Zokopa Petrozavodsk. Alendo dziwani: kodi kuona Petrozavodsk

Petrozavodsk ndi likulu la Karelia. Mzindawu unali m'mphepete kwabasi mwa nyanja Onega, kukuchitika m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuti monga mmene 22 Km. mtawuni muno ali ndi mbiri olemera ndi zomangamanga chodabwitsa. Petrozavodsk zokopa kukopa mazana la alendo chaka chilichonse.

sewero mbiri

Mpaka mapeto a XVI m'ma pa malo mzinda inamangidwa, panali yaing'ono kuthetsa Onegaborg. Petrozavodsk anakhazikitsidwa mu 1703. Mwa dongosolo la Peter Ine inamangidwa kuno Cannon foundry ironworks dzina la Petrovsky mfumu. Linapangidwa ngalawa, zipolopolo ndi mfuti, zitsulo ozizira ndi mfuti. Kenako, kuzungulira ntchito kuti amange kuthetsa otchedwa Petrovskaya Sloboda.

Pamene Wamkulu kumpoto Nkhondo itatha, mbewu chinatsekedwa. Komabe, pankhondo ndi Ottoman Alexandrovsky mfuti fakitale inamangidwa m'chigawochi. Kampaniyi ndi chimodzi cha mafakitare bwino kudziteteza dziko. Mu 1777 m'mudzi Dzina la Petrozavodsk, ndi kale mu 1784 kuti anatchedwa mzinda zigawo.

Pa chiyambi cha XIX atumwi pakati Petrozavodsk ndi St. Petersburg anakhazikitsa steamship. M'zaka za m'ma XX. kutauni anali njanji kumpoto kwa Murmansk. Pa World nkhondo II Petrozavodsk kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi ntchito ya Finns. 7 zozunzirako amagwiritsidwa pa dera la m'mudzi, kumene iwo kukhala m'ndende ndipo anaphedwa wamba ambiri. Mu 2007, mzinda anapatsidwa dzina lovomerezeka la Petrozavodsk mzinda chigawo.

Zokopa waukulu Petrozavodsk

Mzindawu uli chokongoletsedwa ndi zaka Lenin Square (XVIII m'ma). Pamaso zitasintha izo ankatchedwa Round, ndiyeno - m'dera pa 25 October. dzina pano iye analandira okha mu 1960. The gulu loyimba analengedwa mu kalembedwe classicism oyambirira ndi imatengedwa mzinda okha kupulumuka mapulani chipilala cha m'ma XVIII. Mu chikondwerero cha chikumbutso 100th wa Alexander fakitale m'dera anayamba kuika chipilala kuti Peter I. Kenako chipilala anagwidwa padoko mzinda, ndipo malo ake wakale 1933 imakongoletsa ndi lubwe chipilala kuti Lenin.

Kodi kuona Petrozavodsk Round Square panobe? Pafupi aukitsidwa nyumba zina zaboma: okhala kazembe, maudindo kale boma, ndi mapiko awiri.

Karelian Museum

Mu imodzi mwa nyumba pa lalikulu anaika Karelian zakale, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo mu 1871. Limanena za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha deralo, komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana a Karelia - Karelians, Veps ndi Russian. Apa mutha kuona wapadera archeological amapeza: ziboliboli thanthwe, kupereka lingaliro la chikhalidwe wauzimu wa munthu wosazindikira, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za zinyama ndi zomera m'derali. M'nyumbayi akusonyeza mkati mwa chimodzi cha zipinda boma la nyumba ya bwanamkubwa ndi cha m'ma XIX.

The chidwi kwambiri mu nyumbayi ndi ofukula zinthu zakale ndi miyala zopereka ndi mankhwala chionetsero cha Karelian birch, kusindikiza pamanja mabuku XVI-XIX zaka zambiri, zovala wowerengeka ndi mipango X-XX zaka. zokakamiza komanso kusungidwa mawilo mpesa kupota ku Zaonezhja, Pudozh Pomorye, achinyamata ndi Karelia pakati. Posted pano monga mankhwala asilikali ndi luso akuponya Alexandrovsky fakitale, zithunzi XIX-XX atumwi., Amalonda ndi zithunzi abwanamkubwa ' Olonets chigawo, katundu wa m'nyumba chilengedwe, nsapato ndi zovala za akaidi a m'misasa Chifinishi ndende, mndandanda wa zida, magulu osiyanasiyana a folklore ndi zina zotero. D.

paki bwanamkubwa

Near Lenin Square, mukhoza kuona zokopa zina za Petrozavodsk. wotchuka Park bwanamkubwa. Near phangalo m'nyumba magulu zinthu imakhudzana ndi migodi ndi ntchito zitsulo mu Karelia, ndi mankhwala zinalengedwa pa mbewu Alexandrovsky. M'chigawo chapakati cha paki waima chipilala Gavrile Derzhavinu. Tikumbukenso kuti ndakatulo wotchuka uyu anali Olonets woyamba kazembeyo. The chosema mamita 4.5, ndipo atsopano pa pedestal zopangidwa lubwe a.

Kirov Square

Kirov Square - ichi ndi wina womwe mapulani chipilala, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi Petrozavodsk. malo osangalatsa, limasonyeza kuti mbiriyakale zovuta derali. Pamaso zitasintha dera limeneli ankatchedwa Cathedral, chifukwa mozungulira panali Matchalitchi angapo. Kenako, iwo onse anaonongedwa ndi Russia, ndi lalikulu anali chipilala kuti Kirov, mogwirizana ndi chimene nalo dzina lake pano.

Museum wa Tirhana Zabwino

Kumpoto a lalikulu ndi nyumba ya zolimbitsira thupi kale wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, Suli kutali ndi iwo - Nyumba ya utsogoleli mzinda. Nyumba zolimbitsa thupi pa nthawi ndi Republican Museum of Wabwino Tirhana. kukhazikitsidwa Izi chinamasulidwa mu 1960 kusunga cholowa luso la Karelia. Zosonkhanitsira tichipeza zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho m'dera mbiri zakale, komanso zosiyanasiyana luso anapereka ntchito ku Tretyakov Gallery, ndi Russian Museum, boma Hermitage Museum. Pakali pano, pali anasonyeza zinthu luso wowerengeka, ntchito zambiri mwa ojambula zithunzi Karelian, zitsanzo za Western European luso, wakale Russian luso, zopereka iconography ndi ntchito za akatswiri Russian XVIII-XIX zaka.

Museum "Kizhi"

Kum'mwera a lalikulu paima nyumba yosanjikizana, lomwe linaikidwa sukulu mfu. Lero akuchita chionetsero holo ya m'nyumbayi "Kizhi". Mwa njira, othandizana nawo ake, amatchedwa malo mlendo ali kwenikweni lili ndi lonse (zokopa Photo pansipa) Petrozavodsk.

Pakati mlendo ndi kukawona waukulu mwa njira mzinda. Tsiku lililonse chionetsero dera m'nyumbayi-malo pachilumba cha Kizhi, limene lili on Lake Onega, kukaona ndi alendo ambiri. Malinga ndi nthano, nyumba yonse anamanga pano zinalengedwa ndi nkhwangwa, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina. Pa Kirov Square Komanso inali Nyumba ya Culture ndi National Theatre.

kotala akale

Mwa kuphunzira zokopa yapadera Petrozavodsk, muyenera kuyang'ana kotala akale. Kuyenda m'misewu ya Kuibyshev, Minor Slobodskoy Neglinka ndi Fedosova. Apa zimasungika nyumba yoyamba anamanga nyumba mumzinda (XIX m'ma). Komabe, mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi yekha Lazoreva nyumba anapulumuka, coachman nyumba, nyumba ya kuchipatala akuzigawo ndi tchalitchi ndi wosula shopu.

zipilala achipembedzo

Mu chigawo cha mzinda Zarechny uli Mpingo wa Alexander Nevsky. Nyumba iyi anamangidwira mu 1832 pafupi mbewu Alexandrovsky. M'zaka za ulamuliro wa Soviet, izo sizinali uziyenda ndi sanathe kulipeza mpaka 1993. Kenako anayamba ntchito yaikulu kubwezeretsa maonekedwe a kachisi, ndi mu 2002 iye kachiwiri wodzipereka. nyumbayi ndi mu mzimu wa classicism mochedwa. Near kachisi pali belfry ndi 8 mabelu.

Komwe angapite Petrozavodsk koma kuona zinthu zakale zopatulika? Kuwonjezera pa tchalitchi Alexander ku likulu la Karelia anasunga Woyera Cross Cathedral mu 1852, ndipo Catherine Church, 1878.

Onega embankment

Am'deralo ndi alendo amakonda kuyenda pa Onega embankment. Amakhala mizere iwiri. Woyamba inamangidwa mu 1994. Motsatira izo anaika zosiyanasiyana ziboliboli loyambirira, lomwe anawapatsa mzinda mizinda mlongo wachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, ku Germany anapereka sculptural "Tyube mapanelo" America - zitsulo kapangidwe "Nsomba" Finns - chosema "chikondi yoweyula" ndi Swedish - zikuchokera "Tree akufuna." Mu paki ang'onoang'ono padoko ndi chipilala kuti Peter I. The mzere wachiwiri akuthamanga pamodzi zikuchitika mzindawo mbiri kotala.

Petrozavodsk: yozizira zokopa

okonda Panja mukupemphedwa kukaona masewera ndi zosangalatsa pakati "Gorka", pomwe pali lalikulu pakati ski. Pali malo otsetsereka ski ziwiri kutalika mamita 200 mpaka 250. Mini-achisangalalo yatenganso chimakweza ski, kuunikira, kudutsa kwa snowboarding ndi liwiro lapamatalala rink. Center "Gorka" ndi lotseguka kwa December kwa March. Amene amakonda masewera madzi angathe kupita kukaona malo masewera "Aquatica", kumene amaganiza osiyanasiyana madzi masewera.

Petrozavodsk chidwi ndi madera ozungulira m'maganizo zosiyanasiyana ake. Pitani m'dera lino zodabwitsa - ndipo inu kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse kugwa m'chikondi ndi zodabwitsa ndiponso kutisamalira Karelia.