Maula Ussuriysk: kalasi kufotokoza ndi ndemanga

Kuda amatanthauza mitengo wakale zipatso, umene uli wamtengo wapatali kwa anthu. Culture losiyana maonekedwe oyambirira, nthawi zonse ndi waumataya fruiting wapatali zakudya ndi katundu zachipatala. Maula Ussuriiskaya nazo zamtengo wapatali, motero khalidwe monga chisanu choncho mwachangu kulima mu kumpoto kumene kutentha akhoza kusiya digiri makumi anai.

Kwa mtundu wa nkhawa

Origin kalasi Ussuri kuda chikugwirizana ndi Chinese, kotero zikhalidwe zimenezi ndi zofanana chibadwa koma osiyana morphological ndi kwachilengedwenso katundu, mbiri ndi kugawa. Maula Ussuriysk si kukula mu chikhalidwe cha East Far ndi China. Inapeza atsamunda Russian zotsalira za mudzi wakale wa Primorsky Krai. Tree pang'onopang'ono anasamukira ku munda uchikumbe, ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito pa kubalana lapansi.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, Ussuriysk kuda, limene lili pansipa chithunzi zinafika nakulitsa minda Far East. A North China chinkhoswe mu yobereka mitundu apamwamba a maula Chinese. Anabzala pa chiwembu limodzi, machitidwe mtanda mungu ndi hybrids chifukwa anaonekera losiyana amadwala anatengera kwa nyengo m'deralo.

Today maula Ussuriysk anapereka kudzikonda zili mitundu hybrid, mitundu ndi mitundu amene alibe makhalidwe chosiyana. Mtengo zamoyo chikhalidwe ali mkulu mlingo wa anatengera kuti amalola kukhala mu nyengo wankhanza wa kumpoto.

Features maonekedwe

Mitengo Ussuri kuda sitinganene kuti ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono. Iwo kukula kwa mamita atatu mkulu ndi amadwala mkulu wa fruiting - mtengo umodzi angapereke pafupi twente makilogalamu wa zipatso mu zaka wabwino.

Amatupitsa mtengo anapanga kusintha nthambi woonda, koma ngakhale fragility awo akuwombera bwino kugwira azikolola zinthu zochuluka. Malinga pa mtengo nthambi mitundu iwiri: ndi ochepa ndi unakhuthala korona, kumene kungakhale ozungulira, cupped kapena paniculate.

Nthuza ndi unakhuthala korona wa chibadidwe mawonekedwe yotakata panicles piramidi kapena yamphamvu, yomwe ndi khalidwe la zomera ndi mizu chilombo. mbewu More kuŵetedwa amasiyana vazoobraznymi, chitsamba kapena mitundu indeterminate.

Thunthu ndi nthambi chigoba yokutidwa ndi khungwa bulauni kapena imvi ndi mithunzi osiyana, chonyezimira osalala poyamba, koma ndi zaka - zamwano, chifukwa sikelo ya maselo akufa anapanga mu matanthwe a. Makungwa a mphukira zatsopano ali kuwala bulauni mitundu ndi wofiira ndi amtundu wina kulocha inclusions mbandakucha subcutaneous.

Fruiting mtengo nthambi zipatso adzafupikitsidwa nthambi buketnye ndi paphiri. masamba zipatso anayikidwa pa yodzaza zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu chaka mphukira.

Timapepala ta ndi zazikulu ndi zooneka mosiyanasiyana, utoto kuwala mithunzi wobiriwira. Mapepala mbale ndi yosalala glossy m'mbali yokhota kumapeto. Maluwa maula kumachitika pamene masamba sizinathe maluwa, ndi nthawi zimatengera pa nyengo zosiyanasiyana sukulu. Florets ndi ambiri yochitidwa pamakhala ndi miyeso yaing'ono.

Maula Ussuri, Kuwulura chimene chikusonyeza kulephera intravarietal kubereketsa zomera ayenera anansi mungu. Ndikamezetsanidwemo mtengo wa zipatso kumayambira chaka wachitatu kapena wachinayi wa moyo, ndi mbande - m'mwezi wachisanu kapena chimodzi. Kutalika kwa fruiting amadalira chisamaliro ndi zinthu zikhoza kukhala zaka 20.

khalidwe la zipatso

Zipatso Ussuriysk kuda amapereka variegated. Malinga mtundu wa mitundu iwo amasiyana mawonekedwe, mtundu, kulawa ndi kupsa. Ambiri zipatso ang'ono musalumphe kulemera kwa magalamu 2-3, ndi toyesa waukulu kufika magalamu 15-25. Zipatso anamaliza-elongated ndi pamwamba zisonga ndi msoko kotenga, kumene bwino anafotokoza bwinobwino noticeable.

Mtundu wa zipatso ndi amadalira Chalk apamwamba ndi zingasiyane chikasu wowala kuti kwambiri burgundy hue. Mukhoza kupeza ndi zipatso zokongola, pamene waukulu chikasu kapena wobiriwira mtundu ndizodzazidwa chamadzi mithunzi zosiyanasiyana amtundu wina utoto. Peel chipatso yokutidwa mvula pachimake.

Maula zamkati mwa coloration osiyana ndi wolemera, wotsekemera kapena wowawasa-lokoma kukoma. Mu peel ndi zamkati pafupi fupa, ndimasangalala anasonyeza kuwawa, kupereka kuwala wowawasa-astringent kukoma.

Pakati pa thupi ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe fupa, kubwereza mawonekedwe a chipatso. Nthawi zambiri zovuta kupatukana zamkati. Kusasitsa chipatso zimadalira kukula kwa dera, kuyambira theka lachiwiri la July kwa September.

Kuti kusintha makhalidwe Mkhalidwe wa Maphunziro Ussurian kuda zonse pansi mwakusakaniza ndi mitundu ina. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kuwala anaonekera mitundu yatsopano NYEMBA.

Ussuriysk holide

Maula Ussuriysk tchuthi kwambiri chisanu zosagwira. Chifukwa genotypes kusankha ngakhale pambuyo sorokogradusnuyu chisanu mphukira pafupifupi amaundana pang'ono ndi fruiting akupitiriza. Mbali A wa Ussuri kuda ndi apamwamba chisanu kukana, chipatso ang'onoang'ono.

Maula Ussuriysk holide, lomwe sukulu kufotokoza likusonyeza mkulu chisanu kukana, kufika zaka ana zaka zinayi asanu. Komanso, mtengo losiyana fruiting zambiri, ndipo zingabweretse kwa makilogalamu 20 a mbewu. Maula Tchutchi Ussuriysk, ikulongosola za maluwa imakhudza dzina la zosiyanasiyana ndi, kupanga yaing'ono yochitidwa maluwa ndi fungo zabwino. Maluwa ndi zochuluka zoti mu maluwa zambiri sindikuwona nthambi ndi mtengo umakhala kaso maganizo lowoneka.

Koma makamaka dzina kukhetsa Ussuriysk chikondwerero unkayenera zipatso adzitamandire pa yowala mtundu wachikasu zikuluzikulu zomwe kumafalikira red-kumbali manyazi. Zosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa zipatso masekeli mpaka magalamu 25 yowala wachifundo lalanje, yowutsa mudyo ndipo chokoma thupi. Sungani zipatso zosapsa amalangiza mopepuka, chifukwa pa zonse yakucha zipatso kutha.

prunes Ural

The zosiyanasiyana chinapezeka mwa ankawoloka Ussuri maula ndi chitumbuwa-maula hybrid P-31. Maula Ussuriysk Ural prunes kuperekedwa ndi lonse kufalitsa mtengo, akula mamita awiri ndi zabwino chisanu kukana.

Kalasi amapereka zokolola wabwino wa lathyathyathya elliptical zipatso miyeso ranges ku magalamu 12 mpaka 16. Mtundu wakuda zipatso ndi pabuka kulocha m'dera msoko. Zochitikazo ndi waxy ❖ kuyanika srednetolstaya zotanuka rind, ngati fupa mosavuta wosiyana ndi zamkati, amene ali kirimu mtundu, wokoma kukoma ndi bwino grained sredneplotnuyu yowutsa mudyo kapangidwe.

Kulawa makhalidwe ofunika akatswiri pa mfundo 4.6. Pachimake pa nthawi yomweyo ndi nthuza ussuriensis, amene kubereketsa zomera amapezeka. Best pollinator anazindikira kalasi Urals wofiira.

kutengulira oyambirira

Zimatanthauza oyambirira-kukhwima mitundu chisanu zosagwira. Maula Ussuriysk oyambirira sadza kale anapereka srednerosloe mtengo korona ndi gelled sing'anga. Mafomu bystrovyzrevayuschie zipatso mtundu buluu wakuda ndi kum'chitira utoto. Wapakati zipatso kukula. The zamkati bwino grained, pafupifupi osalimba, amene mosavuta wosiyana fupa. The zosiyanasiyana ndi abwino kwa kuyanika, lomwe ndi zofewa ndi supple ndi kukoma kutchulidwa ndi kukoma zabwino. Kuyanika ndi wofunika kwa chiwerengero cha katundu zothandiza, kuphatikizapo normalization wa milingo hemoglobin m'magazi ndi wofatsa zotsatira mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chofunika kwambiri pa chakudya zakudya, kuphatikizapo zakudya.

Maula Ussuriysk kufunika oyambirira a alimi, chifukwa zokolola oyambirira ndi mpikisano waukulu mu msika ndipo amalola kuti phindu wabwino.

yellow Haupt

Izo zikusonyeza kusinthasintha wabwino kwa nyengo ndi zokolola zabwino. Wood mokwanira wolimba, akhoza kukula kwa mamita awiri kapena kuposa ndipo ali ndi korona ochepa flattened yochititsa chidwi kwenikweni. Kufalitsa nthambi yokutidwa ndi yosalala makungwa imvi.

Zipatso anapanga kukula sing'anga wa magalamu 15 20. Mtundu zimasiyanasiyana kuwala kwambiri mtundu wachikasu ndi osiyana yochitidwa pachimake. zipatso ndi anamaliza mawonekedwe pang'ono flattened ndi lakuthwa msoko m'mimba. thupi ndi enaake achikasu mtundu ali ndi kapangidwe lotayirira ndi succulence wabwino. Khungu ndi wochepa thupi, kukoma alipo kuwawa. mwala ndi opondapo ndi mosavuta mbali mwa thupi.

Ural yellow

Yellow maula Ussuriiskaya kale anapereka mkulu chitsamba kufalikira. Iwo limatchedwa Urals chikasu, chifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndi oyenera zinthu nyengo ya Urals ndipo kawirikawiri kuphunzitsidwa madera nyengo nkhanza.

Zipatso anamaliza yowala chikasu masekeli mpaka magalamu 16. thupi ndi chikasu hue, zotsekemera zokwanira pang'ono fibrous kapangidwe. Khungu ndi woonda zotanuka popanda kuwawidwa mtima. Mwala ang'ono ndi mosavuta ukusunthira kutali thupi. Kukolola limapezeka pa chiyambi cha August.

zinthu mulingo woyenera kulima ndi

Pamene otukuka nthuza Hardy ayenera kumwedwa mu nkhani ina yonse ya makonda.

• Kusankha malo ndegeyo.

Maula Ussuri, lomwe sukulu nkhani kufotokoza za kusinthasintha kwa zigawo ndi nyengo nkhanza, amakula bwino pa malo otsetsereka kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera ndi wambiri dzuwa. Pamene chodzala mitengo m'chigwa kapena chigwa mwina amaundana pang'ono maluwa ndi nthambi chigoba. Malo mulingo woyenera kwa ankafika chikhalidwe adzatetezedwa ku mphepo kumpoto gawo.

• Mipweya ya nthaka.

Maula Ussuriysk limakula bwino mu dothi lachonde ndale. Pamene acidity wa mtengo akumverera chosowa mchere womwe umakhudza kukula, chitukuko ndi fruiting. Pamene zili owonjezera mitengo peat anakhetsa zipatso mwana. wamaluwa odziwa amalangiza chaka pamaso ankafika laimu ntchito kwa nthaka kuchuluka kwa magalamu 150-200 pa mita lalikulu.

• Ulimi wothirira mfundo.

Pamene kukula Ussuriisk nthuza ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti chikhalidwe salola chilala ndi wovuta kwambiri pa chinyezi lapansi. Kumadera ndi ulimi wothirira nyengo louma zizichitidwa kamodzi pa sabata ndi theka. Wakudziko anayambitsa madzi pa mita lalikulu la malita 9-10. Pambuyo ulimi wothirira kukolola ikuchitika kamodzikamodzi, kuti bwino okhwima mphukira.

• Kupewa tizirombo oopsa.

Maula Ussuriysk, ndemanga pankhani ya zipatso ndi zabwino kwambiri Komabe, angakhudzidwe ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Mitengo yofala ali pomenyana zipatso njenjete, kuti mwina amavutitsa kwambiri ku munda wonse. Kuthana nawo tizirombo mankhwala mankhwala kuti akutsatiridwa kumapeto kwa June. Anasonyezanso efficacy wabwino, misampha makina amene ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pamene agulugufe kuwuluka - mozungulira mapeto a kasupe.

Pa maluwa ndi fruiting

Maluwa nthuza Ussuri zikukhudza kuzizira. Mbewu yokha si kutha, ndipo alibe bwanji fruiting. Small maluwa onunkhira anabalalikira m'zigawo mtengo lalikulu zedi. Iwo anafotokoza ngakhale pamaso pa kuoneka masamba.

Kuti fruiting zambiri nthawi zonse pafupi Ussuriisk nthuza ayenera kubzala mitundu ina omwe nthawi yomweyo wa maluwa. , Imatchedwanso kuti bwino mungu wochokera maula mchenga chitumbuwa.

Nkofunika kuti muphonye deadlines yokolola, chifukwa pamene zipatso zapsa kuguluka. Kukonza umayamba nthawi imene zipatso anayamba kutembenukira chikasu pang'ono. zipatso kukolola anayikidwa mu woyera, mabokosi youma mizere angapo, kumene pokhwima mu masiku pang'ono.

mfundo kubzala

Pamene ankafika Ussuri nthuza tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chikhalidwe salola masika thewera zidzolo mizu. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha analephera malo ndegeyo, nthawi kumene chisanu, ndipo kungakhale dzenje kapena zokula kumpoto mbali ya m'munda.

Pofuna kupewa chotero chodabwitsa akhale kudzala maula si dzenje wamba, ndi wapadera chochuluka n'chodabwitsa, kutalika kwa amene ayenera unkatha mizu ndi pa nthawi yomweyo iwo akhale pamwamba pa nthaka. Pambuyo tichotseretu mtengo yokha mudzayamba monga wofunika ndipo adzapereka pyakusowa zipatso zokoma ndi wathanzi.

kumuopseza zotheka

A drawback kwambiri ya mitengo maula ndi chitetezo chokwanira ofooka ndi matenda. Maula zipatso imvera;

• klyasterosporiozu (perforated banga);
• moniliosis (imvi nkhungu);
• chitumbuwa tsamba banga;
• wamwaye bowa;
• muzu wa khansara;
• marsupial matenda;
• Milky nzeru.

Komanso, kuda zingakhudze matenda chibadidwe zipatso zonse mwala:

• gummosis (GUMMOSIS);
• dzimbiri;
• zipatso zowola.

Klyasterosporioz

Mu anthu, nthendayo imatchedwa perforated zoonera. matenda ndi bowa imagwira mbali zonse za mbewu. Zizindikiro za matenda kuoneka ngati bulauni osajambulidwa pa tsamba, kenako kusandulika mdzenje. zipatso amakhudzidwa sali oyenera anthu mowa. Matenda amalimbikitsa chinyezi mkulu.

Monolioz

Gray zowola - ndi mafangasi matenda amene amakhudza masamba osati ndi masamba, komanso zipatso. Chifukwa, nthuza ndi zofewa kugwirizana ndi kupeza imvi m'goli ndi n'chodabwitsa grayish, imene mikangano ndi. Chinyezi amalimbikitsa kufalikira mofulumira matendawa.

chitumbuwa tsamba malo

The owopsa mafangasi matenda amene akuwonekera mawanga Brown kapena pabuka pa masamba, kenako bwanji lonse tsamba mbale, ndipo anapanga pinki zolengeza kuchokera spores wa bowa pa mbali mkati. matenda kumabweretsa kuchepetsa chisanu, masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka, ndi zipatso za chitukuko kusiya ndi youma.

bowa wamwaye

Iwo akuwonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a wakuda patina mwaye pa masamba. formations amenewa effortlessly achotsa, koma kupezeka kwake kumathandiza otaya mpweya ku maselo a mbewu.

matenda marsupial

MBAFUDZA zokolola, chifukwa zipatso zinkakhala kuyamba kukula, musati kupanga mbewu wokutidwa ndi imvi pachimake.

khansa muzu

Pa mizu incrustation chifukwa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikukhala mu nthaka, zomwe kudutsa minofu kudzera kuwonongeka. Mtengo okhwima zimaleka kukula, ndipo mbewu zimafa. matenda amenewa kumathandiza kuti chilala ndi dothi ndale. Choncho ndikofunika kuteteza kuyanika kunja kwa nthaka ndi mizu ya Ussuri nthuza.

Milky kudzawala

Akhoza kudwala osati maula, komanso mbewu zina zipatso. Chitukuko cha matenda zambiri Umapha mtengo. Masamba tikhale ndi mtundu silvery ndi kuyamba kufa. Makungwa kukuchita mdima mithunzi. The atengeke kwambiri frosts yozizira kuonongeka mitengo.

Pomaliza

Maula Ussuriysk bwino ndinazolowera nyengo yozizira. zomera zimayamba mu kasupe mochedwa. Choyamba anayamba pachimake maluwa, amene asunga mtundu kwa pafupi masiku khumi. Pambuyo maluwa mphukira ayamba kukula.

Kupereka zinthu zofunika kulima Ussuri nthuza mungathe kukwaniritsa chitukuko yachibadwa ya mitengo ndi zonse wochuluka fruiting. Maula moyamikira kusamalira zipatso chokoma ndi wathanzi, amene ali olemera mu mavitamini ndi mchere koyenera kuti kugwira ntchito kwa thupi la munthu.