Maziko a moto pa biofuel: mitundu, mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito, makhalidwe

Kupita madzulo pamoto chifukwa posachedwapa anthu omwe ali ndi nyumba zokhala ndi chimbudzi chokonzedwa bwino angathe kuchita. Kwa anthu okhala m'mudzimo momwemo zinali zosatheka.

Koma pa msika panali malo oyaka moto pa biofuel, ndi kukonda chikondi, kutentha ndi chitonthozo, kukumbatira munthu kuyang'ana malirime akuvina a moto, anakhala m'nyumba iliyonse.

Chiwerengero cha malo otentha

Anthu amene akufuna kukongoletsa nyumba yawo kapena malo ogwira ntchito pamalo ozimitsira moto popanda kakhadini kumanganso malowa, sankhani malo ozimitsira chipinda pa malo osungirako ziweto. Kusankha kwa mankhwalawa pakali pano ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Koma zonse zotsatiridwazi zimagawidwa m'magulu angapo:

• Chodziwika kwambiri ndi chachikulire. Izi ndi zojambula zamakono-mabotolo amoto, omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe a ngodya kapena khoma ndipo amatha ndi chisomo chapadera. Zojambula zamtengowu zimapangidwa ndi matabwa, ma marble ndi zipangizo zina zamtengo wapatali. Yang'anani mwabwino mu zipinda, zomwe mkati mwake zimapangidwira mu ufumu wachifumu.
• Moto wa biofuel umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ogula, opangidwa ngati ziwiya zomwe zimayikidwa padera. Zosankhazi zapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mkatikati mwa dziko kapena zamakono. Makamaka kwa iwo, amapanga zitsulo zamitambo ndi mapeto a multivariate.
• Mitundu yamakono yamakono a moto, omwe amadziwika ndi multivariate ndi zosadziwika za mitundu yawo. Moto pamalo pa biofuel popanda chimbudzi, kuphatikizapo mu gulu lino, nthawi zambiri ndizochepa. Palibe zipangizo ndi zokongoletsera. Mzere wovomerezeka wamakono. Zopanga zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano: pulasitiki, zitsulo, galasi, aluminiyumu. Zimasiyana m'malo opangira. Chisankho chabwino kwa mafani a apamwamba kwambiri.
• Moto - kandulo. Malo otenthawa amalowa mosavuta, ngakhale nyumba yaing'onoting'ono, kubweretsa mkati mwachitsulo chosangalatsa kwambiri. Zithunzizi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku miyala yachilengedwe (nthawi zambiri miyala ya marble) ndipo imadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana ndi maonekedwe.

Chiwerengero cha malo otentha pamoto pa malo omwe anaika

Zinyumba zapachilengedwe pa biofuel zimayikidwa ndi ojambula pafupifupi malo alionse. Pali zitsanzo:

• Yokwera pa makoma. Nyumbazi zikhoza kukhala pafupifupi kukula kwake. Ntchito yawo ikukuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira zowonetsera ngati kukonza chipinda, kukongoletsera padenga, kukonzekera kupyolera mu niches.
• Inayikidwa pansi. Zimapangidwa pamasitomala amtundu ndi maulendo, amawoneka okongola pakati pa malo amoto (chilumba cha moto) ndipo amasiyana kwambiri ndi aesthetics a zokongoletsera kuchokera kumoto.

Zida za moto zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothetsa mavuto

• Zomangika muzipangizo zapadera. Kawirikawiri amatsanzira malo owotcha moto ndi kuwongoletsa ndi mwala wachilengedwe (granite kapena marble).
• Zifunikiro - mapiritsi okongoletsera. Malo otenthawa, omwe nthawi zambiri amawapanga ngati bokosi, silinda kapena makandulo opangidwa ndi zipangizo za ceramic zosakanizika, zitsulo zopukutidwa kapena galasi lapadera. Zogulazi ndizokwanira pa tebulo losangalatsa lomwe likukonzekera chakudya chamakono, kukhala chosiyana choyenera kwa makandulo akale.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mosasamala kanthu kogwiritsa ntchito ndi chitsanzo, malo onse okhala ndi malo omwe ali ndi ziwalo zofanana: chimango, chomwe chimakhala chokongoletsera, kutentha ndi tanki ya biofuel, yomwe makamaka ndi bioethanol yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Chodziwikiratu cha ntchitoyi ndi chakuti mafuta enieniwo satenthedwa, mpweya wake ukuyaka. Amayendetsedwa ndi njira yapadera kwa moto woyaka moto ndi kuponyedwa. Zingwe za moto pa biofuel zili ndi mphamvu zowonetsera moto (mphamvu yotentha) ndi kutali.

Malo ozungulira galasi amadzazidwa ndi zinthu zokongoletsera zomwe zimatsanzira nkhuni kapena malasha. Chokongoletsera chowonjezera chimapangidwa ndi miyala ya chilengedwe.

Zomwe zimayambira pazomwe zimapangidwira

Kusankha malo oyaka moto pa biofuel, ndemanga pa izi kapena chitsanzochi zimapereka khalidwe poyamba pa magawo monga:

• Mphamvu. Izi zimakhala zogwirizana ndi malo omwe pamakhala mafuta. Izi zimafotokozedwa ndi kuti kutalika kwa malo omwe amatha kuyaka kumadalira kutalika kwa chipikacho: Nthawi yayitali, yowala kwambiri komanso yowala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mu makina akuluakulu a moto, zolemba zingapo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi;
• Kukhalapo kwa machitidwe opanga zamagetsi kumawoneka ngati chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Kukhalapo kwasinthika kumakupatsani inu kudyetsa mafuta pokhapokha, kuyendetsa kayendedwe koyaka moto kutali, kugwiritsira ntchito kuyang'anira masensa a CO2 ndi Kutentha;
• Mtundu wa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mafano a biofireplane, helium ndi madzi formulations alipo tsopano. Kwa aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zitsanzo zake zotentha. Kusiyanasiyana kwa mankhwalawa, omwe ali ndi biofuel, mtengo wake umayenda bwino. Zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupanga komanso kupanga zipangizo zamakono, zimakhala zodula kwambiri (mtengo wamtengo wapatali kuchokera pa 200 mpaka 750 masamba / l). Zopindulitsa za woyamba ndizosavomerezeka zokhazokha. Moto woyaka moto uli ndi mithunzi yokoma, palibe fungo losasangalatsa. Phindu lachiwiri ndilopanda kutentha kwa moto woyaka moto, komanso mwayi wogwiritsidwa ntchito pamoto waukulu.

Kukongola kwa malo osungirako zinthu

Mankhwala opangidwa ndi mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka chipangizocho sichimapangitsa kuti kutuluka, kutuluka kwa utsi, kubwerera kwa moto, kuoneka kwa mpweya woopsa kapena sosi kwa anthu.

Aliyense amayatsa lita imodzi ya biofuel imakulolani kuti mupeze pafupifupi 5 kW / h, yomwe ikufanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi awiri ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi. Mphamvu zonsezi zimapita kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindamo, kumene kuli malo amoto. Izi zikufotokozera chifukwa chake zomwe zimapangidwira zowonongeka ndi 95%.

Ubwino wa malo otentha

Izi ndi zodalirika komanso zamagetsi, zophweka kukhazikitsa ndikugwira ntchito. Lawi la moto lamatetezedwa bwino ndi chitseko chokhala ndi galasi lapadera. Monga zopindulitsa zomwe zimakhudza malonda kukula kwa zitsanzozi, akuti:

• Kukhoza kukayika mu chipinda cha malo alionse;
• Pamene kutentha sikuchotsa utsi ndi utsi, zomwe sizikusowa kuyika malo opatulika;
• Chitetezo chonse cha ntchito;
• Sichifuna kukhazikitsa zovuta zowonongeka;
• Kukhoza kutenga kutentha sikuchotsedwa;
• Ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa popanda chilolezo chisanayambe, etc.

Malo amoto lero ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira malo ozimitsira moto, zomwe zimakuthandizani kusewera kusewera moto ngakhale m'chipinda chochepa kwambiri popanda kuchita ntchito zovuta poika chimbudzi.