Boletus

Pakati bowa edible bowa anapambulwa tubular ndi mbale. Makamaka wotchuka ndi amatengedwa ndi bowa tubular. Kodi iwo ali zodabwitsa, ndipo chimene bowa ndi tubular?

Phunzirani bowa tubular akhoza kukhala pa zipewa zawo. gawo lawo m'munsi akufanana chinkhupule amene wapangidwa ndi tubules ambiri. Mu tubules izi okhwima spores, amene iwo achulukane. Wotchuka bowa tubular - ndi woyera bowa, boletus, boletus, Dubovik. Otani ndi oopsa bowa mu gulu ili, kupatula bowa Satana kumaoneka ngati woyera ndi. Komabe, milandu chiphe icho chiri silidziŵika.

Boletus nayenso ogaŵikana woyera, izo bowa ndi bowa wakuda - ndi zina bowa onse tubular. ndi "wakuda" chubu bowa onse mdima pa kuyanika, koma amakhalabe boletus woyera, umene anapatsidwa dzina lakuti "cep".

Kwambiri bowa tubular ndi katundu thanzi ndi wathanzi. Iwo ali mapuloteni, mavitamini ndi mchere. Mu njira zambiri, wapatali ambiri a iwo pafupi mtengo zakudya za nyama, ndi chiwerengero cha mavitamini zili ndi zambiri patsogolo zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba kumathandiza yaikulu mu nkhani iyi kuti mulimbitse chitetezo chokwanira. Tubular bowa edible zosiyana kwa Frying, soups ndi marinades. Old Boletus zochepa wapatali ndi kukhalapo kwa zakudya pa kuphika, iwo akhoza kukhala kugwirizana gelatinous.

Mu bowa mbale Sporiferous wosanjikiza amadziwikanso ili pansipa kapu, koma ali mawonekedwe a mbale m'malo machubu. Pakati mbale bowa inedible angapezeke komanso bowa, munali madzi yamkaka. Chitsanzo cha mbale wa bowa chodziwika onse chanterelles, bowa, bowa, bowa.

Ambiri Motero bowa chubu

cep
Boletus edulis imatchedwanso boletus. Iye ni mmodzi wa bowa kwambiri. Chimakula mu Russia mu nthawi kuchokera June kuti October, nthawi zambiri magulu, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti 10-20 zidutswa palimodzi. zipewa mawonekedwe aang'ono boletus - hemispherical, ndi zaka ndipo flattened. Kapu awiri kungakhale kwa masentimita 25. Mtundu wa kapu ya zingasiyane woyera woderapo, malingana ndi mtundu wa mitengo imene kukula. Mu nkhalango mitundu ali mutu kuwala, paini - woderapo.

Dubovik
Dubovik - phindu lachiwiri kuchokera porcini lapansi. DUBOVIK ndi kapu lalikulu (20 cm awiri), mawonekedwe a kapu ya - hemispherical. Mtundu akhoza kukhala wachikasu-bulauni kapena imvi bulauni. Phazi wandiweyani, 5-12 masentimita kutalika. The bowa ambiri opezeka deciduous ndi nkhalango wosanganiza, pafupi lindens ndi mitengo. Likunena iwo amaoneka kumapeto August mochedwa September. Pamene vuto la thupi lawo likukhalira buluu.

lalanje-kapu boletus
Osinovik (boletus, wofiira bowa) limakula m'nkhalango coniferous ndi mitundu ngakhale Titafika pamalo, kawirikawiri mu magulu. Aspen sindiye kukula pansi aspens, ndipo angapezeke pa mitengo ina yambiri. Chipewa angafikire masentimita 30 m'mimba mwake, mtundu - wofiira, woyera, lalanje. mwendo kutalika - 20 cm Mtundu miyendo -. woyera ndi mamba elongated. Pamene mphako zamkati amapeza mtundu violet-wakuda. Ngati inu kuphika msuzi wa iwo - msuzi amatenga pa chodera.

bulauni kapu boletus
Umapezeka birch ndi nkhalango losanganikirana. Young boletus boletus kwambiri ngati, koma kuti mamba wakuda tsinde kupereka kusiyana. Ndi zaka, kusiyana amakhala noticeable. Pamene kusonkhanitsa bowa pa boletuses mwendo kudula osapitirira 3 cm kwa kapu ndi.

Mokhovikov
Mokhovikov kukula kuchokera June kuti October pafupifupi dera lonse la dziko lathu. Wachinyamata bowa kapu ndi otukukira kunja, ndiye chimakhala pulvinate, masentimita 12 m'mimba mwake. Mtundu kapu - chikasu azitona. M'litali miyendo kungakhale kwa masentimita 8. Zamkati ndi m'malo ofooka, kuwalira mtundu.

yellow boletus
Batala bowa zambiri kukula mu magulu, mu nkhalango paini, ndi meadows ndi pafupi kudutsa pa. Kapu awiri ukufika masentimita 10, mawonekedwe a - ndi otukukira kunja, mtundu - bulauni-bulauni, imvi chikasu kapena wachikasu. Kutalika kwa miyendo - 8 masentimita, ndi pamwamba pa miyendo ndi lili ndi njerewere yaing'ono. Achinyamata bowa kapu pawiri ndi mwendo okulira ndi woyera filimu yomwe ndiye utaphulika, kupanga mphete.