Neoplasm a khungu

khungu neoplasm ndi gawo otukukira kunja osiyana mu dongosolo, mtundu ndi kukula. mankhwala amakono kupeza mitundu yopitirira 40 ya zotupa izi.

kutupa onse akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri yotakata:

1. chosaopsa
2. zilonda

zophuka chosaopsa pa khungu anati zambiri pafupipafupi. Komanso, mankhwala a chotupa chotupa chija, monga ulamuliro, ndi anagwiritsanso mwamsanga ndithu ndipo mosavuta, ndiye sangachitire muchuluke, ie, metastases kawirikawiri kuloledwa.

Akatswiri anakhazikitsa chotupa pa khungu chifukwa cha HIV kapena matenda opatsirana, koma chinthu chachikulu imatengedwa kuti ndichepe mu dzuwa la chitetezo cha m'thupi, ndiko kuthekera kwa dzenje monga kugwira ntchito yake. N'chifukwa chake chithandizo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotupa N'zosatheka kubwezeretsedwa ndi kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira.

Pakuti zotupa chosaopsa akhoza zimachitika yonse imene birthmarks, timadontho-timadontho, hemangioma. Nevi (madokotala otchedwa birthmarks) kungakhale inki zaminyewa kapena khalidwe. Zoyambazo yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa omveka bwino ndi zinazake. Kungakhale lathyathyathya kapena otukukira kunja (njerewere). Yotsirizira ndizo zotsatira za kudzikundikira ambiri mawanga inki mu malo ena. Inki khungu neoplasm n'koopsa, chifukwa pali kuopseza kutembenuka khansa, i.e., chotupa chotupa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika atalandira zoopsa kwambiri mu malo aang'ono awa.

Pakati pa njerewere chosaopsa senile mulinso kutupa ndi amene amachokera mu zopangitsa za sebaceous minofu fibrous, mitsempha ya magazi. Kutanthauzira chikondwerero makamaka mutu m'dera la kukula tsitsi, khosi, tailbone. Komabe, amakhulupirira kuti mapangidwe pakhungu nkhope, ambiri kaŵirikaŵiri amawonekera pamphumi. Kwa mtundu uwu amakhala ndi secretions opanikizika kuwala ndi psinjika amphamvu kungachititse kuti pamwamba pa ndondomeko yotupa. Ndiye wodwalayo akukumana kupweteka ululu mu zinkakhala m'dera ndi khungu amakhala wofiira. Pankhaniyi, njira kwakukulu kuti mavuto, monga opaleshoni. Neoplasm kwathunthu kuchotsedwa pofuna kupewa ndondomeko kobwereza.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu onenepa, mapangidwe fibroids pa phesi yopapatiza. Iwo makamaka kuonekera mu khosi ndi m'khwapa. Angafikire kukula kwa pini mutu, ndipo ngakhale yamatcheri awiri. Dermatofibromas wamba pa miyendo ndi luso zosiyanasiyana ndi kufalitsa mwadzidzidzi.

Ana nthawi zina kupangidwa hemangiomas, amene zotupa anapanga minofu mtima. Ndipotu palibe choopsa kwa anthu ayi, koma angathe mu mawonekedwe zilonda chifukwa choipa ndipo anayamba matenda a m'dera.

Neoplasm wa khungu ndi bwino kuchotsa Mwachitsanzo, pali zotupa chosaopsa chikhalidwe kuti angabweretse palibe kuopseza thanzi la munthu, koma chifukwa cha chachikulu ndi malo enieni a munthu nthawi zonse kupweteka zovala zawo. Chifukwa, pamwamba akhale kuonongeka ngakhale wosanjikiza ndi kuyamba kupanga yotupa, Pankhani imeneyi pali chiopsezo cha khansa ya pakhungu. Chitukuko cha matenda ndi tizilombo kumabweretsa mapangidwe a zotupa latsopano. N'chinthu chanzeru kupewa mavuto amenewa aakulu.

Pa nkhani imeneyi ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala woyenera amene kafukufuku zonse zofunikira ndi kusankha njira makamaka kwa ndiyotani pakuchotsa matenda. Tsopano akufuna kuchotsa opaleshoni ndi laser, electrocautery.