Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov) komwe tsopano? Archimandrite Kirill: ulaliki

Akulu akale asangalala Russia. Izi aphimbidwa mwatsatanetsatane Kyiv-Pechersk Paterik 1051 - gwero lina mudziwe mbiri woyamba Azelote Orthodox. Mphamvu ya akulu anali osati Kiev komanso North-East Russia, kumene Orthodoxy ankaona mtima za Utatu-Sergio Lavra. Ndi pano ndipo anayamba njira mokokomeza Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov) - Hero wa Soviet Union, njonda malamulo asilikali ndi mendulo. Mwa iwo unali Mendulo "Pakuti Kuteteza Stalingrad", koma pa izo mtsogolo.

Iyi ndi ntchito yaikulu - kutumikira anthu ndi Ambuye Mulungu - akhala kuzindikiridwa chiyero cha mtima wake, mkulu mlingo wa makhalidwe abwino komanso chiyero. Ndi mphatso ya clairvoyance, anayamba kuchiritsa anthu matenda wauzimu ndi logwirika, akulozera njira yolungama ya moyo, ndi kuchenjeza zoopsa ndi kudzindikira chifuniro cha Mulungu.

ndi amene akulu

Munthu amene akufuna kuphunzira ndizosowa ndi chikhulupiriro chenicheni Orthodox, pangakhale mafunso okhudza amene ali akulu, udindo amasewera mu moyo wa abale lonse mpingo ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo chifukwa yonena wawo ndi wamkulu ndi chikumbukiro ambiri a iwo adutsa pansi ku mibadwo m'badwo. Nthawi zonse za chipwirikiti choopsa, nkhondo kapena kusintha ankapemphera kwa anthu a woyang'anira wake - anthu amene Mulungu anavumbula chifuniro chake.

About akulu linalembedwa ndi buku lalikulu "Optina ansembe yotchedwa ndi nthawi yake" Wolemba wazamulungu I. M. Kontsevichem. Chaputala choyamba cha bukuli odzipereka kwa maganizo a akulu. Iwo akunena kuti pali mautumiki mpingo atatu kaya utsogoleri wolowezana, ndipo iwo anawagawa utumwi, uneneri, ndipo potsiriza, mphunzitsi. Choncho, ndi atumwi, ophunzira ndi otsatira a Yesu Kristu, aneneri, ndiko kunena kuti, Munthu wanzeru wakale, utumiki anatsimikiza kuchenjeza, wakumangilira ndi chitonthozo. Iwo akhoza anachenjeza za kuopsa ndi kulosera za m'tsogolo. Kwa anthu awa, ngati palibe malire a nthawi ndi malo.

Wambiri Mkulu Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov)

Mu moyo chidziko, Ivan Dmitrievich Pavlov anabadwa m'dzinja oyambirira 1919 ku banja wamba m'mudzi waung'ono wa m'chigawo Ryazan. Iye anali ophunzira ndipo ndinakulira mu banja la okhulupirira. Pamene Ivan zaka 12, chifukwa iwo akhala m'mudzi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za sukulu, bambo ake anamutenga kuphunzira ndi m'bale wake mu mzinda wa Kasimov, pamene anadza pansi opanda nthawi imeneyo. Mu yovuta kwa osakhulupirira Mulungu Soviet zaka zisanu zinyalala poizoni kwathunthu maganizo a anthu ndi pafupifupi kuwonongedwa moyo wake. Mu mmasate, ndi zambiri ndendende kuchokera 1934 mpaka 1938., Pavlov Ivan ophunzitsidwa Kasimov Industrial College, kenako anali usilikali ndipo anatumizidwa ku Far East.

Nkhondo ngati chiwombolo cha machimo anthu

Posachedwa anaukira Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mawu a munthu wokalamba nthawi kuti fateful cha kusokonezeka afika khalidwe abwino ndi kuipa anthu, ndi Ambuye ..silinaona ilo panonso, kotero iye anapangidwa nkhondo. Ndi mu izi nkhanza zaka wamagazi a nkhondo ndi ziwawa anthu nokha onse chisoni zakutchire ndi misozi ya kusimidwa. Ndiyeno iye anafika kwa Mulungu ndi uja Adampempha chithandizo. Pemphero ili anabwera ku makutu a Mulungu, ndi Ambuye ndi wachifundo, ndipo anasintha mtima wake chilungamo ndi chifundo. Mkuluyo anati kuti zimayamba adzayenera kokani chisoni ndi mavuto chifukwa tinyalanyaza njira imene tili Mpulumutsi Uthenga. Aliyense wa ife ayenera kuganizira mawu ake. Pambuyo m'kamwa mwa Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov) wakhala mwakhama kupempherera Akhristu Orthodox.

Pamene nkhondo zinaonetsera moyo wa Ivan Dmitrievich Pavlov

Ivan Dmitrievich Pavlov anali chimoto wa Jahannama: kumenyana mu Chifinishi nkhondo, analowera ku Stalingrad kuti Romania, anali mu Austria ndi Hungary, komanso nawo nkhondo ndi Japan. Mu zaka zoopsa nkhondo iye, ngati masauzande anthu kubwerera ku chikhulupiriro chenicheni Orthodox Christian. Zonse imfa pamaso wake ndi mavuto a moyo mu nkhondo yokakamiza iye kuganizira kuli ndi kuyang'ana zina zothetsera wololera. Iye analinso onse kukayikira, ndi onse omwe analandira mayankho mu Uthenga Wabwino. Bukuli Mulungu pa timapepala ta, anasonkhanitsa mu nyumba imawonongeka mu mzinda wa Stalingrad monga zotsatira. The buku lopatulika sadapezamo anamusiya mphwayi ndi anachititsa chidwi kwambiri. Munthuyo anali anauziridwa kuti iye anakhala ngati mankhwala mozizwitsa wake moyo nkhondo. Kuyambira nthawi kuti iye safuna kuti adagawana ndi n'kupita nazo mu thumba lake mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo, amene anamaliza monga mkulu wina.

Kulakalaka wansembe

Uthenga Wabwino onse njira yake mtsogolo la moyo wakhala kutonthozedwa ndi opulumutsidwa, ndipo mu 1946 anatsogolera Moscow Theological Seminary pa za Novodevichy Akatolika. A pang'ono mu malo omwewo iye anamaliza ndi Theological Academy. Mu 1954, abale Cyril anapita monasticism njira Utatu-Sergio Lavra, pomwe adayikidwapo kumvera confessor abale n'kukhutira. Kudzichepetsa ndi chikondi chachikulu kwa Mulungu ndi chikhulupiriro Orthodox posakhalitsa amalembedwa ndi ulemerero m'Mwambamwamba kumene kumakhala Amonke - Archimandrite.

Sangathe enumerate mndandanda wa onse amene anatembenuka bambo ake thandizo Kirill. Iye anadzaza mitima ya anthu amakhumudwa ndichiyembekezo chimwemwe wauzimu, ndiye kufalikira kwa mchitidwe umenewu osiyana, dioceses ndi lonse Woyera Russia.

Mkulu, Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov) anabereka wauzimu wa mabishopu ambiri, abbots ndi abbesses mchitidwe, Chimonko ndi avirigo, komanso nambala yaikulu wamba. Pamene anthu kulankhura za bvutolo, kapena kumbukirani, chinthu choyamba ataona pamaso panga mtendere ndi haggard nkhope makwinya woyera tsitsi nkhalamba, ankamwetulira zamatsenga ndi wofatsa kumva mtundu mawu. Arkhimandrit Kirill (Pavlov) anali wauzimu atatu woyera mbadwa Alexis Ine, ndi Pimena Alexis II.

zinsinsi Archimandrite

Woyera Utatu Sergeeva Lavra chipembedzowo mawu a pakamwa kawirikawiri anapatsira nkhani zosaneneka amati mkulu Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov) - uyu ndi wotetezera wa lodziwika bwino Nyumba ya Pavlov, Alonda Sergeant Ivan Dmitrievich Pavlov. Ngakhale zinthu zonse boma anasonyeza kuti chitetezo cha Stalingrad unachitikira pozunzidwa mwankhanza lopondereza la masiku monga mmene 58, pamodzi ndi 29 comrades wake anga Yakov Fedorovich Pavlov.

Kuwerenga nkhani oyambirira a kunyumba chitetezo cha Paulo zonse mitundu yonse ya umboni chachilendo ndi zolakwika zimene zinachitika m'mbiri. Monga ngati munthu mwapadera amawamana mfundo yofunika kwambiri masiku amenewo lowopsya la amunamuna. Ndipo kodi chidwi kwambiri chikopa ndi kusokoneza mayina a anthu amene alimba mtima atetezera nyumba.

Kunena, ine ndinafa

munthu wakale yekha samakana mfundo imeneyi, koma osati anatsimikizira. Komabe, pali deta kuti zikuyendera. Hero wa Soviet Union, komanso mphoto Order ya nkhondo dziko lawo, Alonda Sergeant Pavlov Ivan anali kusafuna mtheradi kulowa Party Communist chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo. Kodi zothekera pa nthawi imeneyo? Komabe, iye analandira mphoto anali kwa ungwazi wake ndi kulimba mtima. Izi pang'ono-kukhululukira. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa nkhondo womenya Pavlov anaganiza kulowa seminare. Komabe, NKVD ubiquitous sanalole zochita ku Red Army, Hero wa Soviet Union anapita ansembe ndi anadzakhala wansembe. Ndipo ndicho chifukwa chake zikalata zake zinali akamwedwa kwa nthawi yaitali mu seminare.

lonjezo la chete

Koma tsiku lina mwakhama kupemphera mu mpingo pafupi ndi kachisi wa St. Sergio, mwamuna wokalamba mmodzi anabwera kwa iye, amene mwanjira ina kale ankadziwa zilakolako zake zonse ndi zisoni ndi chifukwa chake Pavlov analangiza kutenga lonjezo la chete. Izi zikhoza kokha kumatanthauza kuti tsopano walumbira kusunga chinsinsi moyo wake onse ndipo mu zokambirana satchula kulikonse yaitali nkhani za chinsinsi chimenechi. Ndiyeno m'tsogolo, Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov) sanalankhule za zochuluka wake nkhondo ndi mphoto. Tsiku kutenga udindo wake kumene kumakhala Amonke chinachitikira ndi tsiku chiyambi cha nkhondo - June 22, koma mu 1954.

Mwa njira imeneyi iye kumujambula kumbuyo kwa Russian anthu Orthodox onse zosautsa zooneka ndi zosaoneka. Anthu ena anagwiritsa ntchito pokana mavuto ndi mwankhondo, ndi zina - mphamvu ya pemphero limene Yesu. Umo ndi momwe Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov) kosatha m'manda mwa wokha nkhondo yake zapitazi. Ngakhale kunena za m'mene tsiku lina, basi isanafike lokumbukira Kugonjetsa fascism, mkulu mu Sergiev Tsiku Posad anabwera kulankhula za "nkhani Pavlovian" Akuluakulu a mkulu wa asilikali, koma munthu wakale sanali nawo, nalamulira kusamutsa alendo mawu kuti mzimu mkulu Ivan Pavlov anafa.

Masomphenya a Virgin

Pali nkhani zodabwitsa za mmene kamodzi Ivan Pavlov anakapezeka ndi chipani chake cha m'ndende German, kumene anagwidwa ndi mantha zakutchire. Mwadzidzidzi anakumbukira mtima akuchikazi a lamulo la - kupemphera. Ndipo Vanya kunali vuto ndi misozi kupemphera Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya. Mwadzidzidzi iyo inali njira, ndipo iye anapotoloka, kuti iye ndi mawu akuti: ". Lekani ndi Usaigwedezere" Ivan anakhalabe pa msewu m'chipululu, naima kwa wautali convoy wa asilikali analanda Russian, lotengeka ndi asilikali SS ndi mfuti za makina ndi kukuwa sheepdogs, mbisoweka kuchoka m'maso mwake. Iwo anali, mu tsiku la chipulumutso, analumbira kuti Virgin kuti ngati anapulumuka, ndiye kukhala wansembe ndi kupereka moyo wake kutumikira Mulungu.

Virgin anabwera kwa iye kachiwiri, koma nthawi iyi iye anamuchenjeza kuti pambuyo pa imfa yake mu nkhondo Russia kuyamba kachiwiri, ndi kuti Russia kukonzekera izo. Pamene anafunsa bambo wachikulire momwe kupulumutsa Russia, nthawi yaitali iye anaganiza, ndipo ananena kuti m'pofunika kukweza makhalidwe abwino mu Russia. Ndipo pamene anafunsa tanthauzo la moyo, munthu wakale pomuwona iye bogouverovanii. mayankho ake nthawi zonse lophweka ndi laconic, koma kodi kwakukulu ndi anzeru iwo anaika nzeru.

Kodi munthu wakale

Nthawi zonse nafe mu mapemphero athu Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov). 2014 chinali chikumbutso 95th a moyo wake. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kutangoyamba anabatizidwa mu ulemu wa Ioanna Bogoslova, amene anali mtumwi wa chikondi. Pambuyo malonjezo monga Chimonko, iye anayamba kunyamula dzina la Kirilla Belozerskogo, Cyril ndi pamene "dzuwa." Choncho, ngati adapangidwa pakati pa mawu awa, kufanizira, likukhalira kuti chikondi, monga dzuwa zounikira ndi umafunda anthu ochimwa ndi njakata wa dziko lonse Russian Orthodox.

Ndi kuvulala kutsogolo-mzere, concussion ndi maopaleshoni ambirimbiri molimba mtima matenda peremogaet anadalitsa Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov). Kodi panopa? Izi ndi funso ambiri ali ndi chidwi. Komabe, munthu wakale wachita kale anadwala. Sitiroko kalekale kugwetsa izo. Pakali pano, pafupifupi mosatsata kulankhulana ndi dziko kunja mmonke Kirill (Pavlov). Archimandrite zoipa tsopano mupenya ndi kumva. Koma safuna chitonthozo ndi zhalos, pamene iye anabwerera ku mphamvu amayamba kutonthoza ndi kutithandiza, milomo yake anayamba kusunthira mu pemphero la Russian ziphunzitso ndi Russia ayamba mphamvu zatsopano. Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov), ukupeza chatsika mofulumira, komabe amakwaniritsa cholinga chake chapadera pamaso pa Mulungu ndi okhulupirira onse.

Pakuti yense wakuchita akulu alipo. Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov) amene maulaliki zinatuluka Lavra kwawo, amapereka mayankho kwa mafunso onena.

Pomaliza

Greek bishopu, kuyendera odwala nkhalamba, anati: "Archimandrite Kirill tsopano momvetsa anapachikidwa pa mtanda - limodzi lonse la Russia." Choncho, kamodzinso akubwereza ft wake wa Stalingrad kugonjetsedwa ndi amphamvu mzimu wa mkulu Alonda Hero wa Soviet Union mu dziko Ivan Dmitrievich Pavlov, ndi kumene kumakhala Amonke abale chikhalidwe confessor wa Woyera Utatu St. Sergio Lavra, Archimandrite Kirill.