Agriculture ku India

Pa kulamulira la India pang'ono ndi pang'ono likupitirirabe lidzasinthidwa dziko ndi agrarian. Mu nthawi pambuyo ufulu ulimi mu India komanso akupitiriza ntchito yofunika mu chuma. Cholowa cha anthu ulimi ndi oposa 70%. Awa, pa 40% ali m'dziko anthu osauka ndiponso anthu opanda minda wamba ndi alimi popanda iwo. Agriculture ku India makamaka zomera kukula ngakhale kuti dziko lili ndi ziweto padziko lonse lapansi. Ng'ombe miliyoni 230 atsogoleri a nkhosa ndi mbuzi 120 miliyoni.

Koma udindo wa ziweto India ndithu zachilendo. Choyamba ng'ombe m'dziko ntchito monga ntchito mphamvu yaikulu opangira. Ng'ombe ndi njati ntchito pa olimapo ndi kukolola, ulimi munda katundu kayendedwe. Ntchito ng'ombe kuno ndi kalembera waukulu wamba, izo kudyetsedwa ndi mosamala akumusamalira. Pambuyo ng'ombe ali wokalamba, zilibe kuononga, kotero minda ndi misewu dziko odzazidwa, kuteteza magalimoto, pamene otsala inviolable ndi 'opatulika' nyama. Nyama ndi mkaka mu India zimawononga pang'ono kwambiri. Nyama chakuti chochuluka cha anthu ndi nyama ndi mkaka ankadya yekha powonjezera mu tiyi. nyama ntchito mu dziko zedi ochepa. M'chaka pali malita 42 mkaka, makilogalamu 1.5 nyama ndi mazira 3 pa munthu. mankhwala ntchito kokha anthu olemera, omwe ndi wosanjikiza wochepa thupi India mu chochuluka. Komanso mu India, ulimi Indonesia ndi maiko ena mu Asia South, chidwi kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa ziweto.

Wa nyama India zogulitsa kunja kokha khungu, mafupa, khungu ndi mapesi. Komanso ankagwiritsa ntchito mu dziko la manyowa, omwe si mtundu zofunika fetereza kwa minda, koma mafuta chachikulu. Ngakhale kuti nyengo dziko kuli chaka chonse kulima, kumene pafupifupi kawirikawiri kusonkhanitsa mbewu zambiri kuposa wina. Zoposa 85% ya acreage wotanganidwa ndi mbewu chakudya. M'chigwa cha Ganges ndi Brahmaputra, ndi otsika m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'gulu la mbali yaikulu ya lamba dziko mpunga, zomwe zina imafika ku China ndi Asia South-East. Mu zone kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa ulimi, India ndi tirigu dziko la m'deralo.

Tirigu wakula m'minda yothiriridwa mu nyengo yozizira. Mu slabooroshaemyh ndi louma m'madera ena zimalimidwa chilala zosagwira mbewu: manyuchi, ragi, Bajram ndipo zosiyanasiyana mapira yaing'ono. Kutumizidwa monga mitundu ambiri osiyanasiyana nandolo, nyemba ndi nyemba zina. Koma, ngakhale, linanena bungwe lalikulu la ulimi wa dziko sasamalira anthu ndi chakudya choncho amafunika kuitanitsa lalikulu zedi za tirigu. Anthu ambiri a ku gwero dziko yaikulu ndi yekhayo wa mafuta ndi oilseeds. Iwo kuphunzitsidwa India pa malo, koma kufunika kwa iwo ndi wamkulu kwambiri ndi India ndi kugula mafuta kunja.

Agriculture India ndi akuluakulu a dziko lapansi limapanga nzimbe. Lamba waukulu kwa dziko yopanga shuga - ndi Ganges chigwa. Komanso, India ndi imodzi mwa kutsogolera mphamvu dziko pa kulima thonje. Dziko ndi sewerolo yaikulu ya tiyi mu dziko. Izo wakula kwa chachitatu kusonkhanitsa tiyi lonse. Anatinso nkhani zofunika za katundu Indian - katundu zosiyanasiyana zitsamba ndi zonunkhira. Ofunika kwambiri a iwo - wakuda tsabola. lachiwiri ku dziko, India ndi kusonkhanitsa nthochi. Zipatso zina yofunika zapatsidwa kwa wamango ndi - ndi Indian 'mfumukazi ya zipatso.