Dziperekeni chozizwitsa masamba, pogwiritsa ntchito njira Mitlaydera

Aliyense agriculturist ndi munda akufuna kupeza mkulu zokolola ndi dera lililonse m'dziko, kuthera osachepera nthawi ndi ntchito, pamene mankhwala onse masamba kukhala woyera, popanda ku feteleza. Izi vuto ambiri kunali kosatheka, malingana ngati iwo alibe katswiri T. N. Mitlaydera njira.

Mtengo wa dotolo wa sayansi ulimi Yakobo Mitlaydera iye osauka (pambuyo oposa theka m'zaka za kafukufuku Horticultural ndi chondichitikira mmenemo) njira yake ya zomera kukula, yabwino ndi zosavuta, kulola kuti apange azikolola zinthu zochuluka kuchokera kudziko ndi nthaka chilichonse, nyengo iliyonse ndipo kulikonse nyengo (kupatulapo osowa).

Kukula njira Mitlaydera - ndi bwino mu zipangizo banja masamba (fosholo, mafupa okhaokha, khasu), kupewa njira zosafunika kulima ndi herbicides, tingagwire fungicides tizirombo. Mu mbewu ndi Masamu pachiyambi, zomera zonse Amawapatsa wathunthu chakudya chamagulu ndipo nthaŵi zonse iwo ndi munda wa. Zonsezi anatsindika tsiku mwakhama ndi mosamala ntchito.

Mitlaydera njira ya mabedi anakonza motere:

• Muyezo m'lifupi mwa zitunda 45 masentimita interstices pakati pawo - 90 cm.
• Zitunda ndi passageways ali pa mlingo chomwecho, iwo ankasiyana bumpers trenching.
• Zitunda pabwino horizontally.
• Small, sing'anga, ndipo ambiri a zikuluzikulu mbewu masamba zatenga zitunda pa mizere iwiri, yaikulu - wosakwatiwa mzere.
• Pakuti aliyense chikhalidwe masamba adatanthauzira mtunda pakati pa zomera mu mzere ndi chiwerengero cha feedings pa nyengo kukula.
• Michere osakaniza zikuchokera wapadera pokonza ndiwo feteleza ambiri kupezeka pa msika, analipira pamene kukumba zitunda ndi umuna.
• osakaniza michere unatsanuliridwa Mzere pakati pa mizere iwiri ya zomera ndipo kenako kusungunuka pansi madzi. Izi ndi kuvala.
• Kuthirira zitunda imagwiridwa akamavutika popanda youma wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka. tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake mulibemo.
• Kupalira ikuchitika mofulumira, mosavuta ndipo imayenera umakaniko.

Mndandanda wa zinthu izi ndi chidule cha umisiri wa masamba kukula, lomwe lili ndi dzina "njira Mitlaydera".

Kawirikawiri pamodzi ndi ndemanga mokalipa za ilo ndi kukhala ndi kukumana ndi zoipa, ngakhale Parents. Komabe, pang'ono yosavuta akutsogolera mafunso olemba atakana zoti nthawi zambiri yomweyo aulule choonadi inakwana.

Choyamba, ziwembu masamba ayenera kuunikira bwino, pamaso pa gwero la madzi ulimi pakalibe osefukira. Zofunika zimenezi ayenera kutsatira aliyense wa lokwera - ndipo anakweza miyambo lonse, kuphwa ndi yopapatiza kwa Mitlayderu. Kulekerera kwa kuphwanya iliyonse mwa mfundo zofunika zimenezi chimawononga zokolola m'tsogolo. Komanso njira zachokera Mitlaydera kuphatikizapo osati yosavuta pamwamba ndi malangizo omveka bwino, komanso kukhazikitsa zawo zabwino chikhulupiriro. Iwo akhoza kudzitama, tsoka, aliyense nyakulima.

Koma ngakhale munthu wosadziwa iwo ndi khama ndi kudzipereka nyengo yake yoyamba amakhala mwiniwake wa mkulu-zokolola, n'zosadabwitsa woyera ndi m'munda wokongola, kwathunthu ufulu namsongole onse ndi kupereka zokolola wolemera. Iye angayenerere popitilira masamba izo wakula - lokoma, yowutsa mudyo, wandiweyani, onunkhira, wolemera mu mavitamini ndi mchere, mapuloteni ndi pectin, wokongola mwangwiro kusungidwa. Izi chifukwa zidzasintha lapeza njira Mitlaydera.