History: mphumu

Mphumu - matenda pa mundawo kupuma, anaonetsa chifuwa, kufupika kwa mpweya, zikayamba, wheezing. Zizindikiro zambiri mumaziona usiku ndi m'mawa, ankalemekeza komanso anachita zikuchitika ena.

Matendawa ali ndi makhalidwe oipa kutukusira aakulu wa bronchi ndi kuchuluka tilinazo. Yeniyeni chifukwa cha matenda bwinobwino, koma pali zinthu zomwe zimathandiza pakuwonekera kwake: chibadwa, chifuwa, matenda tizilombo.

Mphumu zambiri amayamba ana kapena unyamata, koma angayambe akulu. Zizindikiro zikhoza kukhala zofanana, koma ena mphindi zofunika za matenda amasiyana ana ndi akulu omwe. N'zochititsa chidwi kufulumizitsa matenda angathandize lolondola ndi zolondola chilolezo cha mbiri munthu zachipatala.

Bronchial mphumu, mutu zolondola mitundu muyezo wa mphumu

Mawu akuti "Mphumu" ntchito kusiyanitsa izo mphumu mtima, ndi mitundu osiyana, chifukwa chakuti mtima. Ngakhale mitundu iwiri ya mphumu yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zofanana, kuphatikizapo stridor (wheezing), ndi kupuma movutikira, iwo ali zimayambitsa osiyana kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za matenda a munthu mmodzi, ndi osiyana ndi zizindikiro mu lina. Iwo angagwe sporadically kapena mosalekeza. Bronchospasm akhoza kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri moti pali choopsa pa moyo. Pamene mphumu kuukira, makamaka obstructed mpweya, limodzi ndi wheezing. Pali tsankho kukhosomola. Ana, chifuwa zambiri ndi kiyi chizindikiro, kotero matenda a "bronchial mphumu" chotimasula mochedwa zina.

Kufupika kwa mpweya, kusowa mpweya angathe kuyambitsa mavuto maganizo - nseru, amavutika ndi mawu, ndi mantha, nkhawa.

Chitetezo chiopsezo osauka mavuto mphumu imatengedwa kuti ndi mfundo za kasamalidwe timva - mbiri mankhwala a mphumu, zochokera takumbukira ndi kuyang'anila wodwala.

Kupenda thupi (kapena cheke)

Kuweta kafukufuku - diagnostics a m'mapapo mwanga ntchito mayesero chifukwa chifuwa, ndondomeko osati matenda ena.

Komanso, m'pofunika kudziwa kukula kwa mphumu, zimene ziyenera sikuti lifanane ndi wodwala zotengera malingaliridwe maganizo.

anayendera Personal akuimira kudzifufuza thupi, kuphatikizapo kumvetsera (auscultation) ndi percussion (percussion) kuwala. Mbiri ya zachipatala ya saizi mtima mu zinthu zonse Survey kuwayang'anira zina patsogolo matenda. mudziwe zinafunika uli m'bukuli wodwala kuchipatala, lomwe limatchedwanso "Mbiri ya matenda."

Mphumu zambiri kumayambira usamakhale ndi matenda ambiri aakulu. Akazi amadwala mphumu zambiri kuposa abambo.

Mbiri Moyo ndi mbiri ya matenda (kukumbukira kapena mbiri munthu wa matenda)

Bronchial mphumu komanso nthenda zina, tingaone monga mudziwe kuwapeza dokotala wodwalayo. mbiri Medical sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi mbiri ya matenda kapena khadi zachipatala, zimapanga dokotala.

Kuyambira mfundo chithandizo cha, amadandaula zimene wodwalayo anati, otchulidwa khadi zizindikiro wodwala mosiyana ndi zizindikiro matenda, anaika ndikatha kumfunsafunsa dokotala.

N'chinthu chanzeru kwambiri pochitika WOPEREKA chisamaliro chaumoyo mfundo zonse za amanena. Mu kuyankhulana ndi katswiri woyamba wa zonse, tiyenera mayankho a mafunso otsatirawa:

- matenda Kodi m'banja (thirakiti makamaka kupuma)?

- Kodi pali ziwengo kapena ofanana matenda (mwachitsanzo, udzu malungo kapena rhinitis)?

- Chimaonekera pali zizindikiro zilizonse pamene anakumana ndi nyama, zomera?

- chifuwa zakudya, mankhwala?

- Pamene zizindikiro kugwirizana ndi mphumu, anaonekera kwa nthawi yoyamba?

- Kodi njira mankhwala, wodwalayo amagwiritsa?

- Kodi digiri zolimbitsa thupi ndi momwe iwo ankaganizira ukupeza?

- ngati kudandaula kuti boma akuchuluka thanzi Pali malo ena (pa ntchito mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa malo kapena patchuthi)?

- Kodi nyengo dandaulo zimadalira?

- Kodi ndi zovuta thanzi utsi wa fodya chiyani?

Kuyambira mfundo Choncho analandira pamodzi ndi kumupima matenda imachitika anapanga matenda a mphumu. mbiri Medical ndi dokotala zofunika kwambiri chifukwa ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri kuti mfundo chitukuko cha matenda, ndipo chotero, kusankha njira zoyenera pa zochita zina achire.

kudwala ichi n'cholandirika ndithu matupi awo sagwirizana zochita kuposa mbiri wabwino ndi zenizeni zachipatala. Mphumu akuti ndi matenda osachiritsika, koma kuthana nazo ndi bwino kuthandiza mankhwala akulimbana mankhwala ngati ndi kotheka.

atsogoleri adziko mu zochitika mphumu ndi Chi (18.4 peresenti ya chonse cha anthu). Nthawi zambiri, kudwala izi limatchedwa "matenda British".