Rowan: mitundu ndi mitundu, mbande, kukula. katundu rowan

Rowan amatanthauza chiwerengero cha mitengo otsika mtengo zipatso chifukwa cha khalidwe kulawa zowawa zipatso zake. Komabe, sizachilendo, anthu ambiri ntchito ngati chomera yokongola. Wangwiro ndi ndinapirira nkhuni ndi amagwiritsidwanso matabwa.

mafotokozedwe botanical

Otchedwa "phiri phulusa" imene mitundu ndi mitundu angapezeke mu nkhani zomera masiku ano anthu ambiri amadziwira monga ngati zomera otsika zake ku banja lalikulu la Pinki. Chiwerengero cha mitundu pa zana, ndipo pafupifupi hafu ya iwo limakula momasuka pa dera la Russia. Rowan kofala North America, Asia ndi ku Ulaya. Izi chitsamba chilichonse deciduous kapena mtengo ndi chidwi mu autumn, pamene masamba utoto mu malankhulidwe kapezi chokongoletsedwa ndi nthambi zikuluzikulu Magulu yowala.

Ntchito ndi katundu wa rowan

Rowan nkhuni ali elasticity ndi osalimba mkulu, kulola ntchito kupanga joinery. Maluwa mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse - kwambiri uchi chomera.

zipatso rowan kudyedwa, makamaka ankalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mitundu yatsopano chipatso cha chimenechi chinathetsa kulawa zowawa. Mukhoza kudya iwo atsopano, zamzitini (compotes, sachedwa chifukwa, kupanikizana), kupanga marmalade kapena maswiti, kuti ziume, marinate kapena zilowerere. Ena katundu wa rowan, kapena m'malo zipatso zake ntchito mankhwala. Mwa mbali zofunika ndi: diuretic ndi choleretic, mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, hemostatic, diaphoretic, antiscorbutic. Kuwawa mu zipatso thandizo kuti lichotse frosts choyamba. Iwo kuwonongedwa kwa glycosides yeniyeni.

Wamba Rowan: mitundu ndi mitundu

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi ambiri mitundu - phiri phulusa. Dzinali Latin anachokera ku mawu oti "kukopa mbalame." Ichi ndi chifukwa, mwinamwake, chakuti owala zipatso wofiira kukhala pa chitsamba chilichonse, osati kokha mu kugwa, koma pafupifupi onse yozizira, kupereka chakudya kwa mbalame. The mitundu ndi anagawira padziko lonse m'madera onse ofunda. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala mtengo, osachepera - ndi chitsamba chilichonse ndi korona anamaliza ndi kutalika mamita 12, koma monga ulamuliro, zonse mwa mamita 5-10.

Akatswiri a Zosiyanasiyana kuswana ogaŵikana awiri phiri phulusa wamtali: Nevezhinskaja ndi Moravian. Woyamba zikuphatikizapo hybrids chiyambi kum'mawa kwa Ulaya, ndipo chachiwiri - chapakati ku Ulaya. Kusiyanaku osati zipatso phiri phulusa (kakomedwe, kaonekedwe, mawonekedwe), koma zomera okha - mawonekedwe a korona, masamba, makungwa, etc ...

Rowan Moravian

Rowan wokoma, kapena Moravian, ndi mtundu wa anthu wamba. Choyamba anapeza mu m'ma 19 ku Moravia m'chigawo cha ku Sudeten Mountains. M'chikhalidwe anayambitsa chifukwa cha zipatso zokongola ndi zokoma. Tree 10-12 mamita wamtali ali wachinyamata korona yopapatiza-pyramidal, lalikulu masamba kutalika masentimita 25, diameters chipatso cha 1 cm. Chidwi kwambiri ndi ku Central European mitundu magulu pansipa.

Edulis

Osati kwambiri wamtali mtengo (10-15 m) si lokoma zipatso, koma view ake kukongoletsa. Amatupitsa yopapatiza-pyramidal, masamba lalikulu, osati leathery, pinnate, ndi mbali amaoneka ngati wosakhwima, utoto m'dzinja mu wolemera mithunzi wofiira ndi wachikasu. Maluwa kumayambira mochedwa May, inflorescence corymbose, wandiweyani. Zipatso wozungulira chowulungika, ndi yowutsa mudyo lokoma wowawasa zamkati chachikulu, chofiira wofiira. Rowan Edulis kalasi ali mkulu hardiness, kuwala zofuna, koma osati amphamvu kupirira pritenenie wakonda lachonde komanso chatsanulidwa. Sangakhoze kulekerera waterlogging ndi chinyezi muyeso, umakaphatikizana zoipa ndi fumes mu mlengalenga ndi utsi. Ntchito ngati mbewu ya zipatso, komanso ku gulu Alleyne kakwamba.

Bissneri

Zophatikiza ndi yopapatiza yaying'ono mawonekedwe a korona akula 11 m. Kukongoletsa chaka zikomo kuti lalikulu masamba wokongola pinnate, kukula yaing'ono ndi zipatso yowala. Zowawa kukoma zipatso ayi. Ngati mitundu zina zambiri za rowan yokongola, Bissneri saopa chisanu, koma amakhudzidwa ndi onyansa mzinda mpweya, madambo ndi dothi lolemera. Wakonda dzuwa, m'madera bwino anayatsa, amanyamula mthunzi kuwala.

ndende

Wina European Western zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe pyramidal korona. Masamba lalikulu, yochitidwa pa mbali m'munsi m'mbali serrated. zipatso ndi chowulungika chonse mawonekedwe, shirokorebristye, mtundu - lalanje kuwala, ali pamodzi chishango wandiweyani zidutswa 70-100, ndi kukoma wabwino popanda astringency zimabwezera kuwawa ndi thupi yowutsa mudyo lalanje. Kalasi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kuti matenda chisanu. Iye wakonda lotayirira chonde nthaka popanda madzi patsogolo, kuunikira bwino.

Nevezhinskaja rowan

Nevezhinskaja rowan ndi mtundu wa wamba, ndi maonekedwe awo kusiyanitsa iwo angakhoze kokha akatswiri. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, zipatso rowan ndi khalidwe kulawa zowawa ndi akuyenera anthu mowa pokhapokha chisanu choyamba. Komabe Nevezhinskaja mitundu ali ofala. zipatso ake mosatsata kuwawa ngakhale mu maonekedwe mwana, ndi mlingo wa machulukitsidwe wa vitamini izo angafanane ndi mandimu ndi currants wakuda. Wood wakhala analandira mwa kusankha, ndipo ndi view achilengedwe. Mbiri ya anapeza chidwi kwambiri. mtengo inapezeka wamba Shchelkunov nkhalango Andrew, yomwe inali kufupi ndi mudzi wa Nevezhino. Anabzala izo mu munda wake, iye sankatikayikira kuti ozizira zosagwira ndi otsika yokonza mtengo kufalikira kudutsa dziko. M'mudzimo anabzala Mitengo ya phiri phulusa ndi kuwagulitsa m'madera oyandikana nawo. Panopa anasonyeza zambiri mitundu, ife kuweruza kwa odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi kutsimikiziridwa.

Kum'mawa mitundu European

• Cubes - srednerosloe mtengo ndi mawonekedwe paniculate korona, lalikulu masamba woonda ndi elongated yowala lalanje zipatso. Yodziwika ndi kukana kwambiri pa chisanu, kuwala zofuna, undemanding kwa nthaka, koma wakonda sing'anga kapena kuwala loam. Rowan mitundu Kubovaya ali kulawa zowawa, astringent mwa muyeso, thupi yowala chikasu, yowutsa mudyo. Zipatso kulemera 0,5 ga
• Shuga Petrova - otsika mtengo (mpaka 5 m) ndi masamba lalikulu kukongoletsa. Mtundu wofunika kwa wokhutira mkulu wa dzuwa mu zipatso, pakalibe kuwawa ndi astringency. Hardy, wodzichepetsa.
• Kuthetheka - oyambirira zosiyanasiyana Mipikisano cholinga. srednerosloe zomera ndi nthambi molunjika akwera ili chogwiritsira. zipatso lalikulu, masekeli 1.5-1.7 ga ndi thupi chikasu, mu mkhalidwe okhwima a mtundu red-lalanje.

Michurin mitundu

Zosiyanasiyana anayamba kudziwika zoweta breeder Michurinym I. V., zopezeka mu minda masiku ano kawirikawiri kwambiri. Panopa, ena a iwo akutayika, ena Kungoti wothira mzake ndi malorazlichimy. Koma palinso zimasungika hybrid Michurinist Rowan. Kalasi titaniyamu (onani chithunzi pamwambapa), makamaka, ndi kuwagula ndi kuwagulitsa ndi wamaluwa lero. Iye anayamba ndi kubereketsa zomera za maluwa a phiri phulusa mungu peyala ndi apulo krasnolistnyh. Zomera ndi mtengo ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 3.5 m) ndi mawonekedwe zozungulira korona. zipatso Large anasonkhana mu masango amphamvu, ndi kukoma khalidwe popanda kuwawidwa ndi zimalimbikitsa kwambiri wofiira hue. Wood kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kuti ngakhale zinthu zambiri nkhanza nyengo. Pafupi ndi mtunduwu Titan makhalidwe onse hybrids mowa, Grenade, Burke.

Musaiwale kuti wamba chokeberry, amene mitundu komanso achuluka kwambiri - ichi si chinthu chomwecho. Ngakhale Tikayerekeza maonekedwe a mbewu, tikuona kusiyana kwambiri. Chokeberry kapena Aronia Michurina, ali wa mtundu chosiyana - Aronia, koma kuti banja limodzi Pinki. Linachokera mitundu anali m'zaka 19 mu nazale Michurina. Izi chitsamba otsika (3 m) ndi masamba lalikulu mdima wobiriwira ndi wakuda ozungulira (zina ndi kulocha wofiirira) zipatso ndi mbewu. Popular monga mbewu uchi, mankhwala ndi zipatso.

NKHANI phiri phulusa kukula

• Rowan ndi mtengo waukulu kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino chomera Mitengo padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa. Zomera wakonda malo bwino anayatsa, amanyamula shading pang'ono mu mthunzi wa kukula zipatso zoipa ofooka.
• Pafupifupi onse mitundu ya phiri phulusa wodzichepetsa ndi undemanding kwa nthaka, koma bwino mwatsatanetsatane gawo lapansi kuwala, pa loam. Sakonda chinyezi zimabwezera waterlogging.
• rowan onse (sukulu ziribe kanthu) wakonda masika oyambirira kapena m'dzinja kubzala (pamaso kukula). Kuti kukolola lambiri, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala hybrids yosiyanasiyana.
• chisamaliro Basic kwa mitengo ndi kuchotsa yake ya mphukira muzu ndi mphukira kukhazikitsa pansipa kumezanitsa, ndi kuthirira (ngati n'koyenera), tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka ndi mankhwala tizirombo ndi matenda.
• Rowan kuyamba kukula m'banda kugwirizana ndi bwino kugwira kudulira ndi feteleza mu yayifupi ndi oyambirira nthawi kotheka.
• Kuyambira m'chaka chachitatu mutabzala, Ndi bwino kudyetsa zovuta mitengo feteleza mchere mu magawo atatu: pamaso maluwa mu kasupe, chilimwe, pa mapangidwe zipatso, ndi m'dzinja pambuyo zokolola.