Spring kufesa rye angathe kuonjezera chonde wa nthaka kangapo

M'nkhani ino tikambirana pa njira yosavuta, koma n'zosadabwitsa ogwira kuonjezera chonde dziko lapansi ndi akadzabweranso. Monga mmene opindulitsa ndipo lipindulitsa pa nthaka kasupe kufesa rye ndi mmene kuchitikira onani pansipa.
Mtundu wa udzu mwangwiro ndinazolowera zikhalidwe akufuna za kulima. Rye akhoza kukula pa dothi osauka monga undemanding kwa zakudya ndipo ndinazolowera mayamwidwe wa mankhwala kovuta nthaka. Kukhala wamphamvu tillering mfundo, kumakhaladi zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu chokhwima kuposa tirigu.

Spring rye mbewu kubala manyowa obiriwira kumathandiza kudzikundikira mame, chinyezi, nthaka tithe kumvetsa kumasulira izo, chikondi, kuwonjezeka mu nthaka ya asafe, imathandizira njira kuwonongeka kuwonjezera humus.

Ngati Tikayerekeza phindu la kwambiri manyowa obiriwira, woyamba (ngakhale zachilendo zingaoneke mawu awa) ndi zambiri zothandiza kwambiri. phindu pa kudzitsitsa mofulumira ndi apamwamba khalidwe humus. mankhwala asafe ya misa wobiriwira bwino chosakanikirana ndi zomera anabzala pambuyo kukumba rye.

yabwino kwambiri kubzala masika rye ndi anthu amene mbalame (abakha, nkhuku, atsekwe). Iwo ali mu paddock pa yakucha wa tirigu amalola ndi mwala umodzi kupha mbalame zosachepera zitatu ndi mwala umodzi: nyama mokondwera kudyetsedwa tirigu m'munda, mofulumira kunenepa ndipo zina kudziwonengera mankhwala nthaka ya moyo wawo, chabwino, mlimi zitha kulima zatsalira mbewu.

Culture, anabzala mu malo awa, ndi bwino kukhala mubale imabereka kwambiri ndipo zochepa inamera namsongole. Mwa njira, kasupe kufesa yozizira rye umabala zokolola zabwino ndi tirigu. Monga kuyesera, ngakhale pakati pa XX m'ma kunachitika mbewu experimental m'dziko la Novgorod, pa nthaka Chiyukireniya, ndi ku Kazakhstan. Zotsatira kudabwa: izo anaukitsidwa kwa makilogalamu 200 mpaka 300 pa mahekitala.

Nkhani S. Bagrov za kafukufuku ofanana ikuchitika kale Chiyukireniya wamba atabwerera ku Region Vologda. funsolo linali za kupulumuka, kotero iwo adaganiza kuti kubzala rye mu kugwa ndi masika, pa May, ndi oyera - mu August wa chaka chamawa. chifukwa cha zimenezi zamakono kulandira dziko wosabereka angakhululukire quintals oposa 60 pa mahekitala, "Rye anaima mtambo mtambo, makutu anali wautali kuposa masiku kawiri tirigu ndi yokulirapo ..."

Spring rye mbewu zinagwira mapangidwe dongosolo amphamvu mizu tillering chinawonjezeka (25 mpaka 50 mphukira) ndi kuchuluka kukula kwa mphukira (70 cm). No zina ndalama, umalimbana umuna. Kusintha kokha nthawi yofesa rye. Malinga ndi zizindikiro dziko (nzeru za citanthatu) ndi nthawi yabwino kugwa kubzala mtundu wa zakudya zachimanga - Nikitin Tsiku limene imagwera pa August 25, ndi kasupe yofesa n'kofunika kudikira tsiku Lukeria Komarnica (26 May). Maonekedwe a m'magazi woyamwa limasonyeza kuti chisanu kale simungathe kuchita mantha, ndipo dziko lapansi kutenthetsa zokwanira.

Rye kwa kufesa anasankha zosankhidwa, ndi chiyero pamwamba 96% chofunika ndi kumera mkulu. seeding kuya 4-6 cm (malingana ndi nthaka kuyanika liwiro).