Nthawi yochuluka bwanji ndi zofunika kuchita yoopsa ultrasound?

Yoopsa ultrasound - izi ndi imodzi mwa njira akalandire chithandizo kuyan'anila boma ndi kukula kwa mwanayo. Ndondomeko potengera zochita za mphepo youlutsa mawu, pafupipafupi oscillation omwe si lomveka kwa khutu la munthu. Ngati Echo, iwo zikugwirizananso ku zimakhala zosiyana ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana, osatembenukira ku fano chimaonetsedwa pa polojekiti ndi.

N'chiyani chimachititsa yoopsa ultrasound:

• Amakhazikitsa enieni gestational zaka.
• N'chakuti chiwerengero cha mazira.
• Izo zimatengera malo latuluka anali Ufumuyo.
• Anaulula pamaso pa fibroids kapena nyumba zina mu mafupa a chiuno, kumene njira ina kulepheretsa chitukuko yabwino mimbayo.
• Nthawi limasonyeza kuvutika chitukuko yoopsa.

Woyembekezera, amayi m'tsogolo muyenera kukaona atatu chizolowezi yoopsa ultrasound.

Woyamba umachitika kwa nthawi ya masabata 10 mpaka 14. Cholinga cha njirayi - ndi kuzindikira kupezeka kwa zopindika ndi mwana wosabadwayo (mwachitsanzo, hydrocephalus kapena Syndrome Down) ndi mtima wa tsiku lobadwa. Mu nkhani ya kudziwika kudwala dokotala wasankha kalikonse za kupitiriza kwa mimba, kapena za ndiyotani pakuchotsa izo (kumene, ndi chilolezo cha mayi).

The chachiwiri Katswiri yoopsa ultrasound ayenera kukhala pakati pa masabata 20 ndi 24. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mwana wosabadwayo kale bwino anapanga ziwalo zonse, ndi Phunziro lino imachitika kuphunzira chitukuko. Ngati detects chosayenerera iliyonse, ntchito utero chithandizo. Komanso mu phunziro lachiwiri, anamvera boma kusanthula latuluka, komanso kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi amniotic.

ultrasound lachitatu anachita kwa nthawi ya masabata 30 mpaka 34. Komanso ndemanga ziwalo zonse za mkati mwa mwana wosabadwayo, izo amayankha mkhalidwe wa latuluka, chiberekero ndi madzimadzi amniotic.

Kuwonjezera pa ultrasound yokonzedweratu dokotala mankhwala unscheduled ndi kafukufuku. Chifukwa msonkhano kungakhale:

• phunziro ili unkachitika mu Pofuna kulongosola nthawi ya mimba patsogolo: kupatsidwa ulemu ntchito, cesarean gawo, mimba.
• Pamaso pa matenda ena akuchikazi (shuga, matenda oopsa, preeclampsia, etc.) zomwe zingachititse intrauterine kukula retardation.
• Magazi pa mimba.
• Ngati mukukayikira ndi mimba angapo.
• Pamene kupeza mapangidwe mu M'mimbamo m'chiuno, zomwe anazindikiritsidwa ndi kuyendera Buku.
• Kuti achotse mimba ectopic.
• Pamene anaima amaganiziridwa mimba (yoopsa imfa).
• Ngati mukukayikira kuti munthu low- kapena polyhydramnios.
• Kuwunika zopindika yoopsa kuzindikiridwa kale.

Ndondomeko lonse sakondwera kuposa ultrasound kwa mphindi 25. Ndi sabweretsa chisoni mwamtheradi ndi bwino kuti mkazi ndi mwana wosabadwayo. Gestation masabata osachepera 12 ultrasound anachita ukazi kafukufuku, oposa 12 - n'zotsimikizira, zimene zimachititsa kuti m'mimba.

Pa zaka zapitazi, amayi tsogolo anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu watsopano wa matenda - 3D ultrasound mwana wosabadwayo. Phunziro ili ndi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena ultrasound, amene amapereka zambiri kwambiri twangwi ya zopindika wa mwana wosabadwayo. Komanso, ultrasound 3D zimathandiza mayi wapakati kuona ena mwa thupi mwana ndipo nkhope yake. Komanso, ndondomeko yonse akhoza kulembedwa kwa atolankhani yadigito.