Wosewera Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich: yonena, filmography, moyo

Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich - ndi wosewera luso ndi munthu wodabwitsa. Kodi moyo wake? Izi ati m'nkhani.

kovuta ubwana

Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich (weniweni dzina - mbedza, ngakhale panali mphekesera zoti zinali dzina lake siteji) - ndi Muscovite mbadwa. Iye anabadwa December 24, 1910. Banja lili ndi ana ambiri. Kupatula ndi Kohli aang'ono, amene anabadwa miyezi isanu, panali 7 ana. Komabe, zinthu zinali kuchisenza, kotero abale asanu ndi alongo sanakhale ndi moyo. Inde, umoyo ndi podzikongoletsa m'maso sankafuna amasiyana. Chifukwa odwala wa vertebrae khomo lachiberekero, iye sakanakhoza kusunga mutu wanga molunjika. Ngakhale madokotala analephera imeneyi. Ine ndikuyembekeza kuti chimodzi chokha alipo mankhwala - masewera. Kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo chinkhoswe iwo kwathunthu. M'nyengo yozizira - kutsetsereka m'chilimwe - mpira. Munthu kwenikweni anachita chidwi masewerawa. Matendawa si kutikakamiza ngati ndipo anabwerera.

Inde, kunali kosatheka kuvulaza mwanayo - amayenera kukula oyambirira. Cole mwayi kuposa anthu a m'nthawi yake - atate wake anabwerera kwawo moyo ku First World nkhondo. Ine ndiri mbewu kugwira ntchito Komatsu ndipo mwakuwoneka, banja akhoza tsopano kupuma momasuka. Koma mabala a nkhondo, sanalole bambo ake akhale nthawi yaitali. Posachedwapa iye anafa. Podzikongoletsa m'maso ndi Peter (m'bale wake) tinakhala ndi mayi ake, amene tsopano ndi Ana. Zinali zovuta, pothandiza anzawo ndi anansi - amene watopa ndi msuzi kanthu, amene anapereka mkate, munthu - nsomba. Anthu moyo olemera, koma Ngati sikudali kwa thandizo, amene amadziwa, kodi ndi ana kapena ayi kupulumuka.

Kale mu zaka 14 Nikolai Kryuchkov anamukwiyira Afanasievich kusamalira banja lake. Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu iye anapita ku sukulu ina imene anatuluka ndi malonda engraver recuperator. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Kryuchkov kuphunzira mozama kwambiri. Titamaliza sukulu malonda anali pomwepo anatumizidwa ku gulu choposa wa gululi ntchito.

Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich: yonena filimu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Koma sindikuganiza kuti zaka zovuta anali kugwiritsidwa pa zala Kryuchkov osachiritsika chisoni ndi matsoka. Munthuyo anali nthawi zonse ndi kuphunzira, ndi ntchito, ndipo mwaluso mpumulo. Iye mwangwiro ankaimba harmonica, zodabwitsa kuimba ndi kuvina kuvina, kotero sanakhale konse mu mithunzi. matalente zake zonse olekanitsidwa mnyamata pakati abwenzi. Koma chilakolako chachikulu sanali kuvina ndi nyimbo. Iye ankakonda zisudzo. Unali kulonjezedwa mu bwalo sewero, anasonyeza talente chodabwitsa pokhazikitsa aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, mu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la kupanga ed cha "1905" Nikolai Kryuchkov anali kusewera atatu okha maudindo osiyanasiyana, lomwe munthu anayankha kwambiri. Koma panthawi imeneyo anali ndi zaka 16 zokha.

Inde, mayi anaona changu chake ndi wokhu- kwambiri ndi zimenezi. Ndizomveka chifukwa savvy, khama podzikongoletsa m'maso akhoza kudikira lalikulu ndipo lipindulitsa ntchito, zomwe iye anali katswiri popanda mavuto. Koma iye akanakhoza kuchita za mayi ake? Nikolai kugwira ntchito pa "Trekhgorka" kusamalira banja lathu, ndipo nthawi zonse omasuka kupereka kwa bwalo lamasewera.

Kale kuyambira 1928, Kryuchkov ankaimba muholo Ntchito Youth, kumene aphunzitsi ake anakhala amisiri wotchuka Khmelev, Savchenko, Sudak. ntchito yake wachita waung'ono koma kwathunthu kuperekedwa kwa luso. talente amenewa ndi kudzipereka mwina koma zindikirani Boris Barnet. Iye anawona izo mu sewerolo "Itanani, komiti fakitale!". Mwa njira, Boris Barnet anali mkulu filimu, ndi nthawi imene anamasulidwa filimu "The Chida Chabwino Choposa ku Torzhok" ndi Igorem Ilinskim mu udindo mutu. Ndipo Barnett mwamuna kapena mkazi Natalia Glan, wakuchita ndi choreographer chachikulu muholo Youth and ntchito ndi zisudzo kuvina. Pano pa izi wotsogolera kuvina filimu ndipo anati Kryuchkov ndipo pomwepo anamuitana kusewera mu latsopano filimu "mzinda".

Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich anavomera. Komanso, iye anali amakonda ntchito kwambiri Senka yokonza nsapato kuti, monga anakumbukira Afanasievich Nicholas yekha, izo zinkawoneka kuti iye moyo wake wonse yekha chinkhoswe mu luso yokonza nsapato. Woyamba filimu udindo kwa Kryuchkov anakhala tikiti kuti mafilimu a kanema, chifukwa chithunzi wakhala wotchuka kuti tinaonera ngakhale pa Venice Festival. Choncho anayamba wosewera lalikulu ndi njira yowala kuti mafilimu a kanema a.

Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich: Filmography

Cinematography likuthandiza wamng'ono Kryuchkov kwathunthu ndi konse apite. maudindo ambiri moti wosewera anali kuchita masewera, sangathe kudzitama chifukwa cha wina. Kuyambira 1932 mpaka 1993, panali pafupifupi palibe kusokoneza zinthu waulemerero. Chaka chilichonse pali filimu latsopano ndi Kryuchkov mu udindo mutu. Panali nthawi zina pamene onse anajambula ntchito zingapo ndi sachita. Ndipo panali zithunzi zina ndi mawu.

Makamaka kwambiri anatsindika zina mwa ntchito kuti omvera ankaona ochepa nthawi khumi, ndi ngwazi za mafilimu zakhala sadakonda chabe, ndipo pafupifupi banja. Mmodzi wa mafilimu awa anali kupenta "thalakitala". Pali zitengere timu yowala ndi luso. Anapanga wotsogolera filimu Ivan Pyryev, udindo waukulu nyimbo ndi mkazi wake - Marina Ladynina. Pa m'ndandanda wa izi padali msonkhano wa ambuye luso kwambiri, monga mbedza, ndipo Andreev Aleynikov. Kodi filimu imeneyi padera? Kumene ayi. Iwo anapita kangapo, kuonera ana ake, okalamba ndi akulu, ndi nyimbo ya filimuyi nthawi yomweyo anayamba moyo wanga monga ngwazi kuti atsanzire. Maphunziro zotsatira chithunzi ndi kukonda dziko lako basi ipitirirabe pa. Komabe, panali otsutsa amene ankaona filimu kupotoza zenizeni, ndi zoipa kwambiri ndipo inept chodabwitsa. filimu anaonetsa kuti Stalin, kenako zisudzo anayi kutsogolera anakhala laureates wa Stalin Prize.

chidwi kwambiri inali ntchito Kryuchkov mu filimu "Nkhumba ndi m'busa." Iyo inali ntchito wosiyana anthu ena Nicholas Afanasevicha. Pamene iye nakanena ku udindo ngakhale kusintha Vasily Stalin, amene wosewera anali wochezeka. Koma chithunzicho yekha nthawi zonse anasankha wanga. Iye nyenyezi mu filimu ndi kupereka chithunzi cha khalidwe lanu zokongola, luso ndi yowala.

yankhondo

Makamaka ntchito mafilimu zitsulo m'kati Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Ngowe kuyesera kupita kutsogolo, kufunsa asilikali alipo, koma iye anali wotsimikiza kuti ntchito yake, adzapindulire zambiri. Ndipo Kryuchkov anayamba kugwira ntchito pa maudindo awo. Iye anawomberedwa, yosalekerera yekha, zojambula 5 basi (1942). Ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa nthawi imeneyi ya kanema "Front", "Antosha Rybkin," "Kotovsky", "Mu Dzina la Dziko Lathu," "A munthu ku mzinda wathu." Wosewera ntchito kuti kutopa, afika ku chipatala cha kutopa, koma, sadzachitanso ataima pa mapazi ake, kubwerera ku ntchito.

Movies Nikolaya Afanasevicha Kryuchkova anatengedwa mu nthawi ya nkhondo, kwenikweni kuukitsa anthu kumenya nkhondo. Ndipotu, makhalidwe ake - onse anyamata amene amakhala pafupi, ali penapake apa, anthu oyandikana nawo, monga ntchito, kuphunzira, ndi nkhondo chigonjetso.

Moyo pambuyo chigonjetso

Wambiri Kryuchkova Nikolaya Afanasevicha zimalimbikitsa, chidwi. Mu moyo wake sanachitepo zosavuta. Nkhondo itatha, maudindo anakhala zovuta zisudzo onse - kokaonera mafilimu anayamba kukumana mavuto ambiri. Komabe, pamene Kryuchkov nyenyezi mu filimu. Ungwiro udindo wake "limakhulupirira".

Komabe, kunja kwa moyo ntchito anali Nikolayu Afanasevichu mosavuta. Munthu wopyoza nthawi zingapo, nkhondo, amene anaona dziko linatukuka anakomoka kachiwiri maziko ake, ndi ululu anakumana perestroika. Koma munthu wamphamvu ankatha kuchizidwa ndi zisoni zonse chabe ntchito. Ngakhale mu ukalamba, iye nyenyezi mu filimu "Yophukira mpikisano", "Munthu pamalopa."

Kwa zaka zambiri, filimu amakhala luso koposa - zonsezi pamwambapa, chifukwa Nikolai Kryuchkov nthawi zonse anali wodalirika ndi - ndi monga thonje, izo zimatenga zonse zokhudza ntchito yake, sanazengereze kuphunzira ngakhale zaka zake okhwima. Ndi mafilimu a kanema, iye sanangokhala mpaka chaka chatha wa moyo. "Angelo a imfa" - chithunzi chotsiriza, chimene nyenyezi wojambula zodabwitsa. Iye anafa filimu kanatuluka lendi.

banja

Zimphona Nikolai Kryuchkov - nthawizonse osangalatsa, zosangalatsa, amuna enieni, amatha kuchita chilichonse kwa dziko ndi mkazi amamukonda. Mpake kuti moyo weniweniwo dona swooned ku chithunzicho. Ndipo iye anali kwenikweni chikhulupiriro, osasunthika, wokongola, luso, chidwi. Choncho, kupanda chidwi Kryuchkov sanaganize nthawi.

Ngakhale pa kujambula kwa "thalakitala" anakumana ndi Mariey Pastuhovoy. Iye anali wokongola ndi luso, iye anali katswiri wa zisudzo. Mu banja Ndinabadwa woyamba Nikolai Kryuchkov - Boris. Koma kusunga banja sanathe - zovuta nthawi zina zisudzo awiri kukhala m'nyumba imodzi. Ndipo sanathe kulimbana ndi zithumwa Nikolai kukongola ena. Ndipo pa kujambula kwa "slug Akumwamba" iye anali ndi chikondi chalero ndi Ammayi aang'ono Alla Parfanyak. Inde, anadziwika Marii Pastuhovoy, kenako anasiya Kryuchkov.

Alla Parfanyak anali wamng'ono Nicholas Afanasevicha kwa zaka 13, koma izi zisakhale chopinga kuti ukwati wawo. Kryuchkov anapereka mtsikana kukhala mkazi wake. Mu banja mwana Nicholas. Koma apa kwambiri banja kalekale kukhalamo. Achinyamata analekana patapita zaka 9 ukwati. Alla anakwatiwa ndi Mikhail Ulyanov, ndi Nicholas zinachitika chizolowezi latsopano.

Kachitatu Kryuchkov anakwatira wothamanga - Zoe Kochanowski. Mwina nthawi iyi wosewera ndipo adzakhala osangalala m'banja lake, chifukwa iye ankakonda mtsikana kwambiri ndi vibrantly, koma munagwa. Pamaso pa mwamuna wake Zoe kugundidwa ndi galimoto ndipo anafa. Iyo inali imfa chachikulu, chimene Kryuchkov nthawi yaitali akhoza kudzuka. abwenzi ndi ntchito yokhayo zathandiza kuti asataye mtima wake. Ndiyeno, patapita zaka ziwiri, panali yomaliza kwambiri kwambiri chikondi cha wosewera chachikulu - Lydia.

Iye anali wamng'ono, anakakhala wotsogolera wothandizira ndi, monga ena ambiri, sakanakhoza kukana chithumwa Nikolaya Kryuchkova. Iwo anakwatira mwana Elvira anabadwa, ndipo ukwati chinali cholimba.

popanda achepetse

Ana Kryuchkova Nikolaya Afanasevicha sanatsatire mapazi a bambo wake, sizichitika achepetse. Only mwana wamng'ono Elvira chidwi mafilimu a kanema. Iye longoganizira filimu ndi bambo ake. N'zoona kuti ntchito ya mtsikana panalibe wolemera monga zimene bambo ake.

Koma mwana wake pakati Nikolai Kryuchkov nkhawa nthawi zonse, ndipo zifukwa zimene zinali. Chifukwa cha kukangana mnyamata mayi ake anali kukhala yekha mu nyumba kugula makolo. Kamodzi anatulutsa Solzhenitsyn, Nicholas anatumiza Pempho kukwiya kwa Brezhnev ndipo anatumizidwa ku chipatala cha amisala. maina Big achita udindo wa makolo, ndi munthu anamasulidwa mwezi, koma sanaphunzire phunziro lililonse. Izi zinachitika kwa nthawi zingapo. Pomaliza, adapereka unzika ndi anasamukira ku Germany.

ngwazi wamba

Nikolaya Afanasevicha Kryuchkova moyo sanali mu mzere ndi maluwa. Onse adafuna ntchito zawo, kusagona ndi thanzi. Komanso wapanga ndithu.

• Iye ali ndi digiri yoyamba ya Stalin Prize (1941) ntchito yake mu filimu Bright Klima "thalakitala" (1941).
• Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich ndi Hero Socialist Labor (1980).
• Iye akufuna udindo wa Chithunzi Anthu a USSR (1965).
• Iye akufuna udindo wa Chithunzi Anthu a RSFSR (1950).
• Iye analandira udindo wa analemekeza Mmisiri wa RSFSR (1942).
• Iye anali kupereka Magulu awiri a Lenin.
• Ilo liri Order ya October kuukira boma.
• Iye kupereka Magulu atatu a Red Chabwino ndi dongosolo la Red Star.

Koma mphoto yake yaikulu - ndi chosagwedera kukumbukira wowerenga, amene anapereka moyo wake.