Matenda a kabichi ndi ulamuliro wawo. Nsonga

Pafupifupi aliyense angathe kuona bedi la zokoma crispy kabichi kabichi. Komabe, kudikira zokolola ndi kusonkhanitsa wathanzi, masamba lalikulu kungokwanitsa kutsindikiza mayunitsi. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero? Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti kabichi, ndi ngati palibe mbewu zina wadwala matenda osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri anaukira ndi tizirombo. Ndipo chifukwa cha matenda kabichi ndi kulamulira kwa eni ambiri ndi nkhani apakhungu kwambiri.

Mmodzi wa matenda ambiri a kabichi ndi otchedwa woyera zowola. Ndi mmene masamba kukula mtundu loamy nthaka. zambiri kuposa woyera zowola amakhudza masamba m'munsi wa kabichi ndi muzu khosi. Nsalu, anagonjetsa matenda, kutaya mtundu awo achilengedwe akakhale madzi wokutidwa ndi woyera, thonje, monga mycelium. Pafupi ndi kugwa umakhala wandiweyani mycelium ndi sclerotia lidzasinthidwa mtundu wakuda (Akhale mawonekedwe osiyana). Ndipo mu nthawi ya kusunga zokolola akhoza kukhala matenda ena - imvi nkhungu. Petioles a m'munsi masamba a kabichi, amene chidwi ndi botrytis, downy cinoni yokutidwa ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono imvi.

Matenda a kabichi ndi ulamuliro nthaŵi zambiri zimakhudza chitukuko cha clubroot. Akufotokozera pansi chinyezi kwambiri. Pa mizu ya zomera matenda zingaoneke yeniyeni kumanga mmwamba, posakhalitsa umafota ndipo limafa. Kupewa chikhalidwe ichi, dothi asanadzalemo mbande ankachitira ndi kuyimitsidwa wa colloidal sulfure (0.4% magalamu asanu pa 1 sq. M). zomera matenda ayenera kukhala yemweyo posachedwapa kupeza ndi kutentha.

mavuto ambiri kuchititsa matenda monga blackleg, slimy bacteriosis zithunzi kabichi peronosporosis ndi m'chimake choipitsa.

Nkhani osiyana - ndi tizirombo kabichi ndi matenda omwe zogwirizana ndi tizilombo. Izi kabichi wamba (kapustyanka woyera), ndipo kafadala cruciferous utitiri ndi Cricket Mfuko, ndi Repnev woyera Gulugufe, masika ndi chilimwe kabichi ntchentche, dinani kafadala ndi wireworms, masamba, mawu akuti, chisanu ndi kabichi njenjete, amaliseche slugs. Pakuti ambiri tizirombo kabichi ndi chakudya chokoma kudzikondweretsa, chifukwa ichi ndi chifukwa china chimene matenda a kabichi ndi ulamuliro ndi nkhani zina zofunika.

Pali mndandanda wa njira zodzitetezera kusunga zomera ndi kupeza thanzi labwino mbewu:

• mankhwala mbewu pamaso kufesa: pafupifupi 15-20 Mphindi, mkangano mu madzi otentha (50 madigiri) kwa mphindi 2-3 choviikidwa mu madzi ozizira ndi zouma pang'ono;
• atakula mbande ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha sanali pamwamba madigiri 18-20, ndi nthaka konyowa kwambiri;
• odwala onse ayenera kubzala posachedwapa kupeza ndi kuwononga;
• kukhala ndi acidity ndale nthaka;
• kutsatira kasinthasintha mbewu: pamalo amodzi m'nthaka zingabzalidwe kabichi zaka 5-8;
• kuphunzira tizirombo ndi matenda a kabichi ndi photos, ndikofunika kudziwa mmene kubweza tizilombo: mulingo ofanana kusakaniza fodya fumbi ndi phulusa ndi kuwaza osakaniza izi dothi mozungulira;
• pamaso Thirani mu nthaka ndi choviikidwa mu njira ya zomera mizu ku tizilombo (mwachitsanzo Malathion), mullein ndi dongo;
• kuteteza mbewu komanso zimathandiza kuti kufesa oyambirira ndi ndegeyo kabichi.

Matenda a kabichi ndi ulamuliro wa eni amachititsa mavuto ambiri. Komabe, kutsatira malamulo a kukula masamba, inu Mosakayikira kuwapewa.