Kodi ulendowu? Nyimbo mtundu wanyimbo zitsanzo za ntchito

Marsh kwenikweni kugwirizana ndi gulu bungwe la asilikali. Ambiri a pasukuluyi zichitike nyimbo. Izi zimathandiza kuti synchronize kayendedwe ka asilikali. Choncho, kuguba amatchedwanso, ndi ofanana mtundu wanyimbo nyimbo.

Chiyambi cha mtundu wanyimbo ndi

Yankho la funso zimene ulendo amapezeka mu mbiri ya nthawi imeneyo pamene mtundu wanyimbo anali chabe anapanga. Zoyambira woyamba wa mtundu uwu nyimbo angapezeke mu masiku amakedzana. Mu Greece wakale ndi Roma magulu ankhondo kwenikweni limodzi ndi nyimbo. Izi zimathandiza kusunga makhalidwe a asilikali. N'chifukwa chake akulowera pa kuwomba nthawi zambiri mokondwera ndi amphamvu, chifukwa iwo ndi kukhazikitsa waudindo wapamwamba ndi alonda. Kuyambira kale, chilinganizo izi sizinasinthe.

Kodi ulendowu? Ndi mogwirizana nyimbo, amene amalola asilikali kusamukira ku kulunzanitsa ndi mzake. Zili zofalitsa zimenezi nakhalanso mu mochedwa Ages Middle mu Europe. Izi zisanachitike, ntchito zofanana anachita akuguba nyimbo. Masiku ano, zipangizo waukulu nyimbo zimene anachita akulowera, ng'oma zitsulo ndi zitoliro. Ndi thandizo lawo, anali Chophweka kuti kayendedwe kutero. ndi ulendo wa asilikali chiyani? Izi mosamalitsa ntchito polemba chinenero zofunika bungwe bwino nkhondo. Komabe, pa nthawi unakhala wotchuka ndi tsiku ndi tsiku moyo.

Maonekedwe a ulendo mu Russia

Oimba maphunziro a m'zaka za zana XVIII ayamba kuphatikizapo mtundu wanyimbo nyimbo mu ntchito zovuta kwambiri, monga zoimbaimba, zipinda zazikulu zokhala ndi nthetemya. Zathandiza kutsegula ulendo kwa omvera ngakhale onse. analemba izi, innovators anali Ludwig galimoto Beethoven, Gustav Mahler ndi Frederick Chopin.

Chifukwa cha kutchuka ku Europe ulendo atagonjetsa mu Russia. Izo zinachitika mu nthawi ya Peter I. mfumu anayesa modernize asilikali zoweta kwathunthu pa chitsanzo Western. Choncho, Analeredwa osati maonekedwe ndi dongosolo, komanso limodzi nyimbo. Petersburg osankhika regiments anali pomwepo pa ulendo wawo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, miyambo imeneyi kufalitsa magawo ena asilikali. Izi zisanachitike, palibe akudziwa mu Russia za phindu zimadzetsa nyimbo asilikali. Ulendo anakhala vumbulutso.

"Tsalani bwino za Chisilavo"

Pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi panali munthu wa akulowera otchuka Russian - ". Tsalani bwino za Chisilavo" Mu 1912, ntchito imeneyi linalembedwa ndi lipenga Vasiliem Agapkinym. Kudzoza kwa izo zinali Choyamba Balkan nkhondo.

"March Chisilavo" wakhala anazindikira nyimbo yosavuta, chifukwa chimene izo zakhala pafupifupi chizindikiro dziko la Russia. Iye amadziwika komanso kunja. mankhwala kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mafilimu Western monga lingaliro la asilikali Soviet kapena Russian.

"March Chisilavo" nalo dzina lake monga chizindikiro cha tsoka lolemera zomwe akazi onse amayi onyamula amuna awo kutsogolo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Baibulo choyambirira cha ntchito nyimbo sakhala ndi malemba. Ndakatulo zonse anaonekera kokha pambuyo pake, pamene nyimbo unakhala wotchuka kwambiri mu ankhondo Russian.

Mu 1915, mbiri woyamba ndi mbiri ya ulendo anali chikalata. Inali pa nthawi iyi anali First World nkhondo. asilikali, mpweya kunali koyenera "duhopodemnaya" nyimbo izo sizikanakhala mantha kupita kutsogolo. Choncho, anakhala pa ulendowu.

Melody anali sanaiwale ngakhale mu nthawi Soviet, ngakhale ambiri si alakwitsa amaona chizindikiro cha chi achifumu. Mpaka tsopano pali kutsutsana tikuyamba za ngati "Tsalani bwino za Chisilavo" pa perete ndi fateful wa November 7, 1941 anaphedwa, pamene asilikali anatumizidwa kuteteza njira ya likulu ku asilikali Nazi.

Mu Russia lero pansi pa ulendowu mu njira anatumiza mwamphamvu sitima ndi kulemba anthu usilikali amene anasiya nyumba kupita mu nkhondo.

Marsh Mendelssohn

Mu 1842 ku German Wolemba Felix Mendelssohn analemba ulendo wotchuka kwambiri, kenako anayamba chizindikiro lonse la ukwati ndi ukwati. Poyamba, monga wolemba ntchito amene anali gawo la zoimbaimba overture "Midsummer Night wa Dream", omwe anakhala maziko a sewero lanthabwala ndi English Wolemba wina William Shakespeare. Prussian Mfumu Friedrich Wilhelm anakhala kudzoza mwachindunji khama zazing'ono kulamula zonse Maapatimenti wopeka nyimbo.

Koma pa nthawi, ulendo Mendelssohn a sanakhalenso chokwanila pamoyo wawo. Izi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha mtundu wanyimbo ndi Atanyamuka ku mizu asilikali. Kuyambira akalambula ake amagwira ntchito mwa Mendelssohn analandira dongosolo kuzindikira ndi mungoli, koma kanthu asilikali nyimbo iyi anali atapita.

"Radetzky March"

Classic akulowera nkhondo imene imathandiza padziko lonse. Mwachitsanzo, chotero tsoka ankamuyembekezera ntchito za Johann Strauss Sr., wolembedwa mu 1848. Wake "March Radtsekogo" anali kudzipereka kwa polimbana munda amene anapulumutsa ufumu Austria ku Hungary zisinthe mtundu. Iwo sanali kokha nyimbo, komanso mawu omveka okhulupirika ku mphamvu wachifumu. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi kupeka nyimbo yotchuka zowawa nkhondo maganizo ndi mwana wake (komanso Wolemba), kuthandiza zigawenga ndi kuyimba "Marseillaise" pa okwatiranawo lapansi.

"Radetzky March" akuyembekezera bwino kuposa kale lonse. Posakhalitsa anakhala lingaliro kuvomerezedwa asilikali Austria. Nthawi anachita pa amadzibisa wa First World nkhondo kuchotsa makhalidwe a asilikali. Ndi wachangu ndi okhwima nyimbo. Marsh ndi lero angamvele ku Vienna, amene chimaonedwabe dziko likulu la Mitundu chakale maphunziro.

mbali gulu

Kuwonjezera ntchito mbali yake, aliyense fambani wolemekezeka ndi kuzindikira makhalidwe compositional. Izi mlingo anayeza ndi kapangidwe bwino. Oimba amene kulemba akulowera, kupewa ufulu zimabwezera improvisation, chifukwa Pankhaniyi asilikali zovuta kutsatira mungoli lapansi. Nthawi zambiri kapangidwe ka ntchito lonse zachokera drumming, ndi kuti percussion zida ndi miyeso yolinganizira kwa omvera.

Molondola kulongosola zimene ulendo ndi zofunikira zina zambiri mitundu yake. Izi ntchito zolembedwa mwachindunji parades, sitepe msilikali ndi kumanga yachiwiri. Onsewo ali ndi kukula ndi zolembedwa malinga ndi dongosolo ena. Chinanso Vid Marsha - maliro. Iwo anachita pa maliro ndi maliro mwambo. Iwo amakhala ndi nyimbo zachisoni.