Ndi disinfection zimene: mitundu, njira, zida zofunikira ntchito

Tizilombo yaying'ono-zamoyo ndi mabakiteriya ndi chuma kwa nthawi yaitali kukhala ndi kugwa mu zikhalidwe za malo a matenda. An kuonjezera zotsatira oipawa pa anthu ndi mwina kuchitidwa popanda pamaso pa chonyamulira cha matenda.

Pofuna izi, ya miyeso wakhala akupangidwa wotchedwa "disinfection" kapena "disinfection". disinfection Kodi ndi akuvutika microflora tizilombo, ife kumvetsa kwambiri.

Lingaliro la disinfection ndi mitundu

Tizilombo amakonda zikupitiriza mchikakamizo cha zinthu zabwino kwa iwo, chotero kulenga zinthu koopsa thupi.

Disinfection - ndi njira mwapadera anayamba kulimbana ndi majeremusi kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo mu chilengedwe. Mwatsoka, kwathunthu kuononga zomera tizilombo ndi mikangano ake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito miyeso chosatheka, koma n'zotheka kukwaniritsa minimization cha kuchuluka kwawo.

Pali zitatu mitundu ya disinfection - njira, panopa ndi komaliza. Ntchito mitundu ya disinfection zosiyanasiyana Zokonda - panyumba, ndi dokotala sukulu osamalira malo, hotelo maofesi, maofesi malonda ndi chakudya.

disinfection Kodi lomwe lili ndi cholinga njira? Ndi zonsezi pali kuwonongedwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuteteza zosayembekezereka matenda.

Njira disinfection ikuchitika tsiku, nthawi ndi nthawi, ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda wapadera. Pambuyo aliyense ndondomeko wodzazidwa timva apadera limene atathana nthawi, malo ndi mankhwala wothandizila ntchito.

Disinfection mu foci kachilombo

Final njira disinfection zachokera chiwonongeko tizilombo m'malo mwa zosayembekezereka wa gwero la matenda pambuyo m'chipatala. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu izi ntchito kuzindikira matenda oopsa opatsirana:

• tizilombo matenda a chiwindi;
• rotavirus matenda;
• kamwazi, nsomba ndi matenda ena enteric;
• pediculosis;
• mphere.

miyeso Disinfection ikuchitika pambuyo oimira m'chipatala cha utumiki ukhondo-AIDS. Ndi lamulo mu disinfection yomaliza ya kugwetsa nyumbayo wa bungwe zachipatala, kukonzanso ake, redevelopment, komanso kuvomerezedwa mu zipatala, TB ndi matenda matenda zipatala.

Njira umalimbana yopewera kufala kwa matenda pa malo alipo matenda, wotchedwa disinfection panopa. Masaka zipangizo ndi katundu wa m'nyumba, amene ojambula munthu wodwala kuswa njira za zotheka kwa HIV. Iwo imachitika onse kunyumba ndi zipatala.

Njira disinfection

Pano palibe kusiyana wopangidwa pakati ngati njira disinfection :

• mankhwala;
• thupi;
• mawotchi.

Pamene ntchito disinfection amapezeka mawotchi kuyeretsa chinthu fumbi ndi uve. Njira sangathe ntchito ngati njira kusankha, koma zili m'gulu la mndandanda wa zinthu otsala.

ndi disinfection ikuchitika ndi zinthu thupi chiyani? Njira imeneyi zinachokera pa ntchito kutentha ndi mode nthunzi, Mafunde mkulu pafupipafupi, ultraviolet poizoniyu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mabungwe zachipatala ndi chipatala chaching'ono cha chiwonongeko cha tizilombo kuti ali tcheru kutentha. Kupopera mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi si zinthu zazing'ono, komanso mphasa, mapilo, zovala ndi nsapato za wodwalayo.

Disinfection ndi njira mankhwala zochokera ntchito zinthu mwapadera akuchitachita. formulations izi amatuluka mu mawonekedwe a njira, ufa, angakhale angelo, sopo, makapisozi. disinfectants ntchito kuthira, akupukuta zinthu tulo kuti ayenera kukonzedwa, kumiza awo ndi ulimi wothirira. zinthu zonse zimene kukonzedwa mwa madzi, ndi sprayed kapena kumizidwa mu njira. Iwo amene sangathe poyera kuti zakumwa, doubly acimbadzoza.

disinfection wa malo

Decontamination wa malo n'kofunika osati mtundu wa mabungwe zachipatala, komanso nyumba yonse ambiri. Daily kulimbana ndi microflora pathological minimizes kuthekera gwero la matenda.

kaŵirikaŵiri disinfection wa zipinda ikuchitika mwa mankhwala osakaniza ndi njira makina ndi ntchito kuwala ultraviolet. mipando yonse, amene ali mu chipinda kuchitiridwa ulimi kapena kupukuta ndi nsalu chosazirala mu njira. The pansi ndi makoma mosamalitsa aMulungu. Ngati chipinda pali mtundu zoyendera kwa mayendedwe a Mwachitsanzo, wilutcheya zoyendera odwala kapena trolley zoyendera zamasamba, ndiye iwo ayenera kuchitiridwa.

M'nkhani ya zipatala ndi spa mankhwala pa malo ndi monga nyali germicidal. Iwo anafunika kuchepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu mlengalenga ndi pa pamalo poyera.

Features wa ntchito disinfectants mankhwala

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ntchito pongofuna SanPin zofunika. Anasankha mankhwala amene ali ndi kawopsedwe wamng'ono thupi la munthu pamene pazipita linkasokoneza pa mabakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri njira ndi fungo ndale katundu odana allergenic.

Thunthu ambiri amati oyeretsa koma pamene akugwira m'pofunika kusunga kukhwimitsa chitetezo payekha. Konzani njira zofunika asanayambe ntchito ndi kusungidwa mu malo amene alibe mwayi kwa dzuwa.

Magulu waukulu disinfectants

Malinga ndi mankhwala yogwira, zomwe zili m'gulu la zikuchokera, disinfectants onse m'magulu:

1. Dezinfektany mowa - Mowa, methanol.
2. Zikutanthauza pamaziko a hydrogen peroxide - + Catamin peroxide.
3. Chlorinated zinthu - chloramine, oyeretsa dezaktin.
4. Opangidwa kuchokera ku asidi peracetic.
5. Zida zochokera ora - benzalkonium mankhwala enaake.
6. Formulations njira mankhwala - formaldehyde, alcohols, surfactants, halogens.

mankhwala onse aluso ndi tizilombo, koma osati ntchito kuti thupilo spores awo.

Werengani zambiri za mfundo zimene disinfection ichi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mwaukhondo-AIDS utumiki malamulo ndi zikalata normative.