Kubowola Woodcarving: Master Maphunziro

Wood kusema - ndi akale kwambiri ndi wolemekezeka luso munaupereka kwa anthu. Assortment mbuye zipangizo engraver ndi angafikire mazana angapo losiyanasiyana mipeni, kudula zipangizo, tchizulo, scribing, etc. Koma ntchito dzanja ankaweruza mphamvu chida silingakhoze kokha m'malo mbali yaikulu ya ichi, komanso kuonjezera liwiro processing nkhaniyo.

Mu chipangizo chozizwitsa lero ndi kubowola kwa kusema. Limatchedwanso ndi mini-kubowola kapena dzanja engraver. Zikomo kwa iye, kuphunzira nkhani zovuta zambiri mosavuta. Koma pali subtleties ambiri ndi zina zabwino. Limodzi ndi vuto kusankha chida lokha.

Kusankha engraver

Pogula ndi kubowola choyamba ayenera kutsatira ulamuliro wa zikutanthauza golide. Kuti, musati kuthamangitsa mtengo kugula kudziwika mabvuto chida. Inde, ndi kugula mtengo kwambiri wosatenga chopereka wapadera luso, ndi ndalama nthawi yomweyo udzakhala mwachilungamo. Pofuna kusankha bwino, muyenera kutsatira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Pakuti chida choyamba anapereka mtengo adzakhala 3-6 zikwi rubles.
• Zida za mphamvu zambiri kuchokera Watts 35 300. Motero zofunika kutenga engraver mphamvu osachepera 100 Watts.
• Aluso chida - kuchokera kusintha 3,500 kwa 35,000 pa mphindi. The galimoto magetsi ayenera kuzolowera iwo kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuni.

Choncho, osati kwambiri mtengo chizolowezi - izo kusema ndi kubowola. Mu Moscow, komanso mu mzinda wina uliwonse, inu mosavuta kugula chida choyenera, kapena kuti izo ku China.

Ngati simuli okonzeka kuyala dongosolo la 5000 kwa engraver latsopano, n'zotheka kuchita nokha. Koma mu nkhani iyi, adakali ndi kugula, ndi kusintha kutsinde kuphatikana. Komano, mutha kulankhula ndi kubowola kwa kusema Bu. Koma m'pofunika kulabadira chikhalidwe chake, onetsetsani kuti palibe lotayirira, yesani ndi kusamalira chuma.

Extras

Magawowa ntchito ndi mini-kubowola amafuna zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zina zambiri m'gulu. Atha kukhala wokonzeka kusintha kutsinde ndi chogwirira ndi nozzle restrictor. Kusintha kutsinde ndi chogwirira ndi chofunika kuti atsogolere ntchito processing mbali yaing'ono. Izo zikugwirizana ambiri engraver, ndi ntchito udzachitika si chida lokha, amene amalemera pafupifupi munthu kilogalamu, ndi chogwirira kuti chikugwirizana kudzera kutsinde. N'kosavuta ndipo yabwino, ndi kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 200-300.

Nozzle limiter akutumikira mwakufuna maziko akhungu. Mbali imeneyi ya nkhani akufukulidwa, ndi mlingo umodzi. The nozzle amavalidwa yekha engraver, ndiye mabanga kuya anakhumba kudula. Zimenezi ndi amodzi ndi bawuti mukhoza kuyamba ntchito.

Ena zipangizo sitingazimvetse m'gulu, iwo ndi kugula awo, kapena kuchita nokha. Mu chipangizo ichi, mwachitsanzo, ndi miyendo itatu. Atatero, engraver wa lili ndi chogwirira ntchito amapezeka ndi nozzles kupyolera kutsinde kusintha. Izi ndi zofunika chifukwa ngati engraver kungoika pa gome, ndi kugwedera, iye kudzalimbikitsa pa izo, potero kusokoneza ntchito, kapena kusiya umene zingachititse kuti aswe.

Ena zitsanzo zili ndi ngo phazi, koma ntchito zawo si nthawi yabwino, makamaka pamene pali zipangizo angapo.

Osema miyala ndi nozzles

Akupera kubowola ndi manja mtengo pogwiritsa ntchito anthu osema miyala yapadera, mabwalo, zonenepa, etc. Mills akhoza kukhala osiyana mawonekedwe, granularity ndi cholinga. Coarse anaikira Machining akhakula pamalo lalikulu ndi chabwino - phunziro mwatsatanetsatane alili.

Pobowola maenje a diameters osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito akufa pochita, ndipo umapezeka - odzigudubuza ndi mawilo ndi pepala abrasive. Ambiri ZOWONJEZERA chofunika aphatikizidwa ndi chida. Iwo yosayenera ntchito ngati mtengo ndi zitsulo. Komabe, malizitsani ntchito nkhuni amafuna mphero yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, kulenga indentations theka-zozungulira ntchito wodula zapadera - otchedwa "hedgehogs".

Njira zopewera ndi makonzedwe a danga ntchito

Pamaso pa ntchito choyamba chipangizo muyenera kuwerenga malangizo mosamala. Kuti kubowola mtengo kusema inali yabwino, m'pofunika akonzekeretse kuntchito. Choyamba, tiyenera kupanga nyumba. Monga n'zotheka ntchito zonse zingalowe m'malo zotsukira. Sola nyumba ukhondo chifukwa fumbi nkhuni chabwino mu mapapo, tingayambe matenda.

Ngati zida utsi n'zosathekadi, n'zotheka kuteteza kupuma thirakiti zachipatala chigoba kapena gauze bandeji, koma si yabwino, makamaka ntchito yaitali. Komanso, musaiwale za chitetezo diso. Bwino ntchito ya zomangamanga kapena matabwa Goggles.

Pati?

Woodcarving maphunziro kubowola ayenera kuyamba ndi zinthuzo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga matabwa zosafunika zidutswa kapena bar. pensulo Simple kulemba mawu alionse nkhuni. Musaphwanye kuti izo kwambiri woonda ndi zazing'ono. Muyenera kuphunzira ndizosowa wolunjika chida.

Sankhani ya mphero abwino ndi mutu kuzungulira ndi graininess chabwino. Kuwonekera pa chida pa ntchito sayenera kwambiri mukatero angakoledwe kugwazidwa, kulephera amphamvu, burrs. Yosalala manja anachita kusema kubowola. Photo zikusonyeza bwino lomwe ndondomeko ya kudula lolembedwa yosavuta.

Pambuyo kuti mukhoza kuyetsa cutters osiyana, kuya osiyana kupanga chitsanzo anasankha kapena dongosolo.

Kupanga mpumulo

Polimbana ndi zambiri chitsanzo zovuta kukhala ndi kuchuluka misinkhu ndi mfundo za mpumulo, ndi woyamba zofunika kusankha zinthu bwino. Kuti tichite zimenezi, woyenera mtundu, amene matabwa alibe kutchulidwa ulusi coarse. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, ali mumamera alder, basswood, birch, ndi Aspen. Koma thundu, paini, larch ndi ulusi coarse, ndi mankhwala akhoza kugwirizana ndi mavuto ena.

Pambuyo sewero la mankhwala m'tsogolo wokonzeka, m'pofunika kusuntha mtengo. sewero akhoza redrawn ndi dzanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kutsatira pepala. Kenako ulusi kubowola nkhuni ikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

• Choyamba, ntchito cutters woonda anakonzeratu chitsanzo malire.
• Kachiwiri, ngati pali maziko kuzimiririka, chikutha ndi limiter nozzle.
• Chachitatu, lalikulu chitsanzo voliyumu ya nkhuni pa lalikulu kuya mtunda anapanga nozzles coarse.
• Chachinayi, woyamba tadulidwa zinthu zikuluzikulu, ndiye zing'onozing'ono ndipo anapanga mwatsatanetsatane lalikulu.
• Chachisanu, pambuyo kusema nkhuni kubowola yatha, m'pofunika ntchito zabwino tirigu sandpaper kuchotsa kuda cutters ndi zilema ang'ono ndi chilichonse nulevkoy kusalala.

Ife kutengapo maganizo

Landirani nthawi zonse poyamba sadzakhala, kotero chonde pirira, yamitengo ndi zida. Phunzitsani kwinaku kulenga ena alendo ang'ono ndi zamanja. Mu njira ya chitukuko cha zamanja adzamvetsa zoyenera kuchita, momwe angachitire izo, ndi zimene kwa iwo akadali zofunika zimasintha.