Kodi kuteteza matenda a dongosolo mkodzo? Kupewa matenda a dongosolo mkodzo ana

dongosolo mkodzo m'thupi la munthu ukufanizidwa ndi impsozo, ureters, chikhodzodzo ndi mkodzo. Vuto lalikulu yake mgwirizano inextricable ndi ziwalo zoberekera, dongosolo mkodzo imene imasonyeza ngozi matenda ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Ambiri akuda nkhawa mmene kuteteza matenda a dongosolo mkodzo.

Makamaka wamwamuna dongosolo mkodzo

Chifukwa cha kutalika kwa mkodzo ndi mbali chapamwamba dongosolo mkodzo wa anthu abwino otetezeka. Chifukwa, zambiri kawirikawiri kutupa magulu m'munsi. kutupa amenewa amayambitsa kupweteka mu perineum ndi omangana, kawirikawiri ndi kupweteka pokodza. Nthawi zambiri, anthu kuvutika mkodzo, zikubweretsa urethritis, ndi prostate - prostatitis amapezeka. Kodi kuteteza matenda a dongosolo mkodzo anthu?

Zimayambitsa matenda:

• zopindika ziwalo urogenital;
• kulephera kutsatira mfundo za ukhondo;
• Zotsatira akutivutitsa sopo kapena kondomu lubricant;
• kugonana kumatako;
• zoopsa choipa.

Features a dongosolo mkodzo mwa akazi

Female urethral ndimeyi ali ndi m'lifupi lalikulu ndi kutalika yaing'ono, zimayambitsa malowedwe mofulumira matenda m'magulu chapamwamba a dongosolo mkodzo. Nthawi zambiri mayi wina cystitis - kutukusira kwa chikhodzodzo - kapena pyelonephritis pamene chofuna aimpso mafupa a chiuno. Pali zinthu pamene nyama tizilombo opezeka mu mkodzo akazi palibe zizindikiro za matenda. njira yotupa ali osiyana mu kawirikawiri amaona, kutenga aakulu. Momwe mungapewere mkodzo thirakiti matenda akazi? Matenda anayamba pa nthawi imene mkaziyo zambiri amasintha ogonana, ntchito zonona spermicidal, kunyalanyaza ukhondo. Kupewa milandu, mkazi si odwala.

Zinthu zokhudza dongosolo mkodzo

Kusankha impso - yothandizira kuyeretsedwa magazi kuchokera zinyalala zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, ngati limagwirira iliyonse yovuta, impso zochepa. moyo wamasiku ano amapanga katundu impso kwambiri. Kumwa madzi, kumwa munthu masana, izo kumathandiza kuchepetsa ndende ya poizoni ndi leaching m'thupi, kuteteza munthu ku poyizoni. maselo a thupi ayenera okhutira ena a mchere wina. Kuchita zinthu mwanzeru madzi, thupi likusowa soda ndi potaziyamu.

Impso ndi limagwirira kukonza malamulo a muyezo asidi-m'munsi. Ntchitoyo ndi linanena bungwe ndi owonjezera potaziyamu ndi sodium wochuluka posungira. Mu masiku akale chakudya ankadya ndi makolo athu, potaziyamu anapambana ndi sodium. chiwerengero cha mankhwala ndi okhutira mkulu ndi sodium tsopano achuluka kwambiri. Potaziyamu chiyambi achilengedwe akusowa mankhwala.

Mofanana ndi matenda aliwonse a miyeso zodzitetezera kuti kupewa matenda a dongosolo mkodzo monga moyo wathanzi kugwilizana ndi zakudya, thupi, tempering njira. Kudziwa momwe mungapewere matenda a dongosolo mkodzo, kumathandiza kukhala ndi thanzi kwa nthawi yaitali.

Tiyeneranso ankachitira m'nthawi yake yonse akuwuka mu matenda m'thupi. nthawi Dermatologic ndi mano ndi caries ndi chapamwamba kupuma matenda thirakiti.

zifukwa

Mafunso mmene kuteteza matenda a dongosolo mkodzo, ayenera kuzindikira zimene zimayambitsa matendawa.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu wopita ku wonongeka kwa chikhodzodzo kapena impso, ndi matenda. Iwo akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa zikamera ndi kukula kwa matenda kapena chifukwa matenda paokha. Choncho, glomerulonephritis evolves pambuyo chibayo, fever, kapena zilonda zapakhosi, ndi cystitis ndi pyelonephritis ndi matenda osiyana chifukwa cha matenda ndi kapepala anthu mkodzo.

Nthawi zambiri, impso ndiponso chikhodzodzo poizoni ziphe chamoyo okhala zotsatira nephrotoxic. ziphe awa, makamaka, mercuric mankhwala enaake ndi tetrachloride mpweya. Magwero a matenda a kukuchititsa zimenezi zimathanso kukhala zilonda zamoto.

Nthawi zambiri akulimbana mankhwala a impso ndi chikhodzodzo kungakhale kofunika zinachitikira hypothermia. Zochepa wamba chifukwa cha matenda ukhalebe zoopsa, beriberi, stagnation la mkodzo wa nephropathy pakati, matenda a shuga.

Ngati wodwala amapita ku bungwe lina la zamankhwala, kudandaula ululu mu impso, chifukwa izi zikhoza kukhala kutengera za kumtundu kuti matenda. Kuti kenako kuchiza matenda aakulu zikuchitika, nthawi yabwino kuganiza za momwe mungapewere matenda a dongosolo mkodzo.

zizindikiro

Kudziwa zizindikiro za matenda a chikhodzodzo ndi impso kwambiri. Iwo amapereka mauthenga momwe mungapewere matenda a dongosolo mkodzo.

Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda matenda a dongosolo mkodzo, amadandaula zosiyanasiyana kupweteka kwa chikhodzodzo kapena impso, kuphwanya pokodza, kutupa, mutu, chizungulire kwambiri. Mu matenda ena, pali zizindikiro monga kusowa chilakolako cha kupunduka zithunzi, kusanza, kufupika kwa mpweya, nseru, ndi malungo. Ngati pali ululu mu dera lumbar, pali kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa impso. Ngati ululu ndi kuchisonyeza kumene ureters ndi ili, kotero anadabwa ndi iwo. Ululu mu malo ena obisika ndi Mwina mkulu limasonyeza kuti anapha chikhodzodzo.

Pakuti glomerulonephritis pachimake ndi pyelonephritis amakhala ndi kupweteka ululu m'dera lumbar. Ngati ululu kwambiri, anaikira pa m'chiuno ndi dzanja limodzi, zingakhale infarction aimpso. Pakuti colic aimpso amakhala ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kupweteka m'munsi kumbuyo , kapena pang'ono pansipa, mphamvu ya amene nthawi anatsindika, imafoola. ululu choncho silipita nephrolithiasis ndi urolithiasis, Kukweza mawu ureter.

A chizindikiro cha matenda ambiri a chikhodzodzo - kuphwanya pokodza. Unit wa muyeso ndi mkodzo diuresis kuwonetsa mkodzo nusu, anamasula mu imeneyi nthawi ndi ulemu kwa madzi kudyedwa. Ndi zabwino ngati mkodzo chionekera kuposa kudya madzimadzi. Izi zimachitika pamene kutupa kupita kapena kulandira okodzetsa. Wachisoni mkodzo linanena bungwe khalidwe la kuwuka kwa edema a mtima ndi impso.

Kupondelezedwa kwa linanena bungwe mkodzo

Ngati malita kuchuluka kwa mkodzo pa tsiku kuposa awiri, ndiye pali polyuria. Kawirikawiri lililonse kwa mgwirizano wa edema. Chikhalidwe yaitali motero a polyuria kupeza shuga. kachulukidwe otsika a mkodzo ndi zambiri kwa nthawi yaitali allocated mu nephritis aakulu. Kosiyana zosiyana chodabwitsa, pamene tsiku kuchuluka kwa mkodzo zosakwana kuchuluka kwa madzi kumwa amatchedwa oliguria. Iwo ubwera ndi otsika madzimadzi madyedwe, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kapena thukuta. Oliguria azipereka mu pathologies amenewa monga glomerulonephritis pachimake, kapena mercuric mankhwala enaake poizoni. Ngati mkodzo palibe kwathunthu, chikhalidwe wotchedwa anuria. Development anuria khalidwe la matenda neoplastic wa chikhodzodzo ndi impso.

cystitis

matenda ndi cystitis akhoza kuyambitsa mavuto ndi pokodza monga Tisaiwale pafupipafupi kukodza, limene mkodzo ndi negligible. The m'chigulugulu ndi chiwerengero cha urinations patsiku ku nthawi 4 mpaka 7. Kwa matenda ena a mkodzo ndi chikhodzodzo amakhala ndi pokodza chopweteka. Izi matenda monga cystitis ndi urethritis. Komanso matenda a chikhodzodzo ndi impso yodziwika ndi kusintha mkodzo mtundu ndi maonekedwe a turbidity kapena magazi.

Ngati pali kutupa, izo zikusonyeza amyloidosis kapena pachimake glomerulonephritis. Makamaka pamene pali kupweteka chizungulire. muzawawa khalidwe la matenda amenewa ndi nefronekroza mtima. Zizindikiro monga kuyiwala zinthu, malaise, kufooka, amaona masomphenya, kuchepa dzuwa, kuyabwa, vuto la kugona, ayende matenda monga kulephera impso.

Pamene kutukusira kwa chikhodzodzo, zomwe kawirikawiri kumachitika chifukwa matenda, malungo amapezeka.

kutukusira kwa impso

Ngati kuyenderako anapeza kutupa, tikhoza amachitsimikizira pamaso pa amyloidosis ndi matenda nephrotic. Pakuti munthu mu nkhani iyi amakhala ndi maonekedwe wotumbululuka ndi puffy, zikope kutupa, maso mwapang'ono. Zikavuta kwambiri, kutupa kufalikira kwa manja ndi torso

Ndipo nephritis aakulu, amyloidosis, ndi yodziwika ndi khungu wotumbululuka. Kuwonjezera anayendera zithunzi ndi madandaulo a wodwalayo, mudziwe zizindikiro angapereke palpation. Mu impso yachibadwa pa palpation simungathe n'komwe. Matenda monga impso impso chotupa kapena chotupa, kutsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka mu miyeso thupi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kuyesa impso palpation. Ngati impso ndi palpable mbali zonse, zingakhale chifukwa polycystic.

Tikumbukenso kuti impso properkutirovat zitha kukhala ngati anawonjezera kwambiri. Afotokozereni zokhudza impso ndi vuto la kukula ndi wamphamvu ukhale pogogoda njira. Ngati ntchito mu lumbar dera effleurage ndipo amayambitsa kupweteka, angathe amaganiziridwa pyelonephritis, paranephritis kapena nephrolithiasis.

Kuchepetsa chiopsezo matenda

Pali zinthu zingapo zimene zingatisocheretse mobwerezabwereza matenda thirakiti mkodzo.

Pakati pawo:

• matenda thunthu (malo vuto ndi chitukuko impso ndi mkodzo, impso);
• matenda aakulu (aimpso ndi insufficiency mtima, matenda a shuga);
• ntchito pa zida za kafukufuku (bougienage, cystoscopy, catheters).

Ndi zotheka kuti asalalikire malowedwe matenda:

• pamodzi ndi mkodzo m'mwamba;
• kwa foci osiyana ndi nthenda yotaya magazi ziwalo m'chiuno.

Kodi matenda a dongosolo mkodzo?

The njira yaikulu kuteteza cystitis, prostatitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis:

1. chithandizo chokwanira cha matenda a thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma ndi m'mimba chifukwa malo amenewa ndi yotupa atha kutumikira ngati gwero la matenda.
2. Atangomva kuzizira, zotupa ndi malungo, m'pofunika kunena kuti opatsirana matenda dokotala.
3. Nthawi kuchiza matenda a ziwalo zoberekera.
4. Chithandizo cha matenda kuti kusokoneza ntchito kwa chikhodzodzo (adenoma, adhesions, impso miyala).
5. Chilakolako kupewa kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kutopa ndi hypothermia.
6. Kukhalabe mwadongosolo moyo kugonana.
7. Kuchepetsa chakudya zokometsera pa menyu, wathunthu osadya mowa.
8. Kulimbana kudzimbidwa aakulu, zikubweretsa stagnation magazi ndi lymph.
9. Yogwira moyo. Morning Zochita. Pamene ntchito amangokhala chofunika yopuma zonse.
10. potsatira malamulo a ukhondo, akhale ndi thanzi makamaka kugonana.

Mfundo zimenezi khumi ikhale memo. Kupewa matenda a dongosolo mkodzo ndi zotheka ngati inu mukutsatira izi.

Matenda a njira ya mkodzo thirakiti ana

Medical malangizo a Dokotala Nephrology, cholinga kuphunzira matenda a impso ndi pathologies ena a njira ya mkodzo, amamuonera mankhwala amakono mwachangu wapadera. Ndi cholinga kupeza njira zopewera matenda a dongosolo mkodzo. zamoyo anthu akukonzekeretsa nzeru zake za makhalidwe a thupi lanu, kuphatikizapo dongosolo mkodzo. Milandu ya yatsoka matenda aimpso wapezeka ndi Kupenda matenda kapena pa kudziwika zizindikiro aakulu insufficiency. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, zikamera milandu atsopano a matenda a impso, onse obadwa nawo ndi cholowa. Izi zimapangitsa n'kofunika kupewa matenda a dongosolo mkodzo.

Dongosolo mkodzo, thupi waukulu umene uli impso, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuonetsetsa zonse magawo a mkati mwa thupi. Mabungwe machitidwe zimakhudzidwa malamulo voliyumu ya TV madzi ndi okhutira magazi ukulamulidwa salt magazi ankalamulira osmotic mavuto madzimadzi extracellular zimakhudzidwa zimam'patsa kagayidwe ndi kagayidwe wa mafuta ndi mapuloteni. Impso kugwira achire ku thupi la chakudya pogawanikana pamawere mankhwala.

Kapewedwe Nephrology Dokotala

Kupewa matenda a dongosolo mkodzo ana anatsimikiza ndi umboni yeniyeni. Woyamba ayenera matenda kobadwa nako kapena kugula chikhalidwe cha matenda a. Kupewa matenda a dongosolo mkodzo aliyense kudwala amafuna kupewa ake. Komabe, m'zochitika zonse zogwirizana m'madera zikuluzikulu:

1. Kusamala chakudya popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zoipa.
2. Mobile moyo ndi thupi.
3. Potsatira malamulo a ukhondo pa mundawo maliseche.
4. Kuumitsa chamoyo kudzera madzi mankhwala.

Kutsatira malangizo amenewa amalola inu choti nkuchita ndi mmene kuteteza matenda a dongosolo mkodzo.