Lyudmila Ulitskaya: yonena, moyo, zithunzi

Lyudmila Ulitskaya, yonena ndi chidwi onse mafani ake - amadziwika Russian chi wolemba. Iye anakhala mkazi woyamba kuti tipambane mphoto "Russian Booker". Izi zinachitika mu 2001. Kunena ake ndi nkhani yochepa m'zinenero zoposa 20.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Mu 1943 Lyudmila Ulitskaya anabadwa. Wambiri ya wolemba zimachokera ku Bashkiria. M'tauni yaing'ono ya Davlekanovo makolo ake anasamutsidwa.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, onse agogo ake anamangidwa chifukwa iwo anali kuzunzidwa pa milandu ndale. Only pamene nkhondoyo inatha, banja ake anabwerera ku Moscow.

Kale mu likulu Ulitskaja sukulu ya sekondale ndipo ndinalembetsa mphamvu ya Biology, Moscow State University.

pambuyo sekondale

Malo oyamba a ntchito ya wolemba m'tsogolo Institute of chibadwa cha Academy of Sciences. Kuyambira apo iye anapuma mu 1970. Kuyambira pamenepo, monga anazindikira yekha Lyudmila Ulitskaya, yonena izo konse ankaganizira kwambiri za utumiki onse. Ngakhale kuti wasintha kwambiri a ukatswiri.

Anali mutu wa gawo mabuku a Ayuda Komiti zoyimbira Theater, imene zidutswa kwa ana, zisudzo kuti wailesi ndi zidole zisudzo, analemba essays ndi ndemanga pa zisudzo. Ngakhale ngakhale anamasulira mavesi a chinenero Mongolian.

nkhani mwini nayamba kulalikira ku magazini mu 80s oyambirira. Popularity anabwera kwa iye za zaka 10. Pambuyo anatenga kulemba zolembedwa mafilimu.

wolemba ntchito

Mu 1990, zowonetsera kunja melodrama "Alongo of Liberty", iye analemba script amene Ulitskaya Lyudmila Evgenevna. Mwachidule yonena za wolemba chimasonyeza kuti posachedwapa anapita mwamsanga bwino.

Ndinatenga chithunzi cha wotsogolera Vladimir Grammatikov. Zinali wopepuka nkhani za alongo awiri amapasa amene chidwi yapamwamba ano ojambula zithunzi. Mulungu amagwiritsira ntchito monga chitsanzo amene amatulutsa ndi anzake.

Romance ndi Kulembetsa mosapitirira chowapangitsa sizimadziwika ndi alongo okha pa mphembenu pa moyo ndi imfa.

Mu 1991 iye analemba mkonzi kwa melodrama Anatoly Mateshko "Mkazi Onse" Ulitskaya Lyudmila Evgenevna. Wambiri khalidwe waukulu, monga taonera ndi ena, zofanana kwambiri tsogolo la wolemba.

Mufilimuyi limatiuza za kopanda mabuku Anna, ankaimba ndi Larisa Udovichenko. Pafupi ndi mwamuna wake - mnansi Maria. Iyenso, wokha, koma anthu n'zoperewera chidwi. Palinso oyendetsa anzathu amene nthawi zonse kubwerera ku ndege, ndi Nicholas, yemwe sangathe kusiya mabanja awo akale chifukwa cha mwana wamkazi akudwala.

Maria mwadzidzidzi kufa, komabe ali ndi ana amene Sakufuna kuti achotse mmodzi wa abale. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iwo amatha kukhala panyumba, ndi mbali yaikulu zikuwoneka pambuyo pawo. Posakhalitsa, iye wasankha kuwatengera iwo mu chisamaliro, mu ichi imayendetsedwa ndi Nikolai, amene osasunga chilichonse kunyumba. Pakati pawo pali kulankhulana.

Mu 1992 Ulitskaja analengeza yokha kale zolembalemba. Mu wandiweyani magazini zolembalemba lofalitsidwa buku lake "Sonia", umene anazindikira msanga monga buku bwino likumasuliridwa mu France ndipo anapambana Medici, amene kuyambira 1958, anati olemba avant-garde.

ntchito panja

Osati monga wolemba koma ngati chithunzi anthu masiku ano amadziwika Ulitskaya Lyudmila Evgenevna. Wambiri ya wolemba chikuphatikizapo chilengedwe 2007 thumba lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina lake. Iye wakhala akuthandiza njira zothandiza anthu. Makamaka. wolemba amasankha mabuku a yosindikiza nyumba Russian, monga mbali ya thumba otchuka ntchito "buku labwino" ndi akuwatumiza kwaulere mu malaibulale Russian.

Kuchokera mu 2007 mpaka 2010 izo zagwiridwa zina sanali muyezo ntchito umalimbana kuchepetsa maganizo chikhalidwe akangana kwa anthu ena ndi mayiko. "The zina, ena, zina" - choncho dzina Lyudmila Ulitskaya. Mu nkhani yonena mwachidule wolemba, iye anasankha monga mabuku angapo a za olemba osiyana pa Anthropology chikhalidwe, anafuna makamaka ana.

Chovuta mochititsa Ulitskaja lero zimatengera pa zinthu zina zothandiza anthu. Mwachitsanzo, mu April 2014, iye anatenga gawo mu msonkhano "Ukraine - Russia: kukambirana" unachitikira ku Kiev. Pamene wolemba mobwerezabwereza anadzudzula boma panopa onena kuti mfundo akupatuka Russia kudziko woipitsitsawu.

Mu chisankho aphungu a 2016 anathandiza Osaumira Party "Yabloko" wolemba Lyudmila Ulitskaya. Wambiri Iwo anayamba m'bwalolo ndale. Iye anachita trasti wa chipanichi.

"Russian Booker"

Mu 2001, iye analandira yapamwamba zolembalemba mphoto Lyudmila Ulitskaya. Mu mbiri ya wolemba chaka chino kutchulidwa wabwino. M'pake kuti anali oveteredwa buku lake "Nkhani ya Kukotskiy".

Mu 2005, Yuri Grymov kuchotsedwa zochokera ntchito imeneyi 12 yanthaŵi TV kanema.

"Mlanduwu wa Kukotskiy" - nkhani ya moyo wa dokotala wotchuka, pulofesa wa matenda achikazi Pavla Alekseevicha Kukotskogo. Iye ali weniweni talente diagnostician kwenikweni kuona akudwala a ziwalo.

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo achoke pa, nawalanditsa mkazi wake, amene amachotsa chiberekero kuti athe kupitiriza kukhala ndi moyo. Mkubwela mtendere nthawi anasamukira ku pamodzi.

Kukotsky anayamba osati kuchiza odwala, komanso kwambiri chinkhoswe mu sayansi, ngakhale kulemba ntchito Health Organization, Soviet Union anafuna kulembetsa mimba.

Lofotokoza moyo wonse wa banja zachilendo Ulitskaja Soviet ndipo mwina zofunika kwambiri mabuku mphoto mu moyo wake.

"Daniel Stein, Translator"

Zotsatirazi ncthito ake romances, anakhala bestseller, anali m'buku lakuti "Daniel Stein, Translator". Inasindikizidwa mu 2006.

Mu ntchito iyi Ulitskaja kachiwiri amatenga moyo tsogolo la munthu wina. nthawi iyi ndi ntchito yomasulira Ayuda Daniel Stein. Zochitika anakakamizika iye Chikatolika ndipo mudzakhala wansembe.

The zikuchokera buku ali ndi zachilendo kwambiri. Iwo wapangidwa ndi makalata ndipo zokambirana za anthu, ngati anamva wongonena. Iwo onse mwanjira chikugwirizana mwina Stein, kapena ndi anthu kumuyandikira.

Mlembi zolemba

Ulitskaja kwa ntchito yake luso ali ambiri mabuku olembedwa. Izo si buku komanso nkhani.

kufalitsidwa woyamba chinapangidwa kusonkhanitsa nkhani yochepa "Childhood 49", "chachiwiri munthu", "woyamba ndi wotsiriza", "Nkhani za zinyama ndi anthu," "Luso Living."

Pa nthawi yomweyo, anayamba kuoneka buku "Kudzera mzere", ndi kale "Sonia", ndi amafotokoza banja "Medea ndi ana ake", nkhani "maliro", zosonkhanitsira wina wa nkhani yochepa 'Mizu. "

buku lake loyamba anali "The Mlanduwu Kukotsky". Ndiyeno panali kusonkhanitsa nkhani lalifupi, "Atsikana", "Anthu a mfumu yathu", "zinyalala Woyera," buku "modzipereka Shura", "Daniel Stein, wotanthauzira," "Green chihema" playbook "Russian Kupanikizana ndi osiyana."

ntchito zake atsopano, awone kuwala, kukhala lanyimbo "Childhood 45-53. Chimwemwe chidzagwa mawa," buku-fanizo "The makwerero a Yakobo" ndi kusonkhanitsa "Mphatso zozizwitsa", linatuluka mu 2016.

moyo

Lyudmila Ulitskaya, mbiri, moyo omwe odziwika kuti mafani wake, anakwatira katatu. banja loyamba kutha zaka wophunzira. Iye anali lachibadwa, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi sakhalitsa.

Lachiwiri osankhidwa kuposa zaka amazindikira anakhala zachibadwa Mihail Evgenev. Banjali ndi ana awiri - Peter ndi Alex. Kachitatu anakwatiwa ziboliboli Andrey Krasulina Lyudmila Ulitskaya. Wambiri ya moyo wolembayo munthu wakhala zonse mphindi yowala.