Yucatán Peninsula - kwachinsinsi adakhala akuluakulu akale

Yucatán Peninsula - yaikulu porous chinkhupule mwala thupi mitanda zikwi mapanga. Padangokhala, mphanga awa anali wouma, koma atagwa kugwa kwa miyala yochokera pa 65 miliyoni. Zaka zapitazo ndipo anagwa nkhope anali anasefukira ndi Madzi a mvula ndi madzi a m'nyanja. Anapanga stalactites anali kokhazikika ndipo tsopano kuimira machesi wapadera, chinthu chachilengedwe. Yucatán Peninsula - izo ndi malo amene lodziwika bwino Mayan. Musaganize kuti unawonongedwa pansi, ana ake amakhala kumeneko, koma amamuiwala za chikhalidwe chake kamodzi-zazikulu.

Malowa akhoza bwinobwino amatchedwa "zakuya zokumbidwa pansi." Ndi pa Yucatán akhoza anasamutsa kwa zaka zambiri zapitazo, ndipo pang'ono kuchotsa chophimba ndi kuphunzira moyo wa anthu akale okhala m'derali. Ngakhale kuti chilumba ndipo amadziwika pogwiritsa ake kudzikondweretsa ndi magombe, koma alendo ambiri kuno umboni mabwinja anatsala chitukuko wakale ndi kamodzi-amphamvu ndi kuphunzira mbiri yawo, amvetse chikhalidwe ndi miyambo.

Kufika pa chilumba Yucatán, sitepe yoyamba ndi kukaona Chichen Itza. Pamenepa ndi pamene achipembedzo, chikhalidwe ndi ndale likulu la mafuko wakale. Poyamba, zaka 300 ndi 900. BC anali kuthetsa waukulu wa Maya, limene anasiya. ulemerero wakale Chichen Itza anapezanso mu 1000 BC. e. pansi pa ulamuliro wa Toltecs, amene analamulira iwo kwa zaka ziwiri ndi theka. Chifukwa cha ichi, lero malo awa akutsatiridwa zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, umalimbana kubwezeretsa kusonkhanitsa mfundo za Mmasiku awiri mbiri.

Chichen Itza ali nyumba zingapo kubwezeretsedwa, amene inu mukhoza kutenga lingaliro kwa ufumu wa chitukuko wakale ndi zochita akwaniritsa kumangako. Yucatán Peninsula ndi wokwanira ulendo tsiku la kugwa kapena kasupe March, pamene Nyumbayi wakale pali mthunzi mu mawonekedwe a njoka. Pa Chichen Itza mukhoza kuyang'ana pa Big Bolkort, Ankhondo kachisi Wopatulika Cenote, ndi nambala yaikulu zinthu zimene ankagwiritsa ntchito pa miyambo nsembe.

Komanso ofunika kukacheza ndi El Rey, kumene chosema kwa mutu nduwira ya. Komanso, pali 47 maofesi, amene anafufuza, kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza miyoyo ya anthu akale ndi udindo wa dera apanyanja mu miyoyo yawo. Kuwona otsiriza malo okhalamo a Mayan wamphamvu ayenera kukaona Yucatán Peninsula. Photos mtunda kuthetsa Mayapen sangathe pochitika ukulu wake onse. Iwo chimakwirira kudera la 4 Km ^2, kotero kuti timudziwe bwino onse akatswiri a zinthu zakale, si kokwanira lero.

Uxmal lotereli, komwe mu 1000 BC. e. wokhala ndi fuko la Puuc. M'masiku amenewo anali kuthetsa kwambiri, pali piramidi gnome, anamanga polemekeza kuchenjerera nyenyezi yaing'ono kunyengedwa wolamulira ndi kutenga malo ake. Yucatán Peninsula pa mapu zikusonyezedwa mwatsatanetsatane, kotero kupeza zokopa zonse zofunikira si kophweka. Alendo adzakhala chidwi kukaona Coba, ndilo piramidi yaitali m'dera la madigiri 120, ndi nyumba zoposa 6,000, ngakhale ambiri a iwo kutsegula panobe. Komanso mtengo kuyenda kupyolera unexplored mpaka mapeto a Pamudzi Xela Ha ndi akachisi ambiri ndipo amasirira mzinda linga la Tulum ili miyala pafupi ndi Nyanja Caribbean.