Disinfection wa nkhuku :, mankhwala. Kodi mankhwala a nkhuku?

Malowedwe a matenda nyumba nkhuku angachititse imfa ya chuma lonse. Poyamba chizindikiro cha nkhuku matenda kapena atsekwe ayenera kutsatira kuti zipatala Chowona Zanyama ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku kuchitapo kanthu. Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kudziwika matenda ikuchitika mbalame kuchira Inde, koma ngakhale pa nkhani ya mankhwala bwino ndi kupewa mwini kasamalidwe akhale pa zisamatero. Onetsetsani ndi nkhuku disinfection ziyenera kuperekedwa, amene adzachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuteteza muyambirenso matenda.

General zokhudza ndondomeko disinfection

Mu chikhalidwe view disinfection - mndandanda wa zinthu zimene zimachititsa kukonza malo ku mavairasi, mabakiteriya, tizilombo zamoyo zina safunidwa kuti akhoza kusokoneza anthu. Choncho, mu nkhani ya nkhuku kuganizira Choyamba ayenera kuchotsa malo anaopseza mwachindunji kwa mbalame. Kuwonjezera majeremusi kosaoneka ndi maso zingakhale ntchentche, nthata, utitiri ndi zina safunidwa "alendo". Zingatanthauze kuti nkhuku disinfection kunyumba tingachite ndi thandizo la dichlorvos, chlorophos ndi mankhwala ena amene nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa kuthetsa mitundu yonse ya majeremusi. Koma kuti processing ayenera kukhala pansi pa zinthu zonse henhouse popanda kupatulapo. Izi ziyenera kukhala zida ndi pamalo, ndipo ngakhale feeders. Zikuonekeratu kuti kupopera ziphe mu malo amenewa osafunika. Komanso, zipangizo chilengedwe wofu- chifukwa tsankho, popanda kupereka ndemanga zovuta.

Kodi mankhwala?

Today pa msika pali zambiri disinfectants mankhwala ndi kukonza wothandizila amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa nyumba ya nkhuku ku matenda ndi tizilombo. Koma kwa ndalama chilengedwe ndi zoweta akuyimabe kuzisiya wa apadera. Posankha kuganizira zinthu ziwiri zofunika - n'zogwirizana ndi mbalame ndi kukhalapo kwa Kalata ya mofanana, kutsimikizira kuti n'zotheka ntchito ndalama nyama.

The mankhwala ambiri chifukwa disinfection wa nkhuku, zomwe zilipo pa msika zoweta - ndi "Monklavit", "bactericide" ndi "Virotsid". Koma alimi anakumana nkhuku akulangizidwa kuti asiye pa njira imodzi kulimbana mliri, ndi mkono kudzera ena, kuphatikizapo anthu ambiri. chakuti aliyense mwini angakwanitse disinfection zonse kudzera mwa mankhwala okwera mtengo - mu Zikatero kuthandiza wa odziwa ndi kothandiza, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, pafupifupi ufulu njira kwambiri kukonza m'nyumba. Koma zinthu oyamba.

aerosols Disinfection

njira ya gulu imatengedwa chloro-turpentine kulola kupopera mankhwala mpweya. Achangu zikuchokera ndi ntchito osakaniza oyeretsa ndi turpentine mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 4. The exothermic zimene zikuchokera pano mu mlengalenga ukuphwera particles zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse. Khama okonzeka yankho pa 1 mita ³ mpweya ayenera mlingo wa 0.5 ml ya turpentine, ndipo 2 ga laimu. Izi disinfection nkhuku ikuchitika yekha chiongo chake nthawi mpweya tsiku. Pali njira ina ntchito zikuchokera. Kwa iye, muyenera kukonzekera mabeseni ochepa ndi kuziika pozungulira nkhuku. Aliyense wa iwo mlingo wamng'ono ayenera kukhala okonzeka kusakaniza.

mchere brine

Mankhwala nyumba nkhuku akhoza kuphika nokha, ndi hypochlorite ndi sodium. M'pofunika kupasuka laimu mu madzi ndi chlorine yogwira ndi koloko phulusa ndi mawerengedwe a zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri 200 ga pa 1 lita imodzi. Pa kupeza mulingo woyenera makhalidwe njira pamatenga pafupifupi maola 24, pamene koyamba maola 5 n'kofunika kangapo fupipafupi kuchita kusanganikirana. Izi ndi wofatsa disinfection henhouse, anapereka ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi kuti amapereka zotsatira zabwino.

Iwo amapereka umapangitsa, ndi monosodium mchere, wokonzeka pamaziko a ufa woyera ndi asidi dichloroisocyanuric. Kwenikweni, yemweyu yogwira chlorine. Mankhwala uli kusungunuka m'madzi ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira ina iliyonse ndi mwa atomisers, ndi maganizo chabe akutanthauza kumveka.

Solutions matenda tizilombo

Imodzi mwa muyezo waukulu kwa kusankha nthumwi amphamvu ndi mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina ndi kupanda kawopsedwe, kuyambira mbalame amadziŵa zimenezo. Pa mikono akhoza kutenga glutaraldehyde ndi yodtrietilenglikol. Woyamba yodziwika ndi kusapezeka fungo, chilengedwe chitetezo ndi kuyeretsa kwenikweni. Maziko a yankho lagona nirtan - ufa chikasu omwe amasungunula mofulumira madzi ndi oyenera zimavuta ndi nyama magazi ofunda. Yodtrietilenglikol komanso lolunjika pa matenda tizilombo, koma amatiteteza mabuku ndi tizilombo tina. Makamaka, m'pofunika, ngati tiyeneranso ndi disinfection ogwira mtima a henhouse ku nkhupakupa ndi nthata. Ndi mtundu wa mdima umenewu wofiira madzi wochuluka, ndilo maziko a ayodini. madzi amasungunula 300g ayodini finely kuuluka, 150 ga iodide potaziyamu ndi 1 lita imodzi ya triethylene glycol. Pambuyo kusanganikirana mokwanira n'zotheka kuyamba ntchito masaka.

disinfection ndi laimu

Laimu ndi yogwira pophika mu maphikidwe osiyanasiyana, koma osati nthawi zonse chifukwa akhoza pamodzi njira. Choncho njira chenicheni cha ntchito mawonekedwe ndi choyera. Makamaka, disinfection njira ndi wosavuta. Mokwanira kuchepetsa oyeretsa madzi ndi kusiya kwa tsiku mu mbale okonzeka. Chifukwa, mpweya kuyeretsa ogwira adzapereka zinthu zofunikira. Koma m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti oyeretsa mankhwala a coop ali choonekera sangathe. mankhwala Ichi ndi otetezeka kwa mbalame, choncho ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chipinda kanthu. Komabe, izi imakhudzanso kukhudzana anthu. Kugwira ntchito ndi chida ichi muyenera kuvala magulovu ndipo ngati n'kotheka kuchepetsa kukhala mu ankachitira oyeretsa henhouse.

Ayodini monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Ntchito analimbikitsa monochloride ayodini. Izi zikhoza kumasulira mu aerosol kwa ntchito mosavuta ntchito sublimation njira ndi mankhwala anachita. Awiriawiri zipangizo ntchito disinfection, koma ngakhale apa pali mfundo zina zabwino. chakuti zotsatira mankhwala amenewa zoyipa pa pamalo zitsulo - pali chiopsezo dzimbiri. Choncho henhouse ayodini masaka angathe kuchitidwa bwinobwino. Ngakhale ngati ife kukusalani zipangizo zitsulo ku mndandanda wa zinthu kuti kukonzedwa, komabe ayenera kutsukidwa ndi decontamination. Lang'anani, mankhwala ndi ayodini ayenera kuchitidwa pa miyezi 1-2. Ndipo ndithudi munthu ayenera kwa masiku angapo, imene muyenera kupeza nthawi disinfection osiyana zinthu zitsulo mu henhouse lapansi. Ambiri, ayodini ofotokoza, pali ambiri ogwira yomalizidwa malonda, pakati pawo - "Monklavit" ndi "Diksan".

Disinfection henhouse pamaso pa mbalame

Kwenikweni, njirayi si kupopera mankhwala, kani, izo akhoza zimachitika ziŵalo lapansi. Ndiko njira ya kucheperachepera ndende tizilombo mu chipinda, koma chiwonongeko chotheratu cha matenda tizilombo ndi tizilombo zimachokeradi. Ichi ndi chifukwa enieni mmene kochepa amadza chifukwa cha mankhwala, chifukwa zinthu mbalame chitetezo. Opanga kubala zipangizo zina zapadera mankhwala amenewa, pakati pawo ndipo anati, "Virotsid". Sitiyenela kuganiza kuti disinfection coop kunyumba chilibe ntchito ndipo alibe zifukwa lokha. Full disinfection amalola adzabweretse 1-2 kuthetsa tizilombo zonse zoipa. Chifukwa ofanana zimatheka ndi ziŵalo mkati mndandanda wa njira. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi iliyonse mu mwezi akulimbikitsidwa masiku 3-4 kwathunthu kuthera disinfection. mphamvu ya kuchita opaleshoni pamaso pa mbalame atsogolere ntchito.

preliminaries

Ngati pa kuphedwa kwa disinfection kuloledwa mankhwala pamaso pa nkhuku, kukonzekera amafuna kuchotsa awo. Izi ndi zofunika kuti chipinda kukonza. M'pofunika kuchotsa zitosi, nthenga, chakudya uneaten, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyalala. Tsatani ndondomeko izi kuthandiza scraper kapena burashi ouma - njira yokhayo kuyeretsa perches kwa zitosi zouma. Otsatidwa ndi wotuluka ku kutsuka chipinda. Iwo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo apadera kuti sizidzawapweteka mbalame. Ngakhale poyamba nkhuku kupitiriza ntchito yofunika kwambiri maonekedwe, pa nthawi zotsatira za zigawo poizoni zingakhudze kupanga dzira. Kenako, disinfection wa henhouse malinga ndi zofunika za katundu ndi ntchito. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti yokonza malo kwa ukhondo ndi mankhwala mwamsanga ziyenera kuperekedwa ntchito zinthu zodzitetezera. Pa yochepa, ntchito magolovesi ndi chigoba umene kupewa malowedwe a fumbi ndi mabakiteriya mu chamoyo.

Ayamikira pa njira disinfection

Zimadalira mtundu wa chiphunzitso kapena njira zimene ntchito disinfection. Ngati chida salola kupeza mbalame m'nyumba nthawi processing, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa nkhuku kuzisa ena kale okonzeka. njirayi imapereka muwone zambiri chithandizo kotero inu mukhoza kuchita ndondomeko zochepa zambiri, mwachitsanzo, kawiri pa chaka. Nthawi zambiri palinso mafunso okhudza mmene angagwirire disinfection wa henhouse popanda kuchotsa mbalame ku malo a. Oyenera njira ziŵalo ngati kale kukambirana za ndondomeko, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa m'madera. Mu malo oyamba ayenera kupopera mankhwala zisa, Kenako ku yazokonza pansi ndi makoma. feeders ndi zida angathe kukonzedwa mu njira zosiyana, ndipo ngakhale mwa njira zina.

Kupewa majeremusi mu nkhuku

Kuchepetsa pafupipafupi miyeso disinfection adzalola ndi ukhondo mokwanira henhouse lapansi. chipinda ayenera nthawi podutsa mpweya ndi youma, moti panalibe dampness - ndi malo abwino kwa kukula kwa tizilombo zoipa. Njira disinfection wa henhouse ndi laimu mankhwala a mpanda ndi zofunda Inenso popanda khama, koma chingamulepheretse mabakiteriya oopsa. Kali akhoza angayeretsere, ndipo ngati mbalame ali njira pansi, suffices kuwaza quicklime pansi ndi kutseka zinyalala zake.

Pomaliza

Remediation nyumba munda, amene ali ziweto, nthawi zonse amaika pa mwiniwake wa udindo waukulu. Ngakhale pamene zotsatirazi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala chiopsezo kuvulaza mbalame. vuto ndi zinthu zambiri kukhudzana mankhwala ndi aliyense, ndipo ngati mankhwala ndi bwino Ngati munthu, palibe chitsimikizo chifukwa chomwecho pamene yokonza zinthu zina. Choncho, njira zothandiza kwambiri masaka nkhuku kapena mbalame ina ya malo - amene kale bwinobwino anayesedwa chofanana. Pachifukwa ichi, mwapadera ayenera kuperekedwa oyamba mu ulimi wa anthu watsopano. Koma Mulimonsemo ayenera kuopsedwa ku pulayimale miyeso ukhondo chitetezo, kugwilizana ndi amene kumathandiza choimira njira kwachilengedwenso mu mawonekedwe a nkhungu, mabakiteriya ndi zinthu zina safunidwa.