Tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kumwetsa munthu

m'chilimwe anthu ambiri anapanga lingaliro kuti kuthirira tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala tsiku ndi lambiri. Mwatsoka, ili mwamtheradi njira yolakwika. Chinthu chapadera cha mtundu wa mbewu ndi mtima pansi mizu. Kuwonjezera madzi ayenera ndi kupezeka kwa nthaka lotayirira, mizu kupuma. Choncho, kubzala tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi kuthirira ayenera bungwe penapake mosiyana.

The microclimate wa greenhouses chapakati Russia

M'chigawo chapakati cha Russia chinyezi ku kasupe chaka cha 60 85%. Mu zaka koopsa zimene kunapezeka kuti 2010, njirayi sanali pamwamba 40% mu August. Koma m'malo zosiyana lamulo. Kawirikawiri yotentha mvula ina, pamene chinyezi ndi pa 90%. Mu greenhouses kutentha pamwamba yozungulira mu mitambo pa 10 ... 13 ° C, ndi dzuwa kuposa 20 ... 28 ° C. Choncho, madzi owonjezera pansi chinyezi mkulu kusokoneza tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Kutsirira ayenera recessed ndi mizu. Kupewa waterlogging, kukonza mpweya wabwino. Sikuti kubala mukufuna, Kuyambira kukula kwa bowa zowola. Blackleg - mlendo kawirikawiri mu greenhouses chinyezi kumene tomato mwakula. Kuyambira m'ma July, pamene Mwina wa ukuwonjezeka mpweya, akufotokozera choipitsa mochedwa - chizindikiro choonekeratu kuti condensate padziko lamkati la chivundikiro chimaonekera pa masamba anatembenuka ndi kuyamba zotsatira zake zowononga.

Zingati madzi tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi malangizo ochokera m'mayiko

olemba okhonda tout machitidwe wathunthu ulimi wothirira. Wa tatifupi izi zikhoza kuoneka ngati madzi ndege amwazamwaza shawa mitu amatsuka tomato kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Mu ofotokozera izi mokondwera mawu womwaza pa mkulu zokolola ndi khalidwe. Mmodzi mukanakhulupiriranso iwo. kukusokonezani Only chakuti kukoma kwa tomato kunja ali kutali mwachizolowezi. Kukonza glaze amenewa, alimi yachilendo ntchito ngati chodzitetezera mankhwala zomera kuti kwathunthu kuchotsa maganizo pamaso pa zipatso zenizeni. The zithunzi kuchokera kunja, mukhoza kuona tomato wokongola kutentha ndi kuthirira si asokoneza. Koma pali mfundo ina imene sakonda kusonyeza otsatsa ndi opanga zida ulimi wothirira. Only mbali yaing'ono ya yokolola bokosibode woyamba zikuwoneka wokongola kwambiri, pang'ono kenako matenda cabe khama pa tomato kukula.

Monga momwe zilili ayenera madzi tomato

Tanena kale kuti dongosolo la mizu mbewu solanaceous ili pansi pa nthaka pa 20-25 cm. Wokongola kwambiri kupanga mizu ya tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Kutsirira choncho tiyenera anatchula mmunsi mwa mizu. Anthu ena otsutsa anganene kuti Mwachitsanzo, mu Israel, madzi mosalekeza akungotuluka pafupi muzu, ndipo palibe matenda chomera satchula. Kumene, pali zovomerezeka. Koma chifukwa chimodzi chokha - tomato m'mayiko kum'mwera mwakula pansi lotseguka, pakalibe chinyezi mumlengalenga, chinyezi wachibale kawirikawiri limatuluka kupitirira 40%. Mu Israyeli, mmawa mame kudzachitika pokhapo nthawi yozizira, ndi kutentha mu masiku kunkafika pachimake kawirikawiri kusiya pansipa 8 ° C. Mu 2012, panali ochepa masiku ozizira, pamene kutentha pafupi ziro. anthu angapo chisanu imfa, ndipo anali omangika kwambiri mu nyumba zogona (Kutentha palibe). Pamfundo imodzi: chilengedwe wathu, kukula tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi kuthirira ayenera bungwe mu kuya kwa nthaka kuchepetsa chinyezi.

Kodi kukonzekera nthaka kutentha kwa

Zomera kuteteza nthaka pamaso atagona wosanjikiza atsopano dothi pa akuya 20-25 masentimita iikidwe batire chinyezi. Moss, ndi gel osakaniza ntchito thonje ndi zinthu zina, akupanga chinyezi, izo asungike ku enaake. Inali pamwamba pa dothi kapena gawo lapansi. M'pofunika kubweretsa chinyezi accumulator chubu feeders mwa madzi, anyalanyaza wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka, kudutsa pansi. Tsopano mukhoza kukonza kukapanda kuleka tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Pamene kukula tomato, palinso chinthu monga "ulimi wothirira youma". Ndipotu ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka pafupi mizu ya wosanjikiza chapamwamba kukhutitsa mpweya.

Mu chikhalidwe kutsatira malangizo awa, wamaluwa athu akhoza kulandira zokolola weniweni mkulu ndi zabwino kwambiri zipatso phwetekere.