Nswala wofiira

Nswala wofiira ogawika-hoofed nyama. malo ake - Asia ndi Ulaya, woyendera nthambi kotentha a North America ndi Africa North. Atengere nyama ndi zinthu nyengo ya New Zealand, Australia ndi ku South America. mitundu nswala, musanayambe zochitikazi yoyenda yokha, ndi osiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake mu utali ndi kapangidwe ka thupi, mawonekedwe a nyanga ndi mfundo mtundu. Zikuphatikizapo nswala wofiira, mphalapala ofiira ndi mbawala. M'banja limodzi a ku Ulaya, Kashmiri ndi mbawala yamphongo riparian.

Monga okhala ndi nyama amasankha nkhalango nayonso, subtropical, ndipo gawo, chogwidwa ndi mitengo deciduous. Pali nswala timitengo glades ndi clearings, wolemera zanthete ndi udzu. Malinga malo okhala nyama okhwima amasiyana kukula kwa thupi lawo. Pa mtunda wa m'mbali mwa nswala Siberia mwina olumpha kufota ndi mamita theka, ndi kulemera - kukwaniritsa kulemera mu makilogalamu mazana atatu ndi makumi anayi. Pakuti subspecies akukhala ku Central Asia, amakhala ndi zizindikiro zina. Zinafota kutalika - palibe masentimita oposa makumi asanu ndi atatu, kulemera - mpaka pogwiritsa zana. Deer - munthu wolemekezeka ndi wokongola nyama. amuna ake ndi zopalira wa antlers lalikulu nthambi. Chilimwe mtundu wa ubweya wa ogawika-hoofed awa nyama si banga.

Deer amasonkhana mu magulu. Kapangidwe mwachizolowezi ng'ombe - mkazi ndi ana ake anabadwa patangopita zaka zochepa. Amuna mukufuna kuwononga nthawi nokha. Nthawi zina m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame nswala mukhoza kusonkhana ng'ombe ndi oposa khumi ndi awiri nyama. Ngati malo a nyama zamoyo ndi malo athyathyathya, ndiye m'chilimwe amasuntha kudutsa dera, kusintha msipu. M'nyengo yozizira, mphalapala ndi amangokhala. Iwo akhoza anachita kayendedwe chabe m'madera a pang'ono chipale anaphimba. Deer kukhala m'madera amapiri kukafunafuna chakudya amasamukira zambiri.

Mu kasupe ndi oyambirira nswala yotentha wakudya makamaka udzu. Chakudya chanu zingaphatikizepo ambulera, nyemba ndi zomera Asteraceae. M'nyengo yozizira, mphalapala ntchito masamba woyambira ndi zimayambira wa perennials. Zomera kuti atumikire monga chakudya cha nyama zimenezi, amatha kusiyanitsa thundu, phulusa, mapulo ndi mumamera Aspen ndi linden, msondodzi ndi rowan, Ivy ndi viburnum. Deer kudya masamba, mphukira ndi masamba, ndi kudziluma makungwa. Ngati chakudya sikokwanira, Nyama zakudya kuonekera mphukira ndi masingano wa mlombwa ndi paini mitengo, nthawizina - spruce ndi Oil. Zambiri za mtundu wa mbawala msipu m'mawa ndi madzulo maola. M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa wosaperewera chakudya, chakudya pakubwera Mbali yaikulu ya tsiku. Malinga mitundu, mu March kapena April ndipo mu January kapena February mphalapala anakhetsa antlers awo. Mu malo awo uko kenako kuyamba kukhala atsopano.

Gon nyama amapezeka m'dzinja. Panthawi imeneyi, amuna kupanga mokweza, phokoso raucous. Pakati pawo, zambiri pali mikangano kuti ali bwanji mphamvu. Padziko wamwamuna kuwina kupita gulu la akazi awiri kapena atatu. Nthawi zina, chiwerengero chawo akhoza kufika anthu makumi awiri. Mimba akazi kumatenga miyezi isanu ndi itatu ndi theka, ndipo limatha ndi kubadwa kwa munthu, ndipo nthawi zina, mphalapala awiri. Young kwa nthawi yaitali zili pafupi mayi.

Mdani chachikulu ndi nkhandwe gwape. Ndi amphamvu wamwamuna chilombo sangathe kulimbana. Choncho, akulu mimbulu titsatire nkhosa zake. nyama Young akhoza udzasokonezedwa adani ambiri. Khwelero nswala pa mtunda lalikulu. Anadzidzimuka, nyama kwasanduka gallop ndi, kupanga anamunena mtunda wa mamita asanu asanu. Nswala osambira kwambiri. Iwo amatha kugonjetsa lonse ndi chipwirikiti mtsinje. Ziwalo kununkhiza ndi kumva ndi nyama otukuka. Pofuna kupewa ngozi, mphalapala nthawi zonse nkhope zawo mu mphepo pamene kuchita kudya.