Kodi fumbi likugwiritsa ntchito kuti?

Fumbi la fodya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso labwino kwambiri, lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Fodya, ntchentche, ntchentche, mphutsi za tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuwononga minda yaulimi akuopa fodya.

Fumbi la fodya, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, limagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa kukula kwa mbeu, njuchi ndi ulimi wamaluwa. Zimatengedwa kuti ndi feteleza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kunja ndi fumbi lomwe liri ndi tinge lofiirira.

Zida za fodya

Ndikofunika kuti kukonzekera ndi zinthu zoyenera. Ilibe tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, ndipo tili otetezeka kwathunthu kumalo aliwonse ogwiritsira ntchito. Mu fodya fumbi, palibe mbewu yamsongole, ndipo nthawi yaitali amagwiritsidwa ntchito, dothi silinapeze zinthu zilizonse zoipa. Chifukwa cha phosphorous, nitrogen, potaziyamu - mineralizable mitundu ya tizilombo ting'onoting'ono - fumbi ya fodya imathandizira kuti chitukuko cha zakudya chikhale bwino kwambiri. Amathandizanso kuti nthaka ikhale yowonjezera.

Kodi fumbi likugwiritsa ntchito kuti?

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mndandanda wa mapulogalamuwa ndi ochuluka kwambiri.

1. Ntchito yaikulu ya mankhwalawa ndi feteleza monsemo munda uliwonse, mbewu zaulimi ndi hothouse popanda kukonzekera koyambirira.
2. Kawirikawiri kugwiritsira ntchito fodya ndi mineral feteleza pamene kulima dothi kuphatikizapo matani 20-40 pa 1 ha.
3. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofesa nyengo yozizira ndi youma pamtundu umodzi wa matani 4 pa hekta imodzi.
4. Zokongoletsera mbewu ndi zipatso ndi mabulosi plantings amabzalidwa pambuyo feteleza ndi fumbi fodya pamtunda wa makilogalamu asanu pa pitolo.
5. Dothi limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza udzu. Mukhoza kutaya makilogalamu atatu a mankhwala pa nthaka yokonzedweratu, yendani mosamala kutsuka ndi kutsanulira. Pambuyo pa njirayi, kufesa kubzala kumachitika.
6. Zimalimbikitsanso kuthira mbeu ndi zomera ndi maluwa. Kuchuluka kwake kumatengedwa 1: 1: 1 ndi dothi ndi mchenga woyera.
7. Minda ndi kuzungulira mbewu ndi feteleza kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu.

Kusuta fodya kwa tizirombo

Ndi bwino kulimbana ndi tizilombo, kubzala mbewu, kusuta fodya. Kuti mupange, mutenge 500 g wa mankhwala, muwatsanulire mu chidebe, mudzaze ndi khumi malita a madzi ndikuumirira masiku awiri. Pambuyo pake, aliyense amafufulira kupyolera pa gauze, kuti nebulizer isatseke. Mukhoza kuwonjezera zowonjezera ndi sopo yankho kuchokera ku sopo yochapa (50 g). Sopo idzalimbikitsa kulumikiza kwa yankho la masamba a zomera. Kutsekedwa kwachangu motsutsana ndi tizirombo monga:

• Nsabwe za m'masamba;
• Thrips;
• Medina;
• Larva wa sawfly;
• Mbozi.

Mukhoza kuyambitsa zomera ndi fumbi la fodya. Pachifukwachi, fumbi la fodya ndi hydrated laimu (kapena phulusa la mpendadzuwa) zimatengedwa, zosakaniza muyezo umodzi ndi umodzi ndi kufalikira pa gawo loyenera. Kotero iwo akuwonongedwa:

• Slug (mpaka 30 gm pa mita);
• Utitiri (katatu pa mwezi);
• Tizilombo tina (katatu pa sabata);
• Ntchentche anyezi (10 magalamu pa mita, kamodzi pa miyezi ya chilimwe).

Mukhoza kufuta masamba obiriwira, kuyaka pa pepala lophika - 500 g pa mita iliyonse. Njirayi imapha nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips, whiteflies. Mitengo ndi mabulosi a mabulosi ndi mitengo zimapangidwa ndi nsomba zam'madzi ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pambuyo pa maluwa pazilombo zamapiko. Ikani chidebe chosaka moto ndi zipsu, ndipo pamene moto ukuyaka, kuwonjezera pa kilogalamu ya fumbi fodya. Anapangidwira kwa theka la ora mu nyengo yopanda mphepo. Ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti utsi suwuvulaza njuchi.