Khansa khomo lachiberekero: zimayambitsa, magawo ndi mankhwala

khansa khomo lachiberekero - ndi ambiri zilonda matenda a akazi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za matenda amenewa ndi 10, kugonana fairer wa 100000. Ndipo nambala iyi zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Kwenikweni, khansa ya khomo pachibelekeropo amapezeka akazi pakati pa zaka 40 ndi 60. Pakati khansa zochitika iye akutenga malo 3 m'dzikoli.

Khomo lachiberekero Zoyambitsa Cancer

Izo zinatsimikizira chimene chachititsa kuti kumayambitsa matenda kumayambitsa khansa khomo lachiberekero - anthu papilloma HIV (HPV). Zonse mu chikhalidwe, pali pafupifupi 70 mitundu yake. Koma monga ulamuliro, khansa uterine kuchititsa HPV №18, №16 ndi №31.

matenda

Njira yaikulu ya matenda a HPV ndi Kugonana. Makamaka atengeke ichi ndi akazi amene:

• amakhala atagonana asanafike zaka 16;

• Tidalandira mimba zawo;

• kutenga kulera m'thupi ;

• ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana;

• kusintha ogonana;

• Iwo atabereka zaka 16;

• ndi abale ndi matenda.

Siteji ya matenda ndi zizindikiro zake

1 digiri. Mu gawo ili la matenda mkazi akhoza ngakhale kudziwa kupezeka kwake. Zizindikiro ndi pafupifupi kwina - kusankha musati amasiyana yachibadwa (popanda mwazi), palibe ululu. The khansa wosayendapo kupitirira magawo a khomo pachibelekeropo. Kudziwa matenda mankhwala mphindi adzabweretsa chifukwa apamwamba.

2 digiri. Apa, matenda kale zizindikiro - kuoneka zoonera chotupa masamba mpanda wa khomo pachibelekeropo ndi chimatsatira khoma m'chiuno. Mankhwalawa matenda panthawi imeneyi, 75% ya akazi kupulumuka.

3 and 4 madigiri. masitepe awa, mosiyana osauka yapita mofulumira kwambiri. Kalasi 3 zotupa yodziwika zokolola kwa mafupa a chiuno muyezo malire akhoza kuphimba rectum chikhodzodzo. Pali metastases m'madera ena a thupi. Chithandizo pa siteji iyi ya moyo akuzisunga 40% ya Amayi. Ngati matenda watenga mlingo wa 4, ndiye wodwalayo ululu m'dera la kumaliseche m'chiuno ndi wamagazi, ndi fungo la kuvunda. Pankhaniyi, mwayi 15 okha% odwala Zikuoneka kuti apulumuke.

chithandizo

khansa khomo lachiberekero, zotsatira omwe mwina mpaka kalekale, mankhwala makamaka ndi opaleshoni. Pa ndondomeko kuchotsa chiberekero lonse ndi pafupi lymph mfundo. Koma ngati matenda anapeza mu magawo oyambirira a chitukuko, ndiye radiotherapy. Iye anachita milandu ngati, pambuyo opaleshoni pali chiopsezo zisadzachitikenso matendawa.

Zotsatira zabwino, anachita otchedwa mkati radiotherapy - oyamba ili pansi ambiri ochititsa dzanzi tamponoobraznyh applicators amene aikidwa gwero cheza.

Komanso, kusintha mwayi wa ayambe akazi amene khansa maselo afalitsa kuti mbali zina za thupi kapena matenda maliseche, mankhwala amphamvu ntchito ndi ma osiyana mankhwala.

kupewa

Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda mkazi aliyense ayenera kawirikawiri kukaona ofesi matenda ndi kubatizidwa mayeso Pap kudziwa isanayambike zotupa. Komanso posachedwapa anapanga HPV katemera (№16 ndi 18), amene akulimbikitsidwa wamkazi zaka 12 kuti 45.