Corpus callosum monga ulalo wa hemispheres ubongo awiri

Monga dongosolo aliwonse, ubongo ndi zigawo zambiri, kutsatira mosamalitsa ntchito yake yeniyeni. Aliyense wa zigawo zikuluzikulu ali woyenera mwapadera. Ndipo tidzakambirana corpus callosum m'nkhani ino. Izi organoid ubongo ndi mbale woonda zomwe zikugwirizana pamodzi hemispheres onse. Choncho, ndi pakati pa iwo. The mawonekedwe a corpus callosum ndi Arc, amene elongated pakati, kumbuyo pang'ono unakhuthala ndi kutsogolo ndi yokhota kumapeto kunsi. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa iko ndege sagittal, izo ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika. M'chigawo chino, mukhoza kuona mbali atatu: wodzigudubuza thupi ndi bondo, amene itha mulomo a.

Popeza corpus ya ubongo thupi pakati hemispheres ndi ntchito zake momveka bwino: kuonetsetsa nzeru zambiri pakati pa iwo, pali njira zolankhulirana. mitsempha yake ulusi amaphatikizidwa ndi mzake ndi lobes dzina lomweli: parietal anachoka ndi hemispheres lamanja, mazunzo ndi ena. Komanso, corpus callosum zikugwirizana ubongo ndi oppositely. Mwachitsanzo, ndi parietal mazunzo, parietal ndi occipital ndi zina zotero. Mbali imeneyi ya ubongo limalola yosalala ndi yolongosoka ntchito kwa hemispheres awiri mwa mawu a motility, komanso m'dera maganizo.

Agenesis - Mmodzi wa ambiri kobadwa nako matenda zokhudza corpus callosum. ubongo ntchito ndi ziwalo zina, mu nkhani iyi linaphwanya (kukhala matenda okhudza ubongo, matenda a genitourinary mtima wamanjenje dongosolo ndi zina zotero.). Agenesis wa corpus callosum akhoza anapezeka pa siteji akalandire chithandizo chitukuko ndi ultrasound. Ngati Komabe, matenda lidatsirizika, ndiye, malingana mwamphamvu, zikhonza kukhala zofunika kutsirizitsa mimba. Nthawi zina, n'zotheka mowiriza yoopsa imfa (padera). Mwa ana anabadwa ndi matenda izi, theka la iwo osiyanasiyana kuvutika ndi kudwala mu psychomotor chitukuko, nzeru, kapena Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa. Mwatsoka, matenda adakali Osamva.

Hypoplasia - wachiwiri wina, amene ali pansi pa corpus callosum. Monga zinachitikira agenesis, matenda limapezeka pa siteji ya chitukuko yoopsa ndi amapezeka ndi ultrasonography. Symptomatology ndi ofanana kwambiri: akuchedwa psychomotor chitukuko, ntchito thupi ndi nzeru. Komabe, mosiyana agenesis, mu nkhani ya hypoplasia anatsimikizira pafupifupi konse ndi kutsirizitsa mimba chongopeka. Ndipo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana ndi kudzachiritsidwa kudzera osakaniza thupi, lomwe labwezeretsa kugwirizana pakati pa hemispheres ubongo. Komanso, mfundo yoweyula mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mfundo zake ndi kuti ubongo ndi irradiated ndi mafunde wapadera atomu, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi thupi limabwezeretsa kulankhulana hemispheric ndipo kumathandiza kuti muchepetse hypoplasia wa corpus callosum mu kukula kwa mwanayo. Mu matenda pali azimuth: wamng'ono ndi mwana, m'pamenenso n'kosavuta kuthandiza. Choncho, nkhani ya amaganiziridwa hypoplasia, m'pofunika posachedwapa matenda ake ndi kuyamba chithandizo mwamsanga.