Agoge - dongosolo bwino maphunziro a asilikali

Sparta - boma tsopano nkhondo, asilikali amene ali chiimire kuposa boma lina lakale. M'mayiko ena ankaona kuti ichi ndi Zimatheka zikomo kwa mizimu. Iye akhapidziwa kuti n'zosatheka kuti akunde Sparta. Koma kwenikweni, chifukwa chachikulu Umapeza boma waukali anali mu maphunziro apadera kwa nzika zonse.

Maphunziro a ku Sparta monga msilikali anali ntchito yofunika kwambiri imene olamulira. Sitingathe kunena kuti boma wokonzeka yokopa aukali. The Sparta ankafuna mtendere, koma pa nthawi yomweyo amaopa kutaya m'mayiko anagonjetsa: Eurotas chigwa ndi m'chigwa cha Messinia. Ndipo kuteteza madera awa analibe anansi anamwalira iwo, koma ku akapolo amene nthawi zonse ndinalota ufulu. Popeza mogwirizana ndi madera Doric Sparta nawo ntchito imene Athens. Komanso, mayiko ambiri ndi dziko mobwerezabwereza wakale anapita kukamenyana ndi boma amphamvu ndipo anayesera kuti akathyole izo. Choncho, boma chofunika kukonzekera asilikali kuteteza boma kuchokera kunja komanso adani mkati.

Makamaka cholinga ichi chakhala anayamba dongosolo la maphunziro a ku Sparta, malinga ndi zomwe mzika za Sparta sangakhale popanda wina ndi mzake, iwo anali kutumikira dziko, kumvera mkulu wawo. Choncho, ndi kubadwa kwa anyamata ankatengedwa osati monga ana, koma ngati ana a anthu lonse.

Agoge imayamba ndi mwana wake. Aliyense mnyamata akhanda anasonyeza otchedwa madokotala, amene anali akatswiri mu thanzi. Ngati asankha kuti mwana ali wofooka, ndiye anatsala mu mapiri a Taygetus chifuniro cha zinthu zachilengedwe. Ana munsalu, miyendo awo poyera kuti mpweya ndi dzuwa, kotero iwo mtima. Kuyambira ndili ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, boma mbamphedza munthu wankhondo onse atsopano pa.

Agoge unagawidwa magawo 3, malingana ndi msinkhu. Ena mwa iwo ndi izi:

- 7 zaka 12;

- kuchokera 12 mpaka 20;

- 20 mpaka 30.

Kuyambira zaka 7 mpaka 12 agoge anasonyeza kucheza ndi anyamata gulu. Ana akusewera ndi kuphunzira pa nthawi yomweyo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, aphunzitsi awo anayesetsa kuti tifulumizane nkhondo kuti kuona zofooka ndi mphamvu ya lililonse kuchipatala. chidwi kale panthawi imeneyi ya maphunziro thupi.

Kuyambira zaka 12 mpaka 20 anyamata akale kuphunzira Agel, masukulu choyambirira yogonera komweko. Mutu wa gulu anali achikulire kapena achinyamata, kapena wanzeru zokwawa anzawo. Ntchito yake inali kutsogolera Agel ndi kulanga wolakwa. Zilango anali ankhanza. Kawirikawiri anali kukwapula. Palibe ophunzira sanathe monyinyirika, iye anali kupirira chilango chilichonse. Choyambilira anali kugonjera. Msilikali aliyense amayenera unquestioningly kutsatira malangizo a Yolamula achikulire. Nthawi imeneyi, anyamata anali pansi mayesero ovuta thupi. Iwo ankaletsedwanso kuvala kabudula. Anagona pa mabango ndi kuwatsuka mu mtsinje.

Agoge kwa zaka 20 mpaka 30 amatanthauza mgwirizano mu sissitii. Mu zaka 20, asilikali analandira ziwembu kakang'ono ka dziko, kumene iwo ankachita kulima mbewu zipatso. Kenakake, misonkho. Pamsinkhu uwu, analoledwa kuyamba banja, kulera ana. Komabe, usilikali anapitiriza zatenga kwambiri pa moyo wa wovutika. Anyamata omwe afika zaka 20, ogwirizana anthu 15. Choncho, bwalo lake, iwo anali ophunzitsidwa masana ndi madzulo amakhoza kupita kwawo.

ankhondo wovutika lidamvera nzika, amene mosavuta kulekerera ululu ndipo anapambana nkhondo. Kuphunzira nkhani ngati izi Scout luso, kusambira, olimbitsa Kukwera Akavalo masewera. Kuwerenga ndi kulemba kunapatsidwa kwa mtengo osachepera.

Agoge - dongosolo lapadera kuti wachita kale anapanga ana a asirikali awa.