Strawberry chisamaliro kulima

Mmodzi wa zipatso zambiri ankakonda wamaluwa ambiri ndi sitiroberi kulima chisamaliro imene ili zinsinsi ochepa. Mtengo wa mbewu imeneyi zipatso si phindu wake wonse kwa thupi, komanso mu choona kuti amapereka yokolola oyambirira zokoma ndi onunkhira zipatso yowutsa mudyo.

yaitali kuwala zofuna osati kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu chikhalidwe zofuna kukula pa dzuwa, kutetezedwa ku malo mphepo. Strawberry amalima bwino pa kuwala ndi katundu dothi, malingana ngati iwo anali bwino ukala. Pamalo amodzi strawberries akhoza kukhala wamkulu zaka zitatu kapena zinayi, ndiye kuziika.

Zofunika sitiroberi m'dera kungakhale anyezi, adyo, katsabola, komanso mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, marigolds, marigold, petunia, kapena tulip. Nthawi ayenera swapped. Choncho, ena wamaluwa ndi strawberries pansi zigawo ziwiri: chimodzi mwachindunji sitiroberi, winayo - masamba kapena maluwa.

Strawberry kulima chisamaliro chimene akuyamba ndi kukonzekera malo, bwino coexists ndi namsongole. Choncho, malo munda strawberries ayenera bwinobwino kutsukidwa namsongole, makamaka bedi udzu ndi bindweed. Pansi muyenera kusankha organic ndi mchere feteleza. Ngati dothi wolemera, kupanga kuchokera makilogalamu 5 mpaka 8 manyowa pa mita lalikulu, ndipo ngati osauka - kuchokera makilogalamu 10 ndi 15. Fetereza pa mita lalikulu muyenera magalamu 30-50 ya superphosphate magalamu 10-15 ya nitrate ammonium ndi magalamu 15-30 ya mankhwala enaake potaziyamu. feteleza Onse amafalitsidwa wogawana pa malo ndipo anakumba kuti mpeni ndi.

Kudzala strawberries akhoza kuphuka kwa May 10, ndipo kumapeto kwa dzinja - mpaka 20 August. Ngati inu kuika strawberries mu September, iye sangakhoze m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa iwo alibe nthawi kukonzekera yozizira. Chaka choyamba mbewu sitiroberi adzakomoka, koma zotsatira awiri yokolola adzakhala kwambiri, ndiye zokolola adzakhala ndichepe.

Strawberry kulima chisamaliro zomwe wakhala bwino, anabzala m'mizere, pakati zomwe pazikhala pali mtunda wa 50 masentimita, ndi pakati pa zomera - 15-20. chiwembu ikusonyezedwa ndi chingwe limene wowaza limachokera kuya mzere wa masentimita 10. Osati pansi pa grooves anapangidwa mu zitsime amene anabzala mbewu. Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti mizu ya zomera anayikidwa mu dzenje mfulu. Bwino njanji kuchita pamwambapa, koma osati m'munsi makama, ndiye madzi ndi iwo sadzakhala kukhetsa, ndi kusonkhanitsa mkati.

Kubzala n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zomera pachaka, omwe udali mwa mwake ndi bwino wosendedwa. Mmera ayenera bwino anakamba ndi masamba 2-3, mizu ayenera kukhala osachepera asanu masentimita. Ngati mmera wa chimadzera pa mtunda wautali, mizu choviikidwa mu phala dongo, momwemo iwo adzauma, koma ndi bwino kudula kyubu a dziko lapansi pamodzi mbewu. Cubes mwamphamvu anaika mu bokosi natengedwa pang'ono. Pamene kubzala ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zomera musati mtima wodzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi.

Ena alimi akuchita kulima strawberries mbewu, amene amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Kufesa mbewu kungakhale mwamsanga January, ngati nkotheka zapadera kuyatsa kuwala yokumba. Kodi n'zotheka kusiya kaye kubzala mpaka kasupe pamene zokwanira kuwala.

Kukula strawberries mu greenhouses adzapereka zipatso kukolola pafupifupi mwezi patsogolo ndandanda. kwambiri akhoza kukhala stackable njira ya kukula, lomwe limatchedwanso choimirira. Mu njira imeneyi trays kapena muli ndi zimagwidwa anakonza vertically makoma. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mu nkhani iyi, kukwaniritsa pachilichonse mu Kuphunzira n'chotheka ntchito kuwala yokumba.

Strawberry kulima chisamaliro chimene chimafuna chisamaliro china, onetsetsani kuti zikomo nyakulima kukolola.