Crimea kachilomboka: zakudya ndi moyo

Pakuti munthu wina kwambiri wokongola ndi lalikulu kafadala zolusa monga pansi kachilomboka Crimea. Izi ndi mitundu osiyana Carabidae banja, omwe anafotokoza mu XIX atumwi ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono wotchuka Bonelli.

maonekedwe

Kaso kachilomboka ali ndi thupi, womwenso momveka mutu, thorax ndi pamimba chowulungika. kachilomboka kutalika zina ukufika 52 mm. Ntchentche ndi tizilombo simungathe - mapiko ake ndi chimanga chosakhwima, koma miyendo yaitali athe moti kuthamanga. Miyendo kutsogolo ndinazolowera kuyeretsa cuttings chifukwa kukhalapo kwa tinyanga ndi tsitsi lakuda.

Crimea pansi kachilomboka (chithunzi oimira ake tingawapeze m'nkhani) ali m'njira zosiyanasiyana zosiyana, mtundu, zimenezi nsaru zobiriwira kapena lakuda. Kuwala padziko coarse-grained zokutira makwinya ndi refracted, potero kulenga nkhambakamwa za kusintha mtundu wa tizilombo lapansi. Akatswiri kuitana mbali zoterozo za mtundu kuwala. M'munsi Thupi kafadala pansi, wakuda, ndi chonyezimira zachitsulo Sheen.

Kugonana demorfizm ofooka. Akazi amakhala akuluakulu pang'ono, ndipo amuna akhoza kuwasiyanitsa ndi masharubu yaitali ndi yaitali yoteroyo kutsogolo. The moyo wa tizilombo awa ndi zaka 10-11.

Zimapezekanso

Crimea pansi kachilomboka zimapezeka makamaka kum'mwera cha kumadzulo kwa Crimea chilumba amakhala lonse phiri m'deralo. Iye amakhala mu minda, deciduous ndi nkhalango wosanganiza, mabwalo ndi m'mapaki. Nthawi zambiri n'zotheka kudziwa pa njira nkhalango, masamba wagwa, mwachindunji padziko nthaka. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pena paliponse kusiyana ndi Crimea, si mwachizolowezi.

khalidwe Features

Crimea kachilomboka - chilombo, kutsogolera makamaka usiku. Nthawi zina kukafunafuna chakudya angayambe masana. Hunt nyama thandizo akulu miyendo yaitali. Ndi thandizo lawo, ndi kachilomboka akapulumuka kwa adani. Tsiku lina usiku, tizilombo akhoza kuphimba mtunda wa 2 Km. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali kupendeketsa kupeza malo osatetezeka kwambiri ku mlili wa wovulalayo. Zovuta kugwira pansi kachilomboka - choncho ndi poterera ndi speedboat.

Pamene inu sangathawe mdani mwa miyendo, amabala ndege ya caustic madzi pamimba zofiirira ndi zosasangalatsa fungo Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala. asidi Formic, umene uli mu kapangidwe kake, pamene anakumana ndi diso amachititsa lobaya kwambiri ndi lacrimation.

chakudya

Monga anthu ambiri m'banja limeneli, ali pansi kachilomboka Crimea extraintestinal chimbudzi. Gwirani nyama zamphamvu nsagwada kachilomboka pafupifupi imayamwa izo. Chinsinsi cha midgut, amene unatsanuliridwa pa nsembe ndi amathandiza kumuthandiza pa nsalu kuzisiya. nsagwada amphamvu mosavuta kuwononga chivundikiro aliyense chitin.

Chifukwa cha zakudya ndizo kafadala pansi mbozi, slugs, nkhono, kafadala zina ndi mazira tizilombo. Chilombo akhoza mukam'bisalire wovulalayo wake amadikirira, kapena chitsata mwini yaitali, miyendo akulu. Kudya nkhono, kachilomboka masamba nyumba yake bwinobwino, gnawing ndi nsombayi kwambiri. Sated, pansi kachilomboka Crimea masiku ochepa m'manda m'nthaka.

kubalana

Kawirikawiri April, mating chikuchitika. Pambuyo pake, akazi kutchera mazira ake mwachindunji mu nthaka. Kuya kwa asayembekezere ndi za 30 mm. Kumeneko, iwo ndi kwa masiku 13 mpaka 14, kenako mphutsi zimaswa ndi mamilimita 19 m'litali ndi masekeli m'ma 160 mg. Pa thupi ali 6 kogotkoobraznyh miyendo yake ndi yaifupi. Poyamba mphutsi ndi loyera, koma pambuyo maola 10 pambuyo kuswa ndi chibakuwa-wakuda.

Chibadwire iwo kale mphamvu za nsagwada za mdani wake. Iwo kudya molluscs lapadziko, mwamphamvu vtseplyayas iwo. Woberedwa, kukana chimakwirira mphutsi amatope ndi thovu, koma kuti kha molimba miyendo, burrowing mu nthaka ndi kutembenukira kwa chipolopolo ake. Kenako anadzetsa ndi adya nkhono. Ndi chilimwe, kukula kwa mphutsi ikatha, ndiye kuti pupate ndi overwinter imago. Siteji imeneyi imatenga zaka kuyambira 2 3.

Zili mu nyumba

Insectarium ayenera chokongoletsedwa mwa njira yotero kuti kwathunthu anafanana ndi glade nkhalango. Pa anaika ake pansi kuwaika lapansi ndi udzu, masamba wagwa, ndi Moss-mchenga. Pomwepo ikani miyala zosiyanasiyana ndi shards, amene adzatumikira monga pogona kwa tizilombo lapansi. Monga chakudya, nyongolotsi abwino, slugs, mphemvu - ndicho chimene wakudya mwachibadwa Crimea pansi kachilomboka.

The zili mphutsi si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera zikhalidwe za kafadala wamkulu. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti iwo anasiyanitsidwa ndi iwo. Kawiri pa tsiku (m'mawa ndi madzulo), udzu ayenera mopepuka sprayed ndi madzi kukhala chinyezi zofunika.

kukhwimitsa chitetezo

Pa mphamvu ya tizilombo lodabwitsali zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mpweya, zomwe n'zogwirizana ndi chakudya mu mawonekedwe a molluscs lapansi. Kudula mpesa kumabweretsa mofulumira nkhono, umene uli waukulu chakudya nthaka kafadala. Pa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha akhudzidwa ndi kulima glades nkhalango, tilinazo mkulu wa tizilombo kuti mankhwala, komanso kusalankhula kugwira okhometsa.

Today kutetezedwa ndi lamulo Crimea pansi kachilomboka. M'buku wofiira umaonekera monga osowa, zatsala pang'ono kutha. Pa malo a kafadala pali loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndiponso tizilombo nsomba.