Angkor, Cambodia: kufotokoza, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Ufumu wa Cambodia - m'dziko limene lili kum'mwera kwa a Indochinese Peninsula. Ndi ufumu malamulo, imene mutu - Mfumu. Aphungu ndi yamalamulo wopangidwa mwa zipinda ziwiri. Likulu - Phnom Penh, ndi kukopa chachikulu - Angkor Wat (Cambodia). chithunzi pansipa Amamuonetsa madzulo.

A pang'ono za dziko ndi anthu ake

dziko Small anataya mu nkhalango zobiriwira. Iwo analowa mu zaka 600 za AD Nature akadali pristine ndi zodabwitsa kukongola wapaulendo zomera chodabwitsa lonyowa m'tchire ndi nyama zachilendo. Pakati ndi nyanja ya Tonle Sap. Ndipo pa mbali zitatu wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri. A maganizo chachinayi lotsegula la Gulf wa Thailand. Chigwa loyenda mitsinje: Mekong, womwe ndi mtsinje waukulu wa dziko, ndi Tonle Sap. otaya lodabwitsali nthawi imadzitembenuzanso malangizo. The mtsinje akhoza kuyenda mu nyanja kapena kunja kwa izo. Chiwerengero cha dziko - ndi anthu a Khmer (pafupifupi 14 miliyoni), amene 95% ndi Abuda. Kwa iwo, pali zambiri kuposa 4 zikwi mipingo. The chinenerocho tsiku ndi tsiku - Khmer, anthu achikulire Chifalansa, achinyamata kuphunzira English ndi Chinese. Nyengo ndi chinyezi ndi kutentha. The miyezi yabwino kukaona - kuchokera mochedwa October kuti April, pamene pali youma yozizira ndi kutentha kuyambira + 22 ° C kwa + 26 ° C. Koma chinyezi chaka onse akukhala pa 93%.

zowoneka dziko

Alendo malonda mu dziko akadali bwino anakamba. Siem Kololani anatchuka chifukwa pagodas ake, akachisi ndi wools: Wat Bo (khoma zojambula), ndi pagoda ndi Preah Preah Angcherk Angchorm (. Analemekeza kwambiri anthu awiri a kuno Buddha fano), Yatep - pali moyo mizimu wamba kusamala mzinda. M'tauni ya Sihanoukville amakhala ndi magombe zapamwamba komanso malo pamadzi. Koma chachikulu, ndi zizindikilo za Cambodia - Angkor. Zonse sizingafanane pamaso pake ngati nyenyezi ndi mwezi ku kuwala dzuwa. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi ndi tauni ya Siemrap. Mu ukulu wa boma ili pakati Zosangalatsa Cambodia - Angkor. Zovuta kachisi pafupifupi tinganene kuti mzinda. Omangawo wodziwika bwino ndi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Apa ndi maganizo a Angkor (Cambodia, chithunzi m'munsimu), tsopano anachotsa m'nkhalango. Komanso, mu malo umenewu ali ndi kachisi phiri la Bayon. Iyi ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kukachisi. Pamwamba pa lingaliro zazikulu za Angkor. Nkhalango zilamulire mu Ta Prohm ndi Sapita imbuluke mpaka. Palinso zambiri wodzichepetsa, koma palibe mipingo zochepa Akuti: ndalama Chhamkorng, Tham Bay nsangalabwi Bay ndi Prasat.

World cholowa pansi UNESCO kuyang'aniridwa

Chimphona, yaikulu - izo ziri Angkor. Cambodia zaka zikwi zapitazo mofulumira kwambiri, mu zaka 30-40 chabe, anapanga ndi izukrasila kachisi Ahindu amalambira mulungu Vishnu. Ichi chidachitika mkulu wa Mfumu Suryavarman II. Iye anali munthu wankhondo, osati kuthera nthawi pa masewera, ndipo posamalira kulimbitsa ndi centralization ya boma. Koma iye anatsalira mu mbiri monga mlengi wa kachisi wa Angkor. Cambodia anakopeka magulu onse kamangidwe kake ndi kumanga.

kamangidwe

Pa nthawi imene Angkor Indian chikhalidwe lilipo kwa zaka zosachepera 4-4,5 zikwi. Kudziŵa zakuthambo Indian anali kwambiri mkulu. Izo zikhoza kapadera kuti amakopeka ndi dongosolo kukhazikitsidwa kwa Hindu kachisi wa Angkor. Cambodia yekha silingakhale kuchita izo. Makamaka kuti kachisi anali odzipereka kwa mulungu Vishnu - mdindo wa chilengedwe chonse, ndi mtetezi ku choipa, monga kugwirizana pakati pa anthu ndi chilengedwe. Kumapeto kwa D. Griesbach mbiri British XX atumwi ponena kuti nyumba zikuluzikulu za Angkor ndi ziyerekezo a kuwundana wa chinjoka pansi. Kufunafuna ubwenzi woterewu kuti upezeke mawu akuti Pamwalawo Chofukula ndi XII atumwi, zomwe inanena kuti dziko ndi yofanana ndi kumwamba. Mfundo zimenezi ulalo chizindikiro china cha nthawi ina, umene umati miyala ya Angkor kugwirizana ndi gulu la nyenyezi za mlengalenga. Izi wafunsira maphunziro ambiri posachedwapa ndi zokambirana mu dziko la mbiri yakale komanso ofukula. Iwo lekani lero.

yomanga

Masiku amenewo anali kwambiri mchenga mu Ufumu wa Cambodia. Angkor inamangidwa chifukwa cha izo. Kumangidwa anatenga pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu Tonnes zakuthupi.. Cinayandama pa mtsinje Siemrap. miyala yonse yosalala kwambiri, monga ngati wopukutidwa. Njira yothetsera ubale sanali, ndipo iwo kugwira yekha kulemera yake. Iwo mwangwiro wosakanikirana wina ndi mnzake, kuti tsamba ndi tsamba woonda pakati pa iwo amalephera. Akukhulupirira kuti pomanga njovu ntchito. Mwamtheradi pamalo onse ataphimbidwa ndi makilomita ulusi. Awa ndi zithunzi za ku Ramayana ndi Mahabharata, unicorns ndi zimbalangondo, ankhondo, griffins, dedavasi wokongola (wovina). Kuchokera pamwamba pa zonse ndizoonekeratu kuti pali amisiri aluso kwambiri amene anamanga Angkor. Cambodia, mu malingaliro onse, zaka mazana a luso la zomangamanga ofanana.

zomangamanga

Iyi inali nthawi ya kukhwima mu chitukuko cha zomangamanga chipangizo ndi umodzi changwiro cha ziwalo zanga zonse. Monga yambiri wakale, kachisi kunali kumudzi wa milungu. Iwo amatenga okha ansembe Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira ndi mafumu ndi anafuna kuti m'manda a olamulira. Angkor Wat kachisi lovuta Cambodia - ndi rectangle ndi miyeso 1.5 × 1.3 mamita ndi malo zikwi ziwiri makilomita lalikulu .. Vatican m'dera pafupifupi katatu zochepa. Limodzi lonse wozungulira ngalande chadzadza ndi madzi, ndi m'lifupi mwake 190 m. Mu mzinda wa bwalo, amene unazunguliridwa ndi khoma wokwera nsanja. Iye anamanga mpingo. Palibe anapeza kapisozi, womwe dzina lake zoyambirira kapena tsiku chiyambi cha zomangamanga. Kachisi wa Angkor Wat (Cambodia) Amakhala ndi nyumba zitatu ndi malo ofanana. Malowa ali pamtunda nsanja asanu mu mawonekedwe a zamaluwa a. Mwapamwamba chapakati nsanja limatuluka mamita 65 kuchoka pansi. Pakhomo chachikulu cholowera izo kuchokera kumadzulo. Road thereto zopangidwa midadada sandstone yozungulira parapets otsika, amene akomere njoka chosema mitu isanu. Pakali pano, khomo la gopuram (chipata nsanja pamwamba pa khomo la) ndi mwa malo opatulika nsanja kum'mwera. Iwo anaika chithunzi yaikulu Vishnu ndi 8 manja. Mmenemo danga lonse.

Chokongoletsera sculptural ndi organically zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe lonse la kachisi. Pa gawo loyamba la chidwi kwambiri eyiti yaikulu m'dera fano lomwe - 1.2 sq .. m. Makoma a gawo 2 chokongoletsedwa ndi Antiokeya, ziboliboli za apsaras (lakumwamba adzakazi). Awo zikwi ziwiri. Kuyambira mlingo wachiwiri mukhoza kuona bwalo lonse. Stone masitepe kutsogolera mlingo lachitatu, yaikulu conical nsanja. The apamwamba - ndi pakatikati pa thambo. nsanja zonse, malinga ndi mmene anthu akale Rouge, malo a milungu Phiri Meru. Kumwambamwamba mpaka anasunga recumbent chithunzi cha Buddha, ngakhale kuti kachisi woyamba wodzipereka kwa Vishnu.

malo mbiri

akachisi Angkor ku Cambodia satanthauza kuti m'patali ndipo mwachinsinsi-Angor Wat. mumzindawo Angkor anali "Capital City" ndi anthu 1000 000 anthu ankakhala m'nyumba matabwa kuti chawola mu chinyezi mkulu. Mabwinja zili pafupifupi zisanu makilomita kuchokera Angkor Wat. Pali anasunga akachisi, omwe adamangidwa wa sandstone ndi tuff bwalo njovu, Ta Prohm, Angor Thom (analowa mu UNESCO World Heritage List), Preah Khan (kutanthauziridwa monga "lupanga wopatulika"), Ta Prohm ndi Bayon kachisi. Zikuyenera 54 nsanja, kuyang'ana mu mlengalenga, ndi onse a iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za Buddha.

Angor Thom ( "Capital The Great"), ndi kachisi wa Bayon

Mzindawu unali likulu ulamuliro wa Jayavarman VII. Iye anatenga nzeru za Buddha ndi pambuyo pake anamanga mzinda lalikulu ndi malo wosangalatsa wa mahekitala 900. Anagawa misewu m'magulu 4 ofanana. Zotsalira za nyumba mwala kuti utakula nkhalango. Pakati ndi kachisi Bayon. kukula kwake n'chochepa kuposa zokopa zina Cambodia, koma ngati inu kuyandikira kwa icho, Ndimagoma ndi ukulu. Bayonne ali mbali zitatu. Mu zithunzi woyamba akuonetsedwa wa moyo wamtendere ndi nkhondo. Pa wachiwiri, zomwe zinasungidwa bwino alendo afika mu ndikuyenda tambirimbiri ndi kudenga otsika. Aliyense nsanja makumi asanu nkhope, amene, malinga ndi kuunikira angayambe chinachake chabwino, woipa chosema. Mabwinja amenewa kuyang'ana otchuka, makamaka pamene ankaona kuchokera pa wachitatu.

Ta Prohm

Izi kachisi obisika, imene inkatchedwa Radzhahavira ( "achifumu obisika") ndi mawonekedwe zovuta. Malo ali kwambiri mitengo inamera umatheka ndi nthambi amphamvu. Kudula inayamba mu 1920. Koma nkhalango sakufuna kusiyana nazo. Izi akachisi Chibuda kwambiri chikondi, chifukwa mwadala otsala a chiwonongeko ndi mitengo otentha. Alendo izo zimapangitsa chidwi kwambiri kukoma. Pa obisika mwa nyumba mphete kukula mitengo ikuluikulu ndi silika mitengo stranglers. Ngati mbewu imakhalabe mwa kusiyana zomangamanga, pang'onopang'ono zambiri ndipo akuswa mizu ndi katundu mbiya khoma. Poyamba kukhala mafupa a nyumbayi, koma akufa, iwo kungoigwetsa. kachisi imakhala tambirimbiri atatu ndi pakati limodzi. Wazunguliridwa ndi mtsinje wa. Lowani ndi gopuram (pakhomo nsanja) ili pa mfundo zinayi. Mwala, kupezeka pa obisika, akulongosola motere chuma chake (matani mbale zagolide, silika bedi), komanso chilengedwe cha Mfumu anapereka mazana ziboliboli wa milungu, nsanja yokongola pafupifupi mazana asanu nyumba mwala, komanso pamaso mu zipatala Ufumu. makoma onse otsala, ndithudi, yokutidwa ndi ziboliboli tsaya. wotchuka kwambiri pakati alendo malo anajambula yanthaŵi filimu "Lara Croft - okwera mitumbira" ndi Andzhelinoy Dzholi. Pa imodzi mwa nsanamira osungidwa wofiira utoto. Kodi ndikuuzeni atsogoleri, kunachititsa mwazi wa munthu. Ndipotu Chinawonjezeka oxides ayironi amene ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kuti anayamba kuchepa. Stegosaurus, amene chosema pa limodzi la medallions wa - chinachake zosamvetsetseka mu Ta Prohm.

Angkor, Cambodia: bwanji kuti

ndi mpweya

Ku Russia palibe flights mwachindunji ku Cambodia. Pafupi ndi tauni ya Siem Kololani ali ndi ndege padziko lonse. Iwo kufika zombo kudzera China (kum'mawa ndi Kumwera Airlines), Korea (Seoul), Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand (Bangkok, Pattaya). Zodula kwambiri, komanso ndege otchuka - Bangkok-Siem Kololani. Mwachidule popita ku Bangkok, kenako anaulukira kudzera Kuala Lumpur kapena Phnom Penh. Cambodia likulu zina mukhoza kupita patakisi kapena pa basi. Ndege ndi 7 km ku Siem Kololani, ndipo mukhoza galimoto ku hotelo popanda matendawo. Ndipo ngati inu osungitsidwa chipinda, mfulu alendo anakumana ndi ndiye pagalimoto hotelo.

waterway

Mu Siem Kololani, ndipo mukhoza kupeza mkulu-liwiro mtsinje bwato ku Phnom Penh, ngati nthawi ndi ndalama. Matikiti amagulitsidwa ku phwando hotelo kapena mabungwe kuyenda. maola asanu ulendo pa nyanja ndi mtsinje adzalola kuti ayanjane ndi moyo am'deralo.

basi

Ku maiko oyandikana Asian (Thailand, Vietnam), ndipo Phnom Penh kuti Siem Kololani akhoza anafika pa basi. Flights anapereka kwambiri. Yotsika mtengo - Chikambodiya. Basi tsiku - zoyendera otetezeka kwambiri. Usiku kuyenda ali osavomerezeka.

Tours "Angkor Cambodia"

ntchito ulendo kupereka maulendo kuti zosowa Cambodia. Mwachitsanzo, Moscow kampani Level.travel, «Wand», Miyala Trevel, komanso TEZ-ulendo. Tours ali masiku atatu ndi mausiku awiri.

Reviews la alendo kudzacheza Angkor

Mu akachisi a Angkor, kumva mzimu wa Zakachikwi. Angkor Wat lili mwangwiro. Akuti pa nsanja apamwamba kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe cha. Olamulira ngati kupikisana wina ndi mzake, amene adzapulumutsa kachisi wokongola. Ndipo onse Angkor anali ngati mzinda wa milungu. Mu malingaliro onse kuika kwambiri zithunzi kwambiri. Angkor wazunguliridwa ndi mphamvu yapadera, ndi apaulendo anakumana kuti iye alibe wolingana mu dziko. dziko lino tiyenera kuona munthu aliyense.