga zithunzi m'nyumba inu kulipira 60 rubles.

"Dacha Stalin" ku Sochi akuyembekezera alendo tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9:30 kuti 18:00 popanda kupuma. Pitani m'nyumbayi - amodzi mwa malo otchuka ulendo wa Sochi, choncho ndi bwino buku tikiti yanu pasadakhale.

Nyumba Museum "dacha Stalin" ku Sochi: bwanji kuti

Museum adiresi: Krasnodar, Sochi, Hosta chigawo Avenue Amachita, nyumba nambala 120.

Muziganizira siteji "Sputnik", asanafike Matsesty ngati mukufuna kukaona m'nyumbayi "dacha Stalin" m'galimoto. Sochi amapereka basi njira, amene ali pafupifupi mphindi 10 wakulanda inu kuti siteji "Green Grove".