Makina a miyala: chiyembekezo cha kusintha ndi mavuto

Makina oyendayenda amatchulidwa kawirikawiri kuthamanga kwa kapu ya katemera. Ndi imodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri pamsonkhano wa ndodo, womwe umakonzedwa kutulutsa madzi ku zitsime. Makina oyendetsa galimoto akugwira ntchito yotsimikizira kuti kayendetsedwe ka nkhosa yamphongo ikuyenda pamadontho ambirimbiri a ndodo.

Kuika utoto

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti makina opanga sagwirizana kwenikweni ndi cholinga chawo ndi chipangizo chawo. Iwo samapopera, koma zimangoyendetsa pomp, yomwe imatsikira mu chitsime kuti ikatuluke kunja. Mbali yam'mwamba ndi chipangizo cha kupopera ndi masiku ano m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Zinthu zawo zofunikira kwambiri sizinasinthe zaka zambiri pambuyo pa chilengedwe.

Makina odulira lero

Makina oyendetsa zamakono amatha kusinthanitsa ndi kayendetsedwe kake, magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto, kuchepetsa zida, V-belt drive, phokoso, ndi chimango. Poganizira zochitika za dziko lapansi, moyo wothandiza wa malowa ndi zaka zoposa makumi atatu. Kukonzekera kwake kapena kukonzanso ndi ndondomeko yotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso yowononga nthawi, yomwe imadalira kukula kwa zipangizo komanso masewera ambiri.

Makina oyendetsa galimoto ndi makina, omwe apangidwe ndi kusintha komweko m'mbiri yonse ya mafakitale opanga mafuta. Mphamvu yeniyeni ndi mphamvu za makina awa zimadalira momwe zipangizo zilili zolimba.

Kukonzekera kwa makina oyendetsa makina chifukwa cha kukula kwa miyezo yofanana ndi magawo ofanana kapena ofanana (mmalo mwa omwe alipo kale). Ndikhoza kupereka zitsanzo. Kotero, izi zikuphatikizapo izi: makina ogwedeza, mawotchi, ndi magetsi. Koma ngati pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, zipangizozi zingathe kupitirira makina osokoneza bongo, ndiye kuti sangathe kuzidalira bwinobwino. Kotero, mu mafakitale a mafuta kwa zaka khumi mpaka khumi ndi zisanu, moterewa amatha kukhala okhawokha.

Otsutsana ndi makina oyendetsa makina

Othandizira kwambiri pa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito phokoso lamtundu wa madzi otsika pansi panthaka ndi galimoto yopitirira mpaka pano ndizojambula, ndodo, electromagnet ndi hydro-piston unit. Mitundu iwiri yotsiriza ya zomera ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo ziwiri zoyamba ndizo mpikisano waukulu zogwirira ntchito zowonongeka ndi zitsime zowonongeka. Mapuloteni otulutsa ndodo amadziwika ndi mtengo wotsika wa gawo lapansi. Iwo ali odalirika mokwanira ndipo sakufuna kumanga maziko. Kukhazikitsidwa kwawo ndi bungwe lapamwamba kuposa luso lachilengedwe, monga momwe chizoloŵezi chawo chogwirira ntchito ku Canada chikusonyezera.

Kotero mungathe kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti panthawi yomwe ikufunika kuti makina oyendetsa galimoto azikhala mofanana, sipadzakhalanso kusintha kwakukulu pamayendedwe, ndipo chitukukochi chidzapita patsogolo pakukonzekera ndikupanga mapangidwe osagwirizana nawo.