Kuthirira dontho "kachilomboka": wopanga, malangizo, ndemanga

Kuthirira dontho "Chikumbu" - njira angakwanitse kukula mbewu wolemera ngakhale mu otentha youma yotentha. zida izi adzapulumutsa madzi ndi nthawi imene madzi zonse kwa madzi okwanira akhoza ndi payipi, ndipo adzakhala aluso mbewu.

Zambiri wotchipa ndi wapadera, yopezeka kwa onse

Kuthirira dontho "Chikumbu" zosavuta kusonkhana ndi ntchito. Iye ndi wotchipa kwambiri, kupezeka kwa aliyense, ngakhale pensioner ndi penshioni yaing'ono. Tsopano chopangidwa ndi anagulitsa kwambiri za machitidwe osiyana ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka, koma "Chikumbu" - yabwino. Poyerekeza ndi machitidwe ena, chiyenera mitundu 2 zida - "kutentha" ndi "kutentha" - ndipo zina "kuwonjezeka" zida, ndipo mugule zina thunthu payipi. Choncho n'zotheka akonzekeretse m'dera kukapanda kuleka kwa greenhouses kapena panja. zida zonse mokwanira anayamba ndi ndinaganiza, palibe sayenera kuyambitsa ndi enaake, inu muyenera kugula ndi kusonkhanitsa.

Kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira "Chikumbu" ya "kutentha"

Kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira zida "kutentha" lakonzedwa kuti ulimi zomera 30. Zimenezi zingakhale bedi kutalika mamita 6 mizere 2 zomera, kutentha kapena mamita 6 yaitali. Akanema ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka kungakhale ku chidebe Mwachitsanzo, mkulu-wokwera mbiya, kuthirira kumachitika yokoka, ndipo pali waika ntchito yomanga ngalande ndi. Zida "kutentha", anaikira kugwirizana kwa thanki, mtengo 1,200 rubles, ndi dongosolo madzi - 1500 rubles. Komanso, inu mukhoza kugula osiyana dongosolo ulamuliro umene mungawononge nthawi ndi kuthirira wochuluka.

kukapanda kuleka dongosolo ulimi wothirira "kutentha" TM "Chikumbu"

Zida chifukwa kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira "kutentha" lakonzedwa kuti ulimi zomera 60. Izi danga 18 kV / mamita kapena mabedi mamita 2 mpaka 6 yaitali, imene 2 mizere ya zomera anabzala. zida izi ndi zinenero pansi thanki ndi madzi. Zida zopangidwa ndi kuthirira kuchokera thanki, mtengo 1,700 rubles, ndi kwa dongosolo madzi - 2000 rubles.

Mitengo ndi sewerolo

mitengo chitsanzo zikutanthauza kuti makasitomala akhoza kupeza ndi okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi kufunika ananenera, ndi mtengo kwambiri. mitengo Otsika adzakhala ngati analamula ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka "Chikumbu" kwa Mlengi. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti muyenera kulipira kutumiza. Ambiri, makasitomala adzakhala ndi ufulu wosankha wogulitsa ndi mtengo pa zomwe akufuna kugula akonzedwa.

Umene umabala kukapanda kuleka "Chikumbu"? System wopanga - LLC "Zolimbikitsa". kampaniyo ili mu Kovrov Vladimir dera. Ali webusaiti awo pa Internet, kumene mukhoza kusankha zida kuyitanitsa ndi kudziwa mtengo ndi yobereka.

Kufutukuka zida za "Chikumbu"

Anawonjezera m'gulu la kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira "Chikumbu". M'pofunika amene akufuna kupereka chinyezi kwambiri zomera. Ngati inu ntchito zida wina kutambasuka mukhoza kuwonjezera kuthirira mbewu 20. Ngati mukufuna kuthirira ndi lalikulu kwambiri, kungakhale kwambiri kuwonjezeka akanema, mochuluka bwanji kugula. Ndipo ndithudi, inu mukhoza kugula zina zazikulu payipi kutalika mamita 20. Kufutukuka zida mphamvu Ndipafupifupi 500 rubles, ndi madzi pansi - 600 rubles. payipi The zikhoza kugulidwa kwa zina rubles 500. Kachiwiri, munthu ayenera kulabadira: ichi ndi mitengo pafupifupi; ngati inu funsani Mlengi, mungathe kulamula mtengo kwambiri.

Kuipa ulimi wothirira ochiritsira

Kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira kwa greenhouses "Chikumbu" - ndi godsend kwa wamaluwa. Aliyense akudziwa kuti, kuthirira mbewu mu kutentha kwa madzi akhoza, ife monga moisten pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi, wotentha, ndi madzi ukuphwera mofulumira ndi masamba a zomera nthawi zambiri n'komwe kwa chonyezimira kwa iwo akutsikira. Kuthilira ndi payipi kapena ulimi wothirira onsewo turntables amalenga mavuto ena. Zomera madzi bwino, koma tsopano ali mozungulira dambo, wautali kwambiri chinyezi. Nthawi zambiri amalima nkhungu mafangasi oopsa matenda amene akuvutitsa mphukira. Yafupika zokolola, ndipo ngakhale kupha zomera. Komanso, osati tchuthi onse akhale dziko lonse chilimwe, ndi dziko zonse madzi. Kwa sabata kutentha kwa zomera adzauma, ndiyeno pa mlungu iwo akuyesera kuti aponyere. Chifukwa, iwo ali mu mkhalidwe zonse nkhawa.

Choncho, ngakhale kutentha zabwino sizitanthauza kukolola wolemera. Ndipo akuyesetsa ndi ndalama chifukwa nthawi zambiri zokhumudwitsa cottagers. Ndi osasamba pamwamba ulimi wothirira pa nthaka anapanga kutumphuka olimba, zomera, molimba kupuma. Mbewu zowawa, koma namsongole kukula bwino. Komanso, ngati inu pakati pa phwetekere ndi tsabola zomera za chachiwiri dongosolo - letesi, parsley ndi katsabola, ndiye adzakhala yakuda mu madzi yachibadwa. Ndi kukapanda kuleka zisindikizo ulimi wothirira ali woyera.

Ubwino wa ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka

Kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira kwa greenhouses "Chikumbu" Truckers amalandira ndemanga zabwino. Wamaluwa amene kugula ndi kuyamba ntchito dongosolo, kupereka kuwunika mkulu wa nchito zake. Choyamba ndi, ndithudi, ndalama madzi, makamaka chofunika kwambiri m'madera louma ndi nyengo yotentha, ndipo kumene madzi nthawi zonse ali ovuta. Pamene kuthirira madzi wothira wosanjikiza dothi - si kuposa 3 cm, ndi wamaluwa wogwiritsa pansi kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira kuya chinyezi malowedwe pansi chitsamba -. 10 cm Chipinda osati amadwala njala chifukwa ali chinyezi chotere bwinobwino kuyamwa zakudya dothi. Dziko lapansi kuzungulira iwo lotayirira, palibe chivundikirocho. Namsongole musati kukula kwambiri.

wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo kukapanda kuleka, kulumikiza ku thanki. Thirani madzi mu mbiya lalikulu, kutsegula wapampopi kuti Madzi kwenikweni kusiya ndi dontho, ndi kupita kunyumba. dongosolo kulephera sakutero. Wakudza pambuyo pa sabata, iwo kuona kuti zomera ku muzu yonyowa. Komanso, madzi yopezeka kwa zomera ofunda. Bwinobwino? N'zoona yabwino! Ena alimi kusungunuka ulimi wothirira madzi feteleza sungunuka amene zinthu mwachindunji kudzala mizu. Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti nthawi inayake zomera ndi sprayed tizirombo ndi matenda. Mu madzi yachibadwa zonse ndi masamba msanga kusambitsa. Ndipo pansi kukapanda kuleka mankhwala ntchito zambiri monga kwalembedwa malangizo. Zomera kudwala zochepa. Aliyense akudziwa kuti matenda kufalitsa msanga ngati chinyezi. Pamene kuthirira m'malovu akadakwanitsira chinyezi mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Ichinso ndi kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda ambiri a mafangasi.

Pa masamba ndi ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka palibe madontho, choncho palibe amayaka. pikulu ndi wamaluwa amene ntchito pa sitiroberi a. Zipatso analandira ndinu oyera ndi lalikulu. Ndipo utali zimatengera pa katundu okwanira kuthirira akhoza! pensioners ambiri sangakwanitse nawo. Inde, ndi payipi - kwambiri nthawi. Ndipo pambali, kawirikawiri madzi madzulo, koma nthawi muli midges ndi udzudzu. Choncho kaya madzi nakusayut tizilombo, kapena m'pofunika kuti topaka kapena kuwaza mankhwala othamangitsa. Ndi ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka ayenera kutsegula wapampopi ndi za malonda awo. Kachitidwe chirichonse kwa inu.

Monga mukuonera ndi alimi ndemanga dongosolo kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto ambiri. Ndipotu, mawu a Nyimbo yotchuka: "Popanda madzi osati matalikidwe, ndipo palibe syudy"

Malangizo Ntchito "Chikumbu"

ndi kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira "Chikumbu" n'chiyani? Malangizo ntchito adzakuthandizani kumvetsa. Monga amadziwika, kugulitsa ali waika 2 "Chikumbu" - ndi "kutentha" ndi "kutentha". Kusiyana iwo kuti iwo anapangidwa kuti zitsamba kuthirira kwambiri. Mu chimodzi chabe nthawi 2 zambiri droppers, tees, hoses woonda, madzi akudyetsedwa mwachindunji pa mizu, thunthu payipi clamps kukanikiza pansi, ndipo onse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo muyenera kuika akasinja, amene adzakhala mu madzi ulimi wothirira. Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa ntchito migolo pulasitiki ya malita 200, amene anapereka kutalika kwa 1 mita. Madzi kuchokera mbiya ya dongosolo kukapanda kuleka akudyetsedwa mwa yokoka. Achikhalire ali ndi koyenera wapadera ndi gasket, amene tili m'mavuto mu mbiya za mbali pansi pa izo. Ndi koyenera kunja yakusankha payipi yaikulu. hoses zonse chomwe ndi madzi, mtundu wakuda madzi si ukufalikira. Madzi waukulu Kadulidwa pafupi mbiya ndi awiri kumapeto kwake olumikizidwa kwa poponya ndiponso poponya mapeto a chubu lachitatu Ufumuyo mandala wosanjikiza 100 centimeter. Mbali zina za izo zaikidwa pamwamba ng'oma mbedza wapadera umene uli Anatipatsa. chubu Izi zikusonyeza mmene mbiya ya madzi.

Komanso, ntchito tees ndi ngodya ayipanga thunthu payipi mabedi m'munda. Pambuyo kuyeza chubu ngalande ndi chepetsa ndi anaikapo fyuluta chabwino kwa adzagwa osati mutadzala dothi ndi ntchito bwino. Pa waukulu thunthu payipi anapanga mabowo ntchito choboolera kusiya, kuti kubaya bwinobwino. Tizibowo ting'onoting'ono anaikapo troynichki, ndipo iye amagwira chubu woonda ndi droppers. Choncho, maenje zizichitidwa mwachindunji kumene zomera ayenera madzi. Kumapeto kwa payipi ndi kutseka pulagi chachikulu, ndi payipi amamangiriridwa ku dziko la achepetsa lapansi.

Onse luso ndi losavuta

Ngati kuli kofunikira, kudula mu n'kudzandigunda payipi, amenenso mu Anatipatsa. Iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito zonse madzi. Ndi zimenezo - adzagwa dongosolo ulimi wothirira wokonzeka ntchito. Tsegulani stopcock ndi madzi anadutsa nozzle ndi zosefera kudzera waukulu madzi ngalande. Ndiye iye anayala pa payipi woonda, anabwera IV ndipo ndinayamba kuyenda kudzala mizu.

kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira dongosolo "Chikumbu" mayankho ochokera alimi analandira zabwino zokha. Iwo mwamtheradi ndikuzikonda izo. Wamaluwa monga momwe izo basi momwe chirichonse bwino ndinaganiza. Zitakwaniritsidwa kwambiri ndi mmene dongosolo ntchito - bwino ndi chabe. Ndipo ndithudi, iwo ali nazo mtengo ndi chakuti dongosolo ulimi akhoza kukodzedwa kalekale.