Phwando la Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa Cathedral. Ulaliki wa Mary

January salakwa anaitana mmodzi mwa olemera mu miyezi maholide. Kuwonjezera ndiwotani Chaka ndi Khirisimasi Chatsopano zonse, 8 la mwezi uno m'pamene yofunika maholide a chipembedzo - Cathedral wa Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya.

Chifukwa tsiku zimenezi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa mfundo achipembedzo bwanji?

Mpingo amakondwerera Cathedral wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa Sichangozi pa tsiku la Khrisimasi. Atumiki a Ambuye ankapatsidwa mapemphero zotamanda Mayi a Yesu, amene anasankhidwa ndi Yehova kuti kubadwa kwa Mwana wa Mulungu. Baibulo limanena za kwachiyero CHAKUBADWA ndi kubadwa sabweretsa chisoni cha Mary. Chifukwa chakuti ndi - munthu amene anasankhidwa mwa namwali mu mpingo kukondwerera miyambo analandira mayi Yesu atangomaliza kubadwa kwake.

Chifukwa holide amatchedwa Cathedral?

Virgin analemekeza kulemekeza chaka. Pali miyambo ambiri achipembedzo wodzipereka kwa kubadwa iye analandira uthenga wabwino mngelo, ndi zina zotero. Phwando la Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa Cathedral, dzina lake chifukwa umalimbana pa utumiki okwana Mary. Ndi za utumiki tchalitchi, kumene mapemphero analalikira kwa Namwali Mariya, komanso pafupi ndi iye, ndi Yesu Khristu, Mfumu Davide, wa St. Joseph ndi Yakobo.

Iosif Obruchnik, ndi St. James

Yobadwa wa Davide Mesiya anali chochitika chachikulu, ngakhale kuti kanthu anatenga malo m'phanga ku Betelehemu unsightly. Achibale a Maria anali, ndipo pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa Yesu anali pafupi Iosif Obruchnik, amene anali kale pa zaka kucha akale ndi yokonzedwa kutchinga unamwali wa Mariya. Mwambo ananena kuti Mkulu wa ansembe wachiyuda anamudalitsa pa chitomero ndi Mariya. Joseph mbamphedza Amayi a Mulungu ndi mwana wake kwa zaka zambiri ndipo iye m'kulota mngelo anabwera ndi chenjezo kuti ayenera kuthawa ku Aigupto. Mofulumira osati kamphindi, iye ananyamuka Mariya ndi mwana kumbuyo. Ngakhale ukalamba sanaleke Joseph kutenga udindo awiri moyo chofunika kwambiri ndipo pofuna Zipatalazo zawo, anayamba kugwira ntchito monga kalipentala ku Egypt, kupeza zofunika pa moyo.

Davide, monga mwa thupi anali kholo la Ambuye, chifukwa malinga ndi miyambo kunali koyenera kuti Mpulumutsi anabadwa mndandanda wa Davide. Mosalephera oyerekeza kuti Ambuye munthu - Yakobo. Iye anali mwana wa Iosifa Obruchnika ndi ukwati wake woyamba, kotero amaona mbale wa Ambuye. Monga achipembedzo ndi wokhulupirika kwa Mulungu, pamene Khristu kwa akufa, iye wotchedwa rector wa Mpingo wa Yerusalemu.

Cathedral wa Wodalitsika Virgin Mary: mbiri ya chikondwerero

Virgin Mary atalemekeza ndi anthu ndi kukhazikitsidwa oyambirira a mpingo. Phwando la Cathedral Wodala Virgin anayamba phwando monga M'nthawi IV AD, pamene Epiphanius, Augustine ndi Amvrosiy Mediolansky anapanga mwambo wa kulambira polemekeza kubadwa kwa Kristu, ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi pokha-kwa mayi ake. Mayendedwe boma la chochitika ecclesial anapeza yekha m'chaka 681, pamene woyamba unachitikira Cathedral mwa Namwali Mariya, Yakobo, komanso bambo ake Iosifa Obruchnika.

Tsiku January 8 anali sanasankhe mosintha. Mwa onse Virgin woyera kupereka ulemu apamwamba. Choncho, monga msonkho kwa Wodala atumikiwo Virgin mpingo chikondwerero ake pa tsiku limene tchuthi zofunika kwambiri chipembedzo - kubadwa kwa Mpulumutsi.

Cathedral wa Wodalitsika Virgin Mary: wapadera holide

M'kupita kwa nthawi, zochitika mpingo amakonda kukhala otchuka. Popeza January 8, anaganiza kukondwerera maholide a chipembedzo - Cathedral wa Wodalitsika Virgin Mary, koma Russia anayambitsa miyambo yawo. Anthu lero amatchedwa "babinden". Akuyenera kufufuza amayi apakati ndi chikhalidwe akazi kubadwa. M'midzi, January 8 malinga ndi miyambo yakale unatengedwa kuphika mapayi ndi kuchitira akazi awo pobereka. Mu mabanja wamba, pamene ana anali, pa tsiku limeneli linali udindo wa makolo kuphika zitumbuwa, kutenga mowa wamphamvu ndi kupita pa ulendo uta kuti mzamba amene anatenga yobereka.

Malinga ndi miyambo yakale Russian mu tsiku la Cathedral wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa akazi anamva mgwirizano wapadera ndi amayi a Mulungu, kotero iye anasiya mphatso ya mkate. Monga ulamuliro, akazi anaphika mankhwala ophika buledi ndi kuwabweretsa iwo kwa mpingo ena amachitira iwo anachoka pa guwa, ndi oyeretsedwa ndipo anagwira kunyumba.

Akukhulupirira kuti miyambo awa anachokera chikunja, yomwe yakhala asangalala Russia. Amadziwika kuti pamaso pa mwambo wa maiko Russian kuti Chikhristu, anthu ankalambira milungu yambiri. Mwa iwo anali patroness akazi onse - Makosh mpatuko omwe kakusintha ndi metamorphosis ndi wothira chikondwerero cha Cathedral wa Virgin. Kuthetseratu kuda chikunja kwa nthawi yaitali sikunali kotheka, makamaka kulambira mulungu wamkazi, kuthandiza akazi.

Pali milandu pamene zikufanana ndi mipingo akutulukira Mkhristu, ambiri midzi wamba anapitiriza aliyense yophukira kupereka nsembe kwa mulungu wamkazi wa akazi pobereka. miyambo imeneyi ossified zachititsa mkwiyo wa Abambo a Tchalitchi, koma Komabe, ngakhale kuopa chilango sanaletse akazi kugwiritsa ntchito miyambo yawo. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti m'njira zambiri chikondwerero cha Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa Cathedral anali yodzibisa miyambo yachikunja imene inachitika pa utumiki ndi pambuyo pake. Anthu adagulung'undisa anzawo tsiku, kuvina bwalo ndi kuyendera amayi apakati ndi azamba.

Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma XVIII anapitiriza kuzunzidwa kwa amitundu, amene chobisika miyambo ya mpingo. Ansembe lotchedwa miyambo ambiri lero mdierekezi ntchito, zimalowera chisokonezo wamba onse. Ngakhale mchitidwe zazing'ono, mmene kuphika phala lero, iwo amati ndi machenjerero a mphamvu zoipa. Choona chidwi n'chakuti kudzipereka mkate ndi Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa Cathedral ansembe anakana. Mu 1590, Metropolitan wa Kiev anadzudzula anthu, akuitana zochita zawo ngati achikunja.

Ndani wina anaimba Russia January 8?

Malinga ndi mwambo wakale, tsiku la Cathedral wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa anagwa pa December 26. Kupatula apadera pemphero la Virgin Mary, ndi Asilavo analipira msonkho pokumbukira Davide, mneneri, amene adzawina Goliati ndi manja ake. Alimi analemekeza oyera natembenukira kwa iye mwa kumapemphela thandizo. Iye akhapidziwa kuti amene akhulupirira ndi kupemphera kwa Davide, udzapulumutsidwa ku mkwiyo ndi ukali. Chikhulupiriro chimenechi chifukwa deta mbiri kuti mneneriyu zida womunyamulira Sauli Nthawi zambiri zikhale ndi recalcitrant mwamuna nyimbo ndi nthabwala. Choncho anabadwa mu Russia ankakhulupirira kuti, ndikupita pa ulendo, apaulendo tifunse kuti atiteteze kwa Davide. Izi zinali kupereka iye ndi njira zosavuta ndi kuchotsa mitundu yonse ya mavuto, kuphatikizapo achifwamba komanso nyama zakutchire.

Ulaliki wa Mary

akuluakulu a Christian chipembedzo sakudziwa yekha kuti kalendala striated wofiira pa zochitika zofunika kwambiri achipembedzo. Virgin Mary - mmodzi wa zisudzo zofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya maonekedwe a kuunika Mpulumutsi. Choncho, ulemu lake lenileni kuti kwambiri miyambo matamando, kuphatikizapo unachitikira January 8 Cathedral wa Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya. Mbiri ya holide amapita ku mtima wa mbiri ya Chipangano Chatsopano. Komabe, ili ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika si kokatha, ndipo pali zambiri zina zofunika pa mfundo achipembedzo maganizo a zochitika.

Ulaliki wa Mary - holide, amene anadza ku malowolo wakale. Iye amatanthauza khumi zofunika kwambiri chochitika achipembedzo a chaka ndi chikondwerero pa tsiku lachinayi la December.

Pa tsiku ili, pa akupatsa anthu ayenera kukumbukira makolo a Virgin: Anna ndi Joakim amene anakhala kwa nthawi yaitali mpaka ukalamba, koma Mulungu sanachite Adzawalipira ndi ana. Mpaka posachedwapa, kukhulupirira mu chilungamo cha Mulungu, iwo anadalira Yehova m'pemphero, kulonjezedwa kuti ngati adzawapatsa yaitali mwana, iwo kudzipereka kwa iye. zopempha zawo anali ndi Mulungu, ndipo Iye adawatumiza mwana - wokongola Mary.

Pamene iye anali zaka zitatu, Anna ndi mwamuna wake anapita ku Yerusalemu kuti mwana wa mpingo, monga zinalonjezedwa kwa Ambuye. Poona kufunika apadera a lonjezo makolo Mariya kuyatsa makandulo ndipo anapanga gulu m'munsili mtsikanayo. Patsogolo atsikana ana ake adamtsata, ndi kuzungulira Mary ndi makolo awo - achibale.

Pamene gulu anadza ku chipata cha kachisi, iwo anali anakumana ndi ansembe lotsogoleredwa ndi Zekariya, bambo a Ioana Krestitelya. Akadzalowa kumene Mulungu anaima madigiri 15. Makolo anasiya mtsikana patsogolo pa iwo, ndiye anaonerera podabwa ndi mwana wawo anakonzeka okwera a.

Zakariya analandira uthenga kuchokera pamwamba Mary kuti alowe malo oyera a kachisi, yemwe ankayenera kuti abwere kamodzi pa chaka. Mfundo imeneyi tikhoza kuganiza kuti anayamba zovuta ndi yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri - mayi chiyambi cha Mpulumutsi ulendo wake. Ulaliki wa Mary - chochitika holide, pamene mtsikana anayamba kutumikira Ambuye monga makolo lonjezo.

Khalani Mary mu Kachisi

Mbiri, amene analemba zochitika za nkhani za moyo wa Mulungu mu nyumba ya Mulungu, anali Iosif Flavy. Iye anandiuza kuti mtsikana ankakhala chipinda ndi anamwali ena, ndipo anali mu ukaidi wa anamwali achipembedzo. Ntchito yaikulu amene adampereka mtsikanayo kudandaulira, needlework ndi kuwerenga mapemphero. Mary anali wophunzira wabwino ndi mwana anasonyeza mbali yabwino.

pansi malamulo dziko lapansi, mtsikana umalandira zaka fifitini anayenera kusiya mpanda wa kachisi ndi kupeza mwamuna. Komabe, pa nkhani kwa nthawi yoyamba Maria anasonyeza akusamvera: iye anawinda kukhala namwali enawo ndi kudzipereka ku ntchito ya Mulungu. Zakariya, pokhala anzeru, anandiuza njira yothetsera vutolo. Iye anamulangiza okalamba achibale atsikana Joseph kumukwatira kuti kupereka moyo wabwino. Iwo anali anazindikira kuti Mariya adzapitiriza kudzisunga ndi kutha kukwaniritsa lumbiro lake.

Mbiri ya chikondwerero cha kulowa Theotokos

Kutchula koyamba za chochitika anaonekera chiyambi cha nthawi yathu ino, kapena kuti nyengo m'malo Mkhristu. zaka pakati pa 250 mpaka 300 BC pa kuumirira wa Mfumukazi Helena linamangidwa kachisi anadzipereka pokumbukira kulowa opatulikitsa Theotokos mu Kachisi. Pomaliza, chikondwerero cha chochitika unakhazikitsidwa mu mabwalo chipembedzo kuchokera kwa zaka za m'ma IV.

Cikondwelelo cimene cinali kungocitika mwatsopano ndi surfactant, ndi kokha pa chiyambi cha m'ma chakhumi George Joseph Nikodimsky pamodzi hymnographers olembedwa malamulo kwa miyambo pemphero.

NKHANI chikondwerero Chitsanzo cha Mary

Ine ndiyenera kunena, kuti zochitika zonse ecclesial ndi mwambo. Kumene, mosiyana ndi nsembe achikunja, Akhristu kutsatira njira yachifundo, makamaka kuwaika nyimbo pemphero, ulaliki, odzozera ndi kayeseleledwe ena zinachitikadi, atavala wophiphiritsa.

Kaya utumiki m'kachisi kapena akudutsa umunthu wa holide, mwachitsanzo, Cathedral wa Wodalitsika Virgin Mary, Amayi a Mulungu Pemphero ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri pa chochitika. ofunika kwambiri khalidwe la kulambira ansembe zovala. Choncho, tsiku la Chitsanzo cha Virigo mpingo wa atumiki a Ambuye ali atavala zovala za buluu kapena buluu. Lero anali kutumikira madzulo, usiku wonse vigil, mapemphero.

Makamaka oyamba a phwando la Namwali Wodalitsidwa mpingo zinkatanthauza kuwerenga anapereka malemba: pemphero Virgin, lotchedwa troparion komanso, komanso angapo amalonda yeniyeni mapemphero.

Kupachikidwa polemekeza holide

pali 12 wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chaka kwa mfundo achipembedzo. Ena adayimba osati pa amalonda misa pemphero, komanso ali ndi makhalidwe awo, monga mtanda, "Kupereka wa Mariya."

Mitanda ndi chithunzi cha nkhaniyo chotchuka kwambiri. Iwo amachita zosiyanasiyana zipangizo. Kumbali ina ya mtanda munakwanisa kuona Mlengi, wakukhala pa mpando wachifumu wokonzedwera kwa iye, ndipo kumbuyo - kuonera kumanda chikondwerero pa chitunda cha Mary masitepe kachisi.